too many changes to list
This commit is contained in:
Andreas Rumpf
parent
916c25f9a7
commit
07d5a8085b
200 changed files with 24344 additions and 17809 deletions
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@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
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The documentation consists of several documents:
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- | `First steps after installation <steps.html>`_
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| Read this after installation for a quick introduction.
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- | `Nimrod manual <manual.html>`_
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| Read this to get to know the Nimrod programming system.
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@ -21,6 +24,5 @@ The documentation consists of several documents:
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this if you want to hack the compiler or develop advanced macros.
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- | `Index <theindex.html>`_
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| The generated index. Often the quickest way to find the piece of
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| The generated index. Often the quickest way to find the piece of
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information you need.
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@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ typeDescK ::= VAR typeDesc
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| REF typeDesc
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| PTR typeDesc
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| TYPE expr
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| TUPLE tupleDesc
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| PROC paramList [pragma]
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typeDesc ::= typeDescK | primary
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@ -157,23 +158,23 @@ colonAndEquals ::= [COLON typeDesc] EQUALS expr
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constDecl ::= symbol ["*"] [pragma] colonAndEquals [COMMENT | IND COMMENT]
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| COMMENT
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constSection ::= CONST indPush constDecl (SAD constDecl)* DED
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typeDef ::= typeDesc | recordDef | objectDef | enumDef
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typeDef ::= typeDesc | objectDef | enumDef
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recordIdentPart ::=
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objectIdentPart ::=
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(symbol ["*" | "-"] [pragma] optComma)+ COLON typeDesc [COMMENT | IND COMMENT]
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recordWhen ::= WHEN expr COLON [COMMENT] recordPart
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(ELIF expr COLON [COMMENT] recordPart)*
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[ELSE COLON [COMMENT] recordPart]
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recordCase ::= CASE expr COLON typeDesc [COMMENT]
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(OF sliceList COLON [COMMENT] recordPart)*
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[ELSE COLON [COMMENT] recordPart]
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objectWhen ::= WHEN expr COLON [COMMENT] objectPart
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(ELIF expr COLON [COMMENT] objectPart)*
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[ELSE COLON [COMMENT] objectPart]
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objectCase ::= CASE expr COLON typeDesc [COMMENT]
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(OF sliceList COLON [COMMENT] objectPart)*
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[ELSE COLON [COMMENT] objectPart]
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recordPart ::= recordWhen | recordCase | recordIdentPart
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| indPush recordPart (SAD recordPart)* DED
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recordDef ::= RECORD [pragma] recordPart
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objectPart ::= objectWhen | objectCase | objectIdentPart
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| indPush objectPart (SAD objectPart)* DED
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tupleDesc ::= BRACKET_LE optInd ((symbol optComma)+ COLON typeDesc optComma)* BRACKET_RI
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objectDef ::= OBJECT [pragma] [OF typeDesc] recordPart
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objectDef ::= OBJECT [pragma] [OF typeDesc] objectPart
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enumDef ::= ENUM [OF typeDesc] (symbol [EQUALS expr] optComma [COMMENT | IND COMMENT])+
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typeDecl ::= COMMENT
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
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This file keeps several tools from deleting this subdirectory.
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97
doc/lib.txt
97
doc/lib.txt
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@ -13,36 +13,119 @@ Advanced libraries are in the ``lib/base`` directory.
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Basic libraries
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===============
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* `System <system.html>`_
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* `system <system.html>`_
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Basic procs and operators that every program needs. It also provides IO
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facilities for reading and writing text and binary files. It is imported
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implicitly by the compiler. Do not import it directly. It relies on compiler
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magic to work.
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* `Strutils <strutils.html>`_
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* `strutils <strutils.html>`_
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This module contains common string handling operations like converting a
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string into uppercase, splitting a string into substrings, searching for
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substrings, replacing substrings.
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* `OS <os.html>`_
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* `os <os.html>`_
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Basic operating system facilities like retrieving environment variables,
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reading command line arguments, working with directories, running shell
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commands, etc. This module is -- like any other basic library --
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platform independant.
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* `Math <math.html>`_
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* `math <math.html>`_
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Mathematical operations like cosine, square root.
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* `Complex <complex.html>`_
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* `complex <complex.html>`_
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This module implements complex numbers and their mathematical operations.
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* `Times <times.html>`_
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* `times <times.html>`_
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The ``times`` module contains basic support for working with time.
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* `parseopt <parseopt.html>`_
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The ``parseopt`` module implements a command line option parser. This
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supports long and short command options with optional values and command line
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arguments.
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* `parsecfg <parsecfg.html>`_
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The ``parsecfg`` module implements a high performance configuration file
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parser. The configuration file's syntax is similar to the Windows ``.ini``
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format, but much more powerful, as it is not a line based parser. String
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literals, raw string literals and triple quote string literals are supported
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as in the Nimrod programming language.
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* `strtabs <strtabs.html>`_
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The ``strtabs`` module implements an efficient hash table that is a mapping
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from strings to strings. Supports a case-sensitive, case-insensitive and
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style-insensitive mode. An efficient string substitution operator ``%``
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for the string table is also provided.
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* `hashes <hashes.html>`_
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This module implements efficient computations of hash values for diverse
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Nimrod types.
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* `lexbase <lexbase.html>`_
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This is a low leve module that implements an extremely efficent buffering
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scheme for lexers and parsers. This is used by the ``parsecfg`` module.
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Advanced libaries
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=================
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* `Regexprs <regexprs.html>`_
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* `regexprs <regexprs.html>`_
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This module contains procedures and operators for handling regular
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expressions.
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* `dialogs <dialogs.html>`_
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This module implements portable dialogs for Nimrod; the implementation
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builds on the GTK interface. On Windows, native dialogs are shown if
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appropriate.
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Wrappers
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========
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Note that the generated HTML for some of these wrappers is so huge, that it is
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not contained in the distribution. You can then find them on the website.
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* `posix <posix.html>`_
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Contains a wrapper for the POSIX standard.
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* `windows <windows.html>`_
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Contains a wrapper for the Win32 API.
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* `shellapi <shellapi.html>`_
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Contains a wrapper for the ``shellapi.h`` header.
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* `shfolder <shfolder.html>`_
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Contains a wrapper for the ``shfolder.h`` header.
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* `mmsystem <mmsystem.html>`_
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Contains a wrapper for the ``mmsystem.h`` header.
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* `ole2 <ole2.html>`_
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Contains GUIDs for OLE2 automation support.
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* `nb30 <nb30.html>`_
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This module contains the definitions for portable NetBIOS 3.0 support.
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* `cairo <cairo.html>`_
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Wrapper for the cairo library.
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* `cairoft <cairoft.html>`_
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Wrapper for the cairoft library.
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* `cairowin32 <cairowin32.html>`_
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Wrapper for the cairowin32 library.
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* `cairoxlib <cairoxlib.html>`_
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Wrapper for the cairoxlib library.
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* `atk <atk.html>`_
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Wrapper for the atk library.
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* `gdk2 <gdk2.html>`_
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Wrapper for the gdk2 library.
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* `gdk2pixbuf <gdk2pixbuf.html>`_
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Wrapper for the gdk2pixbuf library.
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* `gdkglext <gdkglext.html>`_
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Wrapper for the gdkglext library.
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* `glib2 <glib2.html>`_
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Wrapper for the glib2 library.
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* `gtk2 <gtk2.html>`_
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Wrapper for the gtk2 library.
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* `gtkglext <gtkglext.html>`_
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Wrapper for the gtkglext library.
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* `gtkhtml <gtkhtml.html>`_
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Wrapper for the gtkhtml library.
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* `libglade2 <libglade2.html>`_
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Wrapper for the libglade2 library.
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* `pango <pango.html>`_
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Wrapper for the pango library.
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* `pangoutils <pangoutils.html>`_
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Wrapper for the pangoutils library.
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3487
doc/manual.txt
3487
doc/manual.txt
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
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@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ the C code. Thus it makes the following possible, for example:
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.. code-block:: Nimrod
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var
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EOF {.import: "EOF", no_decl.}: cint # pretend EOF was a variable, as
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# Nimrod does not know its value
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EOF {.importc: "EOF", no_decl.}: cint # pretend EOF was a variable, as
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# Nimrod does not know its value
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Varargs Pragma
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ declared but also that it leads to the inclusion of a given header file:
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.. code-block:: Nimrod
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type
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PFile {.import: "FILE*", header: "<stdio.h>".} = pointer
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PFile {.importc: "FILE*", header: "<stdio.h>".} = pointer
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# import C's FILE* type; Nimrod will treat it as a new pointer type
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The ``header`` pragma expects always a string constant. The string contant
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@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ is raised.
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Debugger Option
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The `debugger`:idx: option enables or disables the *Embedded Nimrod Debugger*.
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The `debugger`:idx: option enables or disables the *Embedded Nimrod Debugger*.
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See the documentation of endb_ for further information.
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@ -239,3 +239,28 @@ However it is not efficient to do:
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String case statements are optimized too. A hashing scheme is used for them
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if several different string constants are used. This is likely to be more
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efficient than any hand-coded scheme.
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The ECMAScript code generator
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=============================
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Note: I use the term `ECMAScript`:idx: here instead of `JavaScript`:idx:, since
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it is the proper term.
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Nimrod targets ECMAScript 1.5 which is supported by any widely used browser.
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Since ECMAScript does not have a portable means to include another module,
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Nimrod just generate a long ``.js`` file.
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Features or modules that the ECMAScript platform does not support are not
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available. This includes:
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* manual memory management (``alloc``, etc.)
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* casting and other unsafe operations (``cast`` operator, ``zeroMem``, etc.)
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* file management (``openfile``, etc.)
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* most modules of the Standard library
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* proper 64 bit integer arithmetic
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* proper unsigned integer arithmetic
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However, the modules `strutils`:idx:, `math`:idx:, and `times`:idx: are
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available! To access the DOM, use the `dom`:idx: module that is only available
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for the ECMAScript platform.
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220
doc/posix.txt
220
doc/posix.txt
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@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
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Function POSIX Description
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access Tests for file accessibility
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alarm Schedules an alarm
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asctime Converts a time structure to a string
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cfgetispeed Reads terminal input baud rate
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cfgetospeed Reads terminal output baud rate
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cfsetispeed Sets terminal input baud rate
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cfsetospeed Sets terminal output baud rate
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chdir Changes current working directory
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chmod Changes file mode
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chown Changes owner and/or group of a file
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close Closes a file
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closedir Ends directory read operation
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creat Creates a new file or rewrites an existing one
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ctermid Generates terminal pathname
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cuserid Gets user name
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dup Duplicates an open file descriptor
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dup2 Duplicates an open file descriptor
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execl Executes a file
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execle Executes a file
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execlp Executes a file
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execv Executes a file
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execve Executes a file
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execvp Executes a file
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_exit Terminates a process
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fcntl Manipulates an open file descriptor
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fdopen Opens a stream on a file descriptor
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fork Creates a process
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fpathconf Gets configuration variable for an open file
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fstat Gets file status
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getcwd Gets current working directory
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getegid Gets effective group ID
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getenv Gets environment variable
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geteuid Gets effective user ID
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getgid Gets real group ID
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getgrgid Reads groups database based on group ID
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getgrnam Reads groups database based on group name
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getgroups Gets supplementary group IDs
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getlogin Gets user name
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getpgrp Gets process group ID
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getpid Gets process ID
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getppid Gets parent process ID
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getpwnam Reads user database based on user name
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getpwuid Reads user database based on user ID
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getuid Gets real user ID
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isatty Determines if a file descriptor is associated with a terminal
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kill Sends a kill signal to a process
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link Creates a link to a file
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longjmp Restores the calling environment
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lseek Repositions read/write file offset
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mkdir Makes a directory
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mkfifo Makes a FIFO special file
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open Opens a file
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opendir Opens a directory
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pathconf Gets configuration variables for a path
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pause Suspends a process execution
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pipe Creates an interprocess channel
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read Reads from a file
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readdir Reads a directory
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rename Renames a file
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rewinddir Resets the readdir() pointer
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rmdir Removes a directory
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setgid Sets group ID
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setjmp Saves the calling environment for use by longjmp()
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setlocale Sets or queries a program's locale
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setpgid Sets a process group ID for job control
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setuid Sets the user ID
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sigaction Examines and changes signal action
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sigaddset Adds a signal to a signal set
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sigdelset Removes a signal to a signal set
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sigemptyset Creates an empty signal set
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sigfillset Creates a full set of signals
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sigismember Tests a signal for a selected member
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siglongjmp Goes to and restores signal mask
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sigpending Examines pending signals
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sigprocmask Examines and changes blocked signals
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sigsetjmp Saves state for siglongjmp()
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sigsuspend Waits for a signal
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sleep Delays process execution
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stat Gets information about a file
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sysconf Gets system configuration information
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tcdrain Waits for all output to be transmitted to the terminal
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tcflow Suspends/restarts terminal output
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tcflush Discards terminal data
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tcgetattr Gets terminal attributes
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tcgetpgrp Gets foreground process group ID
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tcsendbreak Sends a break to a terminal
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tcsetattr Sets terminal attributes
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tcsetpgrp Sets foreground process group ID
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time Determines the current calendar time
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times Gets process times
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ttyname Determines a terminal pathname
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tzset Sets the timezone from environment variables
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umask Sets the file creation mask
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uname Gets system name
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unlink Removes a directory entry
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utime Sets file access and modification times
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waitpid Waits for process termination
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write Writes to a file
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POSIX.1b function calls Function POSIX Description
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aio_cancel Tries to cancel an asynchronous operation
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aio_error Retrieves the error status for an asynchronous operation
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aio_read Asynchronously reads from a file
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aio_return Retrieves the return status for an asynchronous operation
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aio_suspend Waits for an asynchronous operation to complete
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aio_write Asynchronously writes to a file
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clock_getres Gets resolution of a POSIX.1b clock
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clock_gettime Gets the time according to a particular POSIX.1b clock
|
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clock_settime Sets the time according to a particular POSIX.1b clock
|
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fdatasync Synchronizes at least the data part of a file with the underlying media
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fsync Synchronizes a file with the underlying media
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kill, sigqueue Sends signals to a process
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lio_listio Performs a list of I/O operations, synchronously or asynchronously
|
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mlock Locks a range of memory
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mlockall Locks the entire memory space down
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mmap Maps a shared memory object (or possibly another file) into process's address space
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mprotect Changes memory protection on a mapped area
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mq_close Terminates access to a POSIX.1b message queue
|
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mq_getattr Gets POSIX.1b message queue attributes
|
||||
mq_notify Registers a request to be notified when a message arrives on an empty message queue
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mq_open Creates/accesses a POSIX.1b message queue
|
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mq_receive Receives a message from a POSIX.1b message queue
|
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mq_send Sends a message on a POSIX.1b message queue
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mq_setattr Sets a subset of POSIX.1b message queue attributes
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msync Makes a mapping consistent with the underlying object
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munlock Unlocks a range of memory
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munlockall Unlocks the entire address space
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munmap Undo mapping established by mmap
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nanosleep Pauses execution for a number of nanoseconds
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sched_get_priority_max Gets maximum priority value for a scheduler
|
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sched_get_priority_min Gets minimum priority value for a scheduler
|
||||
sched_getparam Retrieves scheduling parameters for a particular process
|
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sched_getscheduler Retrieves scheduling algorithm for a particular purpose
|
||||
sched_rr_get_interval Gets the SCHED_RR interval for the named process
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sched_setparam Sets scheduling parameters for a process
|
||||
sched_setscheduler Sets scheduling algorithm/parameters for a process
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||||
sched_yield Yields the processor
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sem_close Terminates access to a POSIX.1b semaphore
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sem_destroy De-initializes a POSIX.1b unnamed semaphore
|
||||
sem_getvalue Gets the value of a POSIX.1b semaphore
|
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sem_open Creates/accesses a POSIX.1b named semaphore
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sem_post Posts (signal) a POSIX.1b named or unnamed semaphore
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sem_unlink Destroys a POSIX.1b named semaphore
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sem_wait, sem_trywait Waits on a POSIX.1b named or unnamed semaphore
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shm_open Creates/accesses a POSIX.1b shared memory object
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shm_unlink Destroys a POSIX.1b shared memory object
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sigwaitinfosigtimedwait Synchronously awaits signal arrival; avoid calling handler
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timer_create Creates a POSIX.1b timer based on a particular clock
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timer_delete Deletes a POSIX.1b timer
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timer_gettime Time remaining on a POSIX.1b timer before expiration
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timer_settime Sets expiration time/interval for a POSIX.1b timer
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wait, waitpid Retrieves status of a terminated process and clean up corpse
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|
||||
|
||||
POSIX.1c function calls Function POSIX Description
|
||||
pthread_atfork Declares procedures to be called before and after a fork
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pthread_attr_destroy Destroys a thread attribute object
|
||||
pthread_attr_getdetachstate Obtains the setting of the detached state of a thread
|
||||
pthread_attr_getinheritsched Obtains the setting of the scheduling inheritance of a thread
|
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pthread_attr_getschedparam Obtains the parameters associated with the scheduling policy attribute of a thread
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pthread_attr_getschedpolicy Obtains the setting of the scheduling policy of a thread
|
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pthread_attr_getscope Obtains the setting of the scheduling scope of a thread
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pthread_attr_getstackaddr Obtains the stack address of a thread
|
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pthread_attr_getstacksize Obtains the stack size of a thread
|
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pthread_attr_init Initializes a thread attribute object
|
||||
pthread_attr_setdetachstate Adjusts the detached state of a thread
|
||||
pthread_attr_setinheritsched Adjusts the scheduling inheritance of a thread
|
||||
pthread_attr_setschedparam Adjusts the parameters associated with the scheduling policy of a thread
|
||||
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy Adjusts the scheduling policy of a thread
|
||||
pthread_attr_setscope Adjusts the scheduling scope of a thread
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pthread_attr_setstackaddr Adjusts the stack address of a thread
|
||||
pthread_attr_setstacksize Adjusts the stack size of a thread
|
||||
pthread_cancel Cancels the specific thread
|
||||
pthread_cleanup_pop Removes the routine from the top of a thread's cleanup stack, and if execute is nonzero, runs it
|
||||
pthread_cleanup_push Places a routine on the top of a thread's cleanup stack
|
||||
pthread_condattr_destroy Destroys a condition variable attribute object
|
||||
pthread_condattr_getpshared Obtains the process-shared setting of a condition variable attribute object
|
||||
pthread_condattr_init Initializes a condition variable attribute object
|
||||
pthread_condattr_setpshared Sets the process-shared attribute in a condition variable attribute object to either PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED or PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE
|
||||
pthread_cond_broadcast Unblocks all threads that are waiting on a condition variable
|
||||
pthread_cond_destroy Destroys a condition variable
|
||||
pthread_cond_init Initializes a condition variable with the attributes specified in the specified condition variable attribute object
|
||||
pthread_cond_signal Unblocks at least one thread waiting on a condition variable
|
||||
pthread_cond_timedwait Automatically unlocks the specified mutex, and places the calling thread into a wait state
|
||||
pthread_cond_wait Automatically unlocks the specified mutex, and places the calling thread into a wait state
|
||||
pthread_create Creates a thread with the attributes specified in attr
|
||||
pthread_detach Marks a threads internal data structures for deletion
|
||||
pthread_equal Compares one thread handle to another thread handle
|
||||
pthread_exit Terminates the calling thread
|
||||
pthread_getschedparam Obtains both scheduling policy and scheduling parameters of an existing thread
|
||||
pthread_getspecific Obtains the thread specific data value associated with the specific key in the calling thread
|
||||
pthread_join Causes the calling thread to wait for the specific thread’s termination
|
||||
pthread_key_create Generates a unique thread-specific key that's visible to all threads in a process
|
||||
pthread_key_delete Deletes a thread specific key
|
||||
pthread_kill Delivers a signal to the specified thread
|
||||
pthread_mutexattr_destroy Destroys a mutex attribute object
|
||||
pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling Obtains the priority ceiling of a mutex attribute object
|
||||
pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol Obtains protocol of a mutex attribute object
|
||||
pthread_mutexattr_getpshared Obtains a process-shared setting of a mutex attribute object
|
||||
pthread_mutexattr_init Initializes a mutex attribute object
|
||||
pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling Sets the priority ceiling attribute of a mutex attribute object
|
||||
pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol Sets the protocol attribute of a mutex attribute object
|
||||
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared Sets the process-shared attribute of a mutex attribute object to either PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED or PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE
|
||||
pthread_mutex_destroy Destroys a mutex
|
||||
pthread_mutex_init Initializes a mutex with the attributes specified in the specified mutex attribute object
|
||||
pthread_mutex_lock Locks an unlocked mutex
|
||||
pthread_mutex_trylock Tries to lock a not tested
|
||||
pthread_mutex_unlock Unlocks a mutex
|
||||
pthread_once Ensures that init_routine will run just once regardless of how many threads in the process call it
|
||||
pthread_self Obtains a thread handle of a calling thread
|
||||
pthread_setcancelstate Sets a thread's cancelability state
|
||||
pthread_setcanceltype Sets a thread's cancelability type
|
||||
pthread_setschedparam Adjusts the scheduling policy and scheduling parameters of an existing thread
|
||||
pthread_setspecific Sets the thread-specific data value associated with the specific key in the calling thread
|
||||
pthread_sigmask Examines or changes the calling thread's signal mask
|
||||
pthread_testcancel Requests that any pending cancellation request be delivered to the calling thread
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -4,8 +4,4 @@ Nimrod's documenation system
|
|||
|
||||
This folder contains Nimrod's documentation. The documentation
|
||||
is written in a format called *reStructuredText*, a markup language that reads
|
||||
like ASCII and can be converted to HTML, Tex and other formats automatically!
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately reStructuredText does not allow to colorize source code in the
|
||||
HTML page. Therefore a postprocessor runs over the generated HTML code, looking
|
||||
for Nimrod code fragments and colorizing them.
|
||||
like ASCII and can be converted to HTML automatically!
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -272,25 +272,3 @@ end of the subject string, whatever options are set.
|
|||
The difference between ``\Z`` and ``\z`` is that ``\Z`` matches before
|
||||
a newline that is the last character of the string as well as at the end
|
||||
of the string, whereas ``\z`` matches only at the end.
|
||||
|
||||
..
|
||||
Regular expressions in Nimrod itself!
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
'a' -- matches the character a
|
||||
'a'-'z' -- range operator '-'
|
||||
'A' | 'B' -- alternative operator |
|
||||
* 'a' -- prefix * is needed
|
||||
+ 'a' -- prefix + is needed
|
||||
? 'a' -- prefix ? is needed
|
||||
letter -- character classes with real names!
|
||||
letters
|
||||
white
|
||||
whites
|
||||
any -- any character
|
||||
() -- are Nimrod syntax
|
||||
! 'a'-'z'
|
||||
|
||||
-- concatentation via proc call:
|
||||
|
||||
re('A' 'Z' word * )
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
3856
doc/theindex.txt
3856
doc/theindex.txt
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ We start the tour with a modified "hallo world" program:
|
|||
|
||||
Save this code to the file "greeting.nim". Now compile and run it::
|
||||
|
||||
nimrod run greeting.nim
|
||||
nimrod compile --run greeting.nim
|
||||
|
||||
As you see, with the ``run`` command Nimrod executes the file automatically
|
||||
As you see, with the ``--run`` switch Nimrod executes the file automatically
|
||||
after compilation. You can even give your program command line arguments by
|
||||
appending them after the filename that is to be compiled and run::
|
||||
|
||||
nimrod run greeting.nim arg1 arg2
|
||||
nimrod compile --run greeting.nim arg1 arg2
|
||||
|
||||
Though it should be pretty obvious what the program does, I will explain the
|
||||
syntax: Statements which are not indented are executed when the program
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ An example showing the most common statement types:
|
|||
|
||||
.. code-block:: Nimrod
|
||||
type
|
||||
TMyRecord = record
|
||||
TMyRecord = object
|
||||
x, y: int
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue