lib/pure/a-c - Dropped 'T' from types

This commit is contained in:
pdw 2015-05-24 22:30:19 -05:00 • committed by Araq
commit 192ba3bbc0
13 changed files with 477 additions and 470 deletions

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@ -20,20 +20,20 @@ import strutils
##
## # Create a matrix which first rotates, then scales and at last translates
##
## var m:TMatrix2d=rotate(DEG90) & scale(2.0) & move(100.0,200.0)
## var m:Matrix2d=rotate(DEG90) & scale(2.0) & move(100.0,200.0)
##
## # Create a 2d point at (100,0) and a vector (5,2)
##
## var pt:TPoint2d=point2d(100.0,0.0)
## var pt:Point2d=point2d(100.0,0.0)
##
## var vec:TVector2d=vector2d(5.0,2.0)
## var vec:Vector2d=vector2d(5.0,2.0)
##
##
## pt &= m # transforms pt in place
##
## var pt2:TPoint2d=pt & m #concatenates pt with m and returns a new point
## var pt2:Point2d=pt & m #concatenates pt with m and returns a new point
##
## var vec2:TVector2d=vec & m #concatenates vec with m and returns a new vector
## var vec2:Vector2d=vec & m #concatenates vec with m and returns a new vector
const
@ -57,46 +57,46 @@ const
## used internally by DegToRad and RadToDeg
type
TMatrix2d* = object
Matrix2d* = object
## Implements a row major 2d matrix, which means
## transformations are applied the order they are concatenated.
## The rightmost column of the 3x3 matrix is left out since normally
## not used for geometric transformations in 2d.
ax*,ay*,bx*,by*,tx*,ty*:float
TPoint2d* = object
Point2d* = object
## Implements a non-homegeneous 2d point stored as
## an `x` coordinate and an `y` coordinate.
x*,y*:float
TVector2d* = object
Vector2d* = object
## Implements a 2d **direction vector** stored as
## an `x` coordinate and an `y` coordinate. Direction vector means,
## that when transforming a vector with a matrix, the translational
## part of the matrix is ignored.
x*,y*:float
{.deprecated: [TMatrix2d: Matrix2d, TPoint2d: Point2d, TVector2d: Vector2d].}
# Some forward declarations...
proc matrix2d*(ax,ay,bx,by,tx,ty:float):TMatrix2d {.noInit.}
proc matrix2d*(ax,ay,bx,by,tx,ty:float):Matrix2d {.noInit.}
## Creates a new matrix.
## `ax`,`ay` is the local x axis
## `bx`,`by` is the local y axis
## `tx`,`ty` is the translation
proc vector2d*(x,y:float):TVector2d {.noInit,inline.}
proc vector2d*(x,y:float):Vector2d {.noInit,inline.}
## Returns a new vector (`x`,`y`)
proc point2d*(x,y:float):TPoint2d {.noInit,inline.}
proc point2d*(x,y:float):Point2d {.noInit,inline.}
## Returns a new point (`x`,`y`)
let
IDMATRIX*:TMatrix2d=matrix2d(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0)
IDMATRIX*:Matrix2d=matrix2d(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0)
## Quick access to an identity matrix
ORIGO*:TPoint2d=point2d(0.0,0.0)
ORIGO*:Point2d=point2d(0.0,0.0)
## Quick acces to point (0,0)
XAXIS*:TVector2d=vector2d(1.0,0.0)
XAXIS*:Vector2d=vector2d(1.0,0.0)
## Quick acces to an 2d x-axis unit vector
YAXIS*:TVector2d=vector2d(0.0,1.0)
YAXIS*:Vector2d=vector2d(0.0,1.0)
## Quick acces to an 2d y-axis unit vector
@ -116,21 +116,21 @@ proc safeArccos(v:float):float=
template makeBinOpVector(s:expr)=
## implements binary operators + , - , * and / for vectors
proc s*(a,b:TVector2d):TVector2d {.inline,noInit.} = vector2d(s(a.x,b.x),s(a.y,b.y))
proc s*(a:TVector2d,b:float):TVector2d {.inline,noInit.} = vector2d(s(a.x,b),s(a.y,b))
proc s*(a:float,b:TVector2d):TVector2d {.inline,noInit.} = vector2d(s(a,b.x),s(a,b.y))
proc s*(a,b:Vector2d):Vector2d {.inline,noInit.} = vector2d(s(a.x,b.x),s(a.y,b.y))
proc s*(a:Vector2d,b:float):Vector2d {.inline,noInit.} = vector2d(s(a.x,b),s(a.y,b))
proc s*(a:float,b:Vector2d):Vector2d {.inline,noInit.} = vector2d(s(a,b.x),s(a,b.y))
template makeBinOpAssignVector(s:expr)=
## implements inplace binary operators += , -= , /= and *= for vectors
proc s*(a:var TVector2d,b:TVector2d) {.inline.} = s(a.x,b.x) ; s(a.y,b.y)
proc s*(a:var TVector2d,b:float) {.inline.} = s(a.x,b) ; s(a.y,b)
proc s*(a:var Vector2d,b:Vector2d) {.inline.} = s(a.x,b.x) ; s(a.y,b.y)
proc s*(a:var Vector2d,b:float) {.inline.} = s(a.x,b) ; s(a.y,b)
# ***************************************
# TMatrix2d implementation
# Matrix2d implementation
# ***************************************
proc setElements*(t:var TMatrix2d,ax,ay,bx,by,tx,ty:float) {.inline.}=
proc setElements*(t:var Matrix2d,ax,ay,bx,by,tx,ty:float) {.inline.}=
## Sets arbitrary elements in an existing matrix.
t.ax=ax
t.ay=ay
@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ proc setElements*(t:var TMatrix2d,ax,ay,bx,by,tx,ty:float) {.inline.}=
t.tx=tx
t.ty=ty
proc matrix2d*(ax,ay,bx,by,tx,ty:float):TMatrix2d =
proc matrix2d*(ax,ay,bx,by,tx,ty:float):Matrix2d =
result.setElements(ax,ay,bx,by,tx,ty)
proc `&`*(a,b:TMatrix2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} = #concatenate matrices
proc `&`*(a,b:Matrix2d):Matrix2d {.noInit.} = #concatenate matrices
## Concatenates matrices returning a new matrix.
# | a.AX a.AY 0 | | b.AX b.AY 0 |
@ -157,34 +157,34 @@ proc `&`*(a,b:TMatrix2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} = #concatenate matrices
a.tx * b.ay + a.ty * b.by + b.ty)
proc scale*(s:float):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc scale*(s:float):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new scale matrix.
result.setElements(s,0,0,s,0,0)
proc scale*(s:float,org:TPoint2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc scale*(s:float,org:Point2d):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new scale matrix using, `org` as scale origin.
result.setElements(s,0,0,s,org.x-s*org.x,org.y-s*org.y)
proc stretch*(sx,sy:float):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc stretch*(sx,sy:float):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns new a stretch matrix, which is a
## scale matrix with non uniform scale in x and y.
result.setElements(sx,0,0,sy,0,0)
proc stretch*(sx,sy:float,org:TPoint2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc stretch*(sx,sy:float,org:Point2d):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new stretch matrix, which is a
## scale matrix with non uniform scale in x and y.
## `org` is used as stretch origin.
result.setElements(sx,0,0,sy,org.x-sx*org.x,org.y-sy*org.y)
proc move*(dx,dy:float):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc move*(dx,dy:float):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new translation matrix.
result.setElements(1,0,0,1,dx,dy)
proc move*(v:TVector2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc move*(v:Vector2d):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new translation matrix from a vector.
result.setElements(1,0,0,1,v.x,v.y)
proc rotate*(rad:float):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc rotate*(rad:float):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new rotation matrix, which
## represents a rotation by `rad` radians
let
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ proc rotate*(rad:float):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
c=cos(rad)
result.setElements(c,s,-s,c,0,0)
proc rotate*(rad:float,org:TPoint2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc rotate*(rad:float,org:Point2d):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new rotation matrix, which
## represents a rotation by `rad` radians around
## the origin `org`
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ proc rotate*(rad:float,org:TPoint2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
c=cos(rad)
result.setElements(c,s,-s,c,org.x+s*org.y-c*org.x,org.y-c*org.y-s*org.x)
proc mirror*(v:TVector2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc mirror*(v:Vector2d):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new mirror matrix, mirroring
## around the line that passes through origo and
## has the direction of `v`
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ proc mirror*(v:TVector2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
xy2,-sqd,
0.0,0.0)
proc mirror*(org:TPoint2d,v:TVector2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc mirror*(org:Point2d,v:Vector2d):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new mirror matrix, mirroring
## around the line that passes through `org` and
## has the direction of `v`
@ -241,20 +241,20 @@ proc mirror*(org:TPoint2d,v:TVector2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc skew*(xskew,yskew:float):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc skew*(xskew,yskew:float):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new skew matrix, which has its
## x axis rotated `xskew` radians from the local x axis, and
## y axis rotated `yskew` radians from the local y axis
result.setElements(cos(yskew),sin(yskew),-sin(xskew),cos(xskew),0,0)
proc `$`* (t:TMatrix2d):string {.noInit.} =
proc `$`* (t:Matrix2d):string {.noInit.} =
## Returns a string representation of the matrix
return rtos(t.ax) & "," & rtos(t.ay) &
"," & rtos(t.bx) & "," & rtos(t.by) &
"," & rtos(t.tx) & "," & rtos(t.ty)
proc isUniform*(t:TMatrix2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool=
proc isUniform*(t:Matrix2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool=
## Checks if the transform is uniform, that is
## perpendicular axes of equal length, which means (for example)
## it cannot transform a circle into an ellipse.
@ -268,18 +268,18 @@ proc isUniform*(t:TMatrix2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool=
return true
return false
proc determinant*(t:TMatrix2d):float=
proc determinant*(t:Matrix2d):float=
## Computes the determinant of the matrix.
#NOTE: equivalent with perp.dot product for two 2d vectors
return t.ax*t.by-t.bx*t.ay
proc isMirroring* (m:TMatrix2d):bool=
proc isMirroring* (m:Matrix2d):bool=
## Checks if the `m` is a mirroring matrix,
## which means it will reverse direction of a curve transformed with it
return m.determinant<0.0
proc inverse*(m:TMatrix2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
proc inverse*(m:Matrix2d):Matrix2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new matrix, which is the inverse of the matrix
## If the matrix is not invertible (determinant=0), an EDivByZero
## will be raised.
@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ proc inverse*(m:TMatrix2d):TMatrix2d {.noInit.} =
(m.bx*m.ty-m.by*m.tx)/d,
(m.ay*m.tx-m.ax*m.ty)/d)
proc equals*(m1:TMatrix2d,m2:TMatrix2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool=
proc equals*(m1:Matrix2d,m2:Matrix2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool=
## Checks if all elements of `m1`and `m2` is equal within
## a given tolerance `tol`.
return
@ -304,17 +304,17 @@ proc equals*(m1:TMatrix2d,m2:TMatrix2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool=
abs(m1.tx-m2.tx)<=tol and
abs(m1.ty-m2.ty)<=tol
proc `=~`*(m1,m2:TMatrix2d):bool=
proc `=~`*(m1,m2:Matrix2d):bool=
## Checks if `m1`and `m2` is approximately equal, using a
## tolerance of 1e-6.
equals(m1,m2)
proc isIdentity*(m:TMatrix2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool=
proc isIdentity*(m:Matrix2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool=
## Checks is a matrix is approximately an identity matrix,
## using `tol` as tolerance for each element.
return equals(m,IDMATRIX,tol)
proc apply*(m:TMatrix2d,x,y:var float,translate=false)=
proc apply*(m:Matrix2d,x,y:var float,translate=false)=
## Applies transformation `m` onto `x`,`y`, optionally
## using the translation part of the matrix.
if translate: # positional style transform
@ -329,29 +329,29 @@ proc apply*(m:TMatrix2d,x,y:var float,translate=false)=
# ***************************************
# TVector2d implementation
# Vector2d implementation
# ***************************************
proc vector2d*(x,y:float):TVector2d = #forward decl.
proc vector2d*(x,y:float):Vector2d = #forward decl.
result.x=x
result.y=y
proc polarVector2d*(ang:float,len:float):TVector2d {.noInit.} =
proc polarVector2d*(ang:float,len:float):Vector2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new vector with angle `ang` and magnitude `len`
result.x=cos(ang)*len
result.y=sin(ang)*len
proc slopeVector2d*(slope:float,len:float):TVector2d {.noInit.} =
proc slopeVector2d*(slope:float,len:float):Vector2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a new vector having slope (dy/dx) given by
## `slope`, and a magnitude of `len`
let ang=arctan(slope)
result.x=cos(ang)*len
result.y=sin(ang)*len
proc len*(v:TVector2d):float {.inline.}=
proc len*(v:Vector2d):float {.inline.}=
## Returns the length of the vector.
sqrt(v.x*v.x+v.y*v.y)
proc `len=`*(v:var TVector2d,newlen:float) {.noInit.} =
proc `len=`*(v:var Vector2d,newlen:float) {.noInit.} =
## Sets the length of the vector, keeping its angle.
let fac=newlen/v.len
@ -369,25 +369,25 @@ proc `len=`*(v:var TVector2d,newlen:float) {.noInit.} =
v.x*=fac
v.y*=fac
proc sqrLen*(v:TVector2d):float {.inline.}=
proc sqrLen*(v:Vector2d):float {.inline.}=
## Computes the squared length of the vector, which is
## faster than computing the absolute length.
v.x*v.x+v.y*v.y
proc angle*(v:TVector2d):float=
proc angle*(v:Vector2d):float=
## Returns the angle of the vector.
## (The counter clockwise plane angle between posetive x axis and `v`)
result=arctan2(v.y,v.x)
if result<0.0: result+=DEG360
proc `$` *(v:TVector2d):string=
proc `$` *(v:Vector2d):string=
## String representation of `v`
result=rtos(v.x)
result.add(",")
result.add(rtos(v.y))
proc `&` *(v:TVector2d,m:TMatrix2d):TVector2d {.noInit.} =
proc `&` *(v:Vector2d,m:Matrix2d):Vector2d {.noInit.} =
## Concatenate vector `v` with a transformation matrix.
## Transforming a vector ignores the translational part
## of the matrix.
@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ proc `&` *(v:TVector2d,m:TMatrix2d):TVector2d {.noInit.} =
result.y=v.x*m.ay+v.y*m.by
proc `&=`*(v:var TVector2d,m:TMatrix2d) {.inline.}=
proc `&=`*(v:var Vector2d,m:Matrix2d) {.inline.}=
## Applies transformation `m` onto `v` in place.
## Transforming a vector ignores the translational part
## of the matrix.
@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ proc `&=`*(v:var TVector2d,m:TMatrix2d) {.inline.}=
v.x=newx
proc tryNormalize*(v:var TVector2d):bool=
proc tryNormalize*(v:var Vector2d):bool=
## Modifies `v` to have a length of 1.0, keeping its angle.
## If `v` has zero length (and thus no angle), it is left unmodified and
## false is returned, otherwise true is returned.
@ -427,13 +427,13 @@ proc tryNormalize*(v:var TVector2d):bool=
return true
proc normalize*(v:var TVector2d) {.inline.}=
proc normalize*(v:var Vector2d) {.inline.}=
## Modifies `v` to have a length of 1.0, keeping its angle.
## If `v` has zero length, an EDivByZero will be raised.
if not tryNormalize(v):
raise newException(DivByZeroError,"Cannot normalize zero length vector")
proc transformNorm*(v:var TVector2d,t:TMatrix2d)=
proc transformNorm*(v:var Vector2d,t:Matrix2d)=
## Applies a normal direction transformation `t` onto `v` in place.
## The resulting vector is *not* normalized. Transforming a vector ignores the
## translational part of the matrix. If the matrix is not invertible
@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ proc transformNorm*(v:var TVector2d,t:TMatrix2d)=
v.y = (t.ax*v.y-t.bx*v.x)/d
v.x = newx
proc transformInv*(v:var TVector2d,t:TMatrix2d)=
proc transformInv*(v:var Vector2d,t:Matrix2d)=
## Applies inverse of a transformation `t` to `v` in place.
## This is faster than creating an inverse matrix and apply() it.
## Transforming a vector ignores the translational part
@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ proc transformInv*(v:var TVector2d,t:TMatrix2d)=
v.y = (t.ax*v.y-t.ay*v.x)/d
v.x = newx
proc transformNormInv*(v:var TVector2d,t:TMatrix2d)=
proc transformNormInv*(v:var Vector2d,t:Matrix2d)=
## Applies an inverse normal direction transformation `t` onto `v` in place.
## This is faster than creating an inverse
## matrix and transformNorm(...) it. Transforming a vector ignores the
@ -484,25 +484,25 @@ proc transformNormInv*(v:var TVector2d,t:TMatrix2d)=
v.y=t.by*v.y+t.bx*v.x
v.x=newx
proc rotate90*(v:var TVector2d) {.inline.}=
proc rotate90*(v:var Vector2d) {.inline.}=
## Quickly rotates vector `v` 90 degrees counter clockwise,
## without using any trigonometrics.
swap(v.x,v.y)
v.x= -v.x
proc rotate180*(v:var TVector2d){.inline.}=
proc rotate180*(v:var Vector2d){.inline.}=
## Quickly rotates vector `v` 180 degrees counter clockwise,
## without using any trigonometrics.
v.x= -v.x
v.y= -v.y
proc rotate270*(v:var TVector2d) {.inline.}=
proc rotate270*(v:var Vector2d) {.inline.}=
## Quickly rotates vector `v` 270 degrees counter clockwise,
## without using any trigonometrics.
swap(v.x,v.y)
v.y= -v.y
proc rotate*(v:var TVector2d,rad:float) =
proc rotate*(v:var Vector2d,rad:float) =
## Rotates vector `v` `rad` radians in place.
let
s=sin(rad)
@ -511,18 +511,18 @@ proc rotate*(v:var TVector2d,rad:float) =
v.y=c*v.y+s*v.x
v.x=newx
proc scale*(v:var TVector2d,fac:float){.inline.}=
proc scale*(v:var Vector2d,fac:float){.inline.}=
## Scales vector `v` `rad` radians in place.
v.x*=fac
v.y*=fac
proc stretch*(v:var TVector2d,facx,facy:float){.inline.}=
proc stretch*(v:var Vector2d,facx,facy:float){.inline.}=
## Stretches vector `v` `facx` times horizontally,
## and `facy` times vertically.
v.x*=facx
v.y*=facy
proc mirror*(v:var TVector2d,mirrvec:TVector2d)=
proc mirror*(v:var Vector2d,mirrvec:Vector2d)=
## Mirrors vector `v` using `mirrvec` as mirror direction.
let
sqx=mirrvec.x*mirrvec.x
@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ proc mirror*(v:var TVector2d,mirrvec:TVector2d)=
v.x=newx
proc `-` *(v:TVector2d):TVector2d=
proc `-` *(v:Vector2d):Vector2d=
## Negates a vector
result.x= -v.x
result.y= -v.y
@ -555,27 +555,27 @@ makeBinOpAssignVector(`*=`)
makeBinOpAssignVector(`/=`)
proc dot*(v1,v2:TVector2d):float=
proc dot*(v1,v2:Vector2d):float=
## Computes the dot product of two vectors.
## Returns 0.0 if the vectors are perpendicular.
return v1.x*v2.x+v1.y*v2.y
proc cross*(v1,v2:TVector2d):float=
proc cross*(v1,v2:Vector2d):float=
## Computes the cross product of two vectors, also called
## the 'perpendicular dot product' in 2d. Returns 0.0 if the vectors
## are parallel.
return v1.x*v2.y-v1.y*v2.x
proc equals*(v1,v2:TVector2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool=
proc equals*(v1,v2:Vector2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool=
## Checks if two vectors approximately equals with a tolerance.
return abs(v2.x-v1.x)<=tol and abs(v2.y-v1.y)<=tol
proc `=~` *(v1,v2:TVector2d):bool=
proc `=~` *(v1,v2:Vector2d):bool=
## Checks if two vectors approximately equals with a
## hardcoded tolerance 1e-6
equals(v1,v2)
proc angleTo*(v1,v2:TVector2d):float=
proc angleTo*(v1,v2:Vector2d):float=
## Returns the smallest of the two possible angles
## between `v1` and `v2` in radians.
var
@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ proc angleTo*(v1,v2:TVector2d):float=
return 0.0 # zero length vector has zero angle to any other vector
return safeArccos(dot(nv1,nv2))
proc angleCCW*(v1,v2:TVector2d):float=
proc angleCCW*(v1,v2:Vector2d):float=
## Returns the counter clockwise plane angle from `v1` to `v2`,
## in range 0 - 2*PI
let a=v1.angleTo(v2)
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ proc angleCCW*(v1,v2:TVector2d):float=
return a
return DEG360-a
proc angleCW*(v1,v2:TVector2d):float=
proc angleCW*(v1,v2:Vector2d):float=
## Returns the clockwise plane angle from `v1` to `v2`,
## in range 0 - 2*PI
let a=v1.angleTo(v2)
@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ proc angleCW*(v1,v2:TVector2d):float=
return a
return DEG360-a
proc turnAngle*(v1,v2:TVector2d):float=
proc turnAngle*(v1,v2:Vector2d):float=
## Returns the amount v1 should be rotated (in radians) to equal v2,
## in range -PI to PI
let a=v1.angleTo(v2)
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ proc turnAngle*(v1,v2:TVector2d):float=
return -a
return a
proc bisect*(v1,v2:TVector2d):TVector2d {.noInit.}=
proc bisect*(v1,v2:Vector2d):Vector2d {.noInit.}=
## Computes the bisector between v1 and v2 as a normalized vector.
## If one of the input vectors has zero length, a normalized version
## of the other is returned. If both input vectors has zero length,
@ -645,24 +645,24 @@ proc bisect*(v1,v2:TVector2d):TVector2d {.noInit.}=
# ***************************************
# TPoint2d implementation
# Point2d implementation
# ***************************************
proc point2d*(x,y:float):TPoint2d =
proc point2d*(x,y:float):Point2d =
result.x=x
result.y=y
proc sqrDist*(a,b:TPoint2d):float=
proc sqrDist*(a,b:Point2d):float=
## Computes the squared distance between `a` and `b`
let dx=b.x-a.x
let dy=b.y-a.y
result=dx*dx+dy*dy
proc dist*(a,b:TPoint2d):float {.inline.}=
proc dist*(a,b:Point2d):float {.inline.}=
## Computes the absolute distance between `a` and `b`
result=sqrt(sqrDist(a,b))
proc angle*(a,b:TPoint2d):float=
proc angle*(a,b:Point2d):float=
## Computes the angle of the vector `b`-`a`
let dx=b.x-a.x
let dy=b.y-a.y
@ -670,13 +670,13 @@ proc angle*(a,b:TPoint2d):float=
if result<0:
result += DEG360
proc `$` *(p:TPoint2d):string=
proc `$` *(p:Point2d):string=
## String representation of `p`
result=rtos(p.x)
result.add(",")
result.add(rtos(p.y))
proc `&`*(p:TPoint2d,t:TMatrix2d):TPoint2d {.noInit,inline.} =
proc `&`*(p:Point2d,t:Matrix2d):Point2d {.noInit,inline.} =
## Concatenates a point `p` with a transform `t`,
## resulting in a new, transformed point.
@ -686,14 +686,14 @@ proc `&`*(p:TPoint2d,t:TMatrix2d):TPoint2d {.noInit,inline.} =
result.x=p.x*t.ax+p.y*t.bx+t.tx
result.y=p.x*t.ay+p.y*t.by+t.ty
proc `&=` *(p:var TPoint2d,t:TMatrix2d) {.inline.}=
proc `&=` *(p:var Point2d,t:Matrix2d) {.inline.}=
## Applies transformation `t` onto `p` in place.
let newx=p.x*t.ax+p.y*t.bx+t.tx
p.y=p.x*t.ay+p.y*t.by+t.ty
p.x=newx
proc transformInv*(p:var TPoint2d,t:TMatrix2d){.inline.}=
proc transformInv*(p:var Point2d,t:Matrix2d){.inline.}=
## Applies the inverse of transformation `t` onto `p` in place.
## If the matrix is not invertable (determinant=0) , EDivByZero will
## be raised.
@ -710,48 +710,48 @@ proc transformInv*(p:var TPoint2d,t:TMatrix2d){.inline.}=
p.x=newx
proc `+`*(p:TPoint2d,v:TVector2d):TPoint2d {.noInit,inline.} =
proc `+`*(p:Point2d,v:Vector2d):Point2d {.noInit,inline.} =
## Adds a vector `v` to a point `p`, resulting
## in a new point.
result.x=p.x+v.x
result.y=p.y+v.y
proc `+=`*(p:var TPoint2d,v:TVector2d) {.noInit,inline.} =
proc `+=`*(p:var Point2d,v:Vector2d) {.noInit,inline.} =
## Adds a vector `v` to a point `p` in place.
p.x+=v.x
p.y+=v.y
proc `-`*(p:TPoint2d,v:TVector2d):TPoint2d {.noInit,inline.} =
proc `-`*(p:Point2d,v:Vector2d):Point2d {.noInit,inline.} =
## Subtracts a vector `v` from a point `p`, resulting
## in a new point.
result.x=p.x-v.x
result.y=p.y-v.y
proc `-`*(p1,p2:TPoint2d):TVector2d {.noInit,inline.} =
proc `-`*(p1,p2:Point2d):Vector2d {.noInit,inline.} =
## Subtracts `p2`from `p1` resulting in a difference vector.
result.x=p1.x-p2.x
result.y=p1.y-p2.y
proc `-=`*(p:var TPoint2d,v:TVector2d) {.noInit,inline.} =
proc `-=`*(p:var Point2d,v:Vector2d) {.noInit,inline.} =
## Subtracts a vector `v` from a point `p` in place.
p.x-=v.x
p.y-=v.y
proc equals(p1,p2:TPoint2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool {.inline.}=
proc equals(p1,p2:Point2d,tol=1.0e-6):bool {.inline.}=
## Checks if two points approximately equals with a tolerance.
return abs(p2.x-p1.x)<=tol and abs(p2.y-p1.y)<=tol
proc `=~`*(p1,p2:TPoint2d):bool {.inline.}=
proc `=~`*(p1,p2:Point2d):bool {.inline.}=
## Checks if two vectors approximately equals with a
## hardcoded tolerance 1e-6
equals(p1,p2)
proc polar*(p:TPoint2d,ang,dist:float):TPoint2d {.noInit.} =
proc polar*(p:Point2d,ang,dist:float):Point2d {.noInit.} =
## Returns a point with a given angle and distance away from `p`
result.x=p.x+cos(ang)*dist
result.y=p.y+sin(ang)*dist
proc rotate*(p:var TPoint2d,rad:float)=
proc rotate*(p:var Point2d,rad:float)=
## Rotates a point in place `rad` radians around origo.
let
c=cos(rad)
@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ proc rotate*(p:var TPoint2d,rad:float)=
p.y=p.y*c+p.x*s
p.x=newx
proc rotate*(p:var TPoint2d,rad:float,org:TPoint2d)=
proc rotate*(p:var Point2d,rad:float,org:Point2d)=
## Rotates a point in place `rad` radians using `org` as
## center of rotation.
let
@ -770,50 +770,50 @@ proc rotate*(p:var TPoint2d,rad:float,org:TPoint2d)=
p.y=(p.y - org.y) * c + (p.x - org.x) * s + org.y
p.x=newx
proc scale*(p:var TPoint2d,fac:float) {.inline.}=
proc scale*(p:var Point2d,fac:float) {.inline.}=
## Scales a point in place `fac` times with world origo as origin.
p.x*=fac
p.y*=fac
proc scale*(p:var TPoint2d,fac:float,org:TPoint2d){.inline.}=
proc scale*(p:var Point2d,fac:float,org:Point2d){.inline.}=
## Scales the point in place `fac` times with `org` as origin.
p.x=(p.x - org.x) * fac + org.x
p.y=(p.y - org.y) * fac + org.y
proc stretch*(p:var TPoint2d,facx,facy:float){.inline.}=
proc stretch*(p:var Point2d,facx,facy:float){.inline.}=
## Scales a point in place non uniformly `facx` and `facy` times with
## world origo as origin.
p.x*=facx
p.y*=facy
proc stretch*(p:var TPoint2d,facx,facy:float,org:TPoint2d){.inline.}=
proc stretch*(p:var Point2d,facx,facy:float,org:Point2d){.inline.}=
## Scales the point in place non uniformly `facx` and `facy` times with
## `org` as origin.
p.x=(p.x - org.x) * facx + org.x
p.y=(p.y - org.y) * facy + org.y
proc move*(p:var TPoint2d,dx,dy:float){.inline.}=
proc move*(p:var Point2d,dx,dy:float){.inline.}=
## Translates a point `dx`, `dy` in place.
p.x+=dx
p.y+=dy
proc move*(p:var TPoint2d,v:TVector2d){.inline.}=
proc move*(p:var Point2d,v:Vector2d){.inline.}=
## Translates a point with vector `v` in place.
p.x+=v.x
p.y+=v.y
proc sgnArea*(a,b,c:TPoint2d):float=
proc sgnArea*(a,b,c:Point2d):float=
## Computes the signed area of the triangle thru points `a`,`b` and `c`
## result>0.0 for counter clockwise triangle
## result<0.0 for clockwise triangle
## This is commonly used to determinate side of a point with respect to a line.
return ((b.x - c.x) * (b.y - a.y)-(b.y - c.y) * (b.x - a.x))*0.5
proc area*(a,b,c:TPoint2d):float=
proc area*(a,b,c:Point2d):float=
## Computes the area of the triangle thru points `a`,`b` and `c`
return abs(sgnArea(a,b,c))
proc closestPoint*(p:TPoint2d,pts:varargs[TPoint2d]):TPoint2d=
proc closestPoint*(p:Point2d,pts:varargs[Point2d]):Point2d=
## Returns a point selected from `pts`, that has the closest
## euclidean distance to `p`
assert(pts.len>0) # must have at least one point