deprecated regionized pointers

This commit is contained in:
Araq 2018-08-10 01:20:14 +02:00
commit 265003df1a
5 changed files with 9 additions and 68 deletions

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@ -1507,68 +1507,6 @@ non nilable pointers. The details of this analysis are still to be specified
here.
Memory regions
--------------
The types ``ref`` and ``ptr`` can get an optional ``region`` annotation.
A region has to be an object type.
Regions are very useful to separate user space and kernel memory in the
development of OS kernels:
.. code-block:: nim
type
Kernel = object
Userspace = object
var a: Kernel ptr Stat
var b: Userspace ptr Stat
# the following does not compile as the pointer types are incompatible:
a = b
As the example shows ``ptr`` can also be used as a binary
operator, ``region ptr T`` is a shortcut for ``ptr[region, T]``.
In order to make generic code easier to write ``ptr T`` is a subtype
of ``ptr[R, T]`` for any ``R``.
Furthermore the subtype relation of the region object types is lifted to
the pointer types: If ``A <: B`` then ``ptr[A, T] <: ptr[B, T]``. This can be
used to model subregions of memory. As a special typing rule ``ptr[R, T]`` is
not compatible to ``pointer`` to prevent the following from compiling:
.. code-block:: nim
# from system
proc dealloc(p: pointer)
# wrap some scripting language
type
PythonsHeap = object
PyObjectHeader = object
rc: int
typ: pointer
PyObject = ptr[PythonsHeap, PyObjectHeader]
proc createPyObject(): PyObject {.importc: "...".}
proc destroyPyObject(x: PyObject) {.importc: "...".}
var foo = createPyObject()
# type error here, how convenient:
dealloc(foo)
Future directions:
* Memory regions might become available for ``string`` and ``seq`` too.
* Builtin regions like ``private``, ``global`` and ``local`` might be
useful for an OpenCL target.
* Builtin "regions" can model ``lent`` and ``unique`` pointers.
* An assignment operator can be attached to a region so that proper write
barriers can be generated. This would imply that the GC can be implemented
completely in user-space.
Procedural type
---------------
A procedural type is internally a pointer to a procedure. ``nil`` is