Initial import
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294
lib/sysstr.nim
Executable file
294
lib/sysstr.nim
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#
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#
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# Nimrod's Runtime Library
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# (c) Copyright 2006 Andreas Rumpf
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#
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# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
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# distribution, for details about the copyright.
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#
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# string & sequence handling procedures needed by the code generator
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# strings are dynamically resized, have a length field
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# and are zero-terminated, so they can be casted to C
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# strings easily
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# we don't use refcounts because that's a behaviour
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# the programmer may not want
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type
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TStringDesc {.importc, nodecl.} = record
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len, space: int # len and space without counting the terminating zero
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data: array[0..0, char] # for the '\0' character
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mstring {.importc: "string".} = ptr TStringDesc
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# implementation:
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proc resize(old: int): int {.inline.} =
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assert(old < 65536 * 4)
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if old <= 0: return 1
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elif old < 65536: return old * 2
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else: return old * 3 div 2 # for large arrays * 3/2 is better
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proc cmpStrings(a, b: mstring): int {.inline, compilerProc.} =
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if a == b: return 0
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if a == nil: return -1
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if b == nil: return 1
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return c_strcmp(a.data, b.data)
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proc eqStrings(a, b: mstring): bool {.inline, compilerProc.} =
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if a == b: return true
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if a == nil or b == nil: return false
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return a.len == b.len and
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c_memcmp(a.data, b.data, a.len * sizeof(char)) == 0
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proc rawNewString(space: int): mstring {.compilerProc.} =
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result = cast[mstring](newObj(addr(strDesc), sizeof(TStringDesc) +
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space * sizeof(char)))
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result.len = 0
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result.space = space
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result.data[0] = '\0'
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proc mnewString(len: int): mstring {.exportc.} =
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result = rawNewString(len)
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result.len = len
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result.data[len] = '\0'
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proc toNimStr(str: CString, len: int): mstring {.compilerProc.} =
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result = rawNewString(len)
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result.len = len
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c_memcpy(result.data, str, (len+1) * sizeof(Char))
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result.data[len] = '\0' # IO.readline relies on this!
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proc cstrToNimstr(str: CString): mstring {.compilerProc.} =
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return toNimstr(str, c_strlen(str))
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proc copyString(src: mstring): mstring {.compilerProc.} =
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result = rawNewString(src.space)
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result.len = src.len
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c_memcpy(result.data, src.data, (src.len + 1) * sizeof(Char))
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proc hashString(s: string): int {.compilerproc.} =
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# the compiler needs exactly the same hash function!
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# this used to be used for efficient generation of string case statements
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var
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h: int
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h = 0
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for i in 0..Len(s)-1:
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h = h +% Ord(s[i])
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h = h +% h shl 10
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h = h xor (h shr 6)
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h = h +% h shl 3
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h = h xor (h shr 11)
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h = h +% h shl 15
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result = h
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# copy(s: string, start = 0): string
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# {.extern: "copyStr", noDecl, noSideEffect.}
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# copy(s: string, start, len: int): string
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# {.extern: "copyStrLen", noDecl, noSideEffect.}
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#
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# setLength(var s: string, newlen: int)
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# {.extern: "setLengthStr", noDecl, noSideEffect.}
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proc copyStrLast(s: mstring, start, last: int): mstring {.exportc.} =
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var
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len: int
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if start >= s.len: return mnewString(0) # BUGFIX
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if last >= s.len:
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len = s.len - start # - 1 + 1
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else:
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len = last - start + 1
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result = rawNewString(len)
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result.len = len
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c_memcpy(result.data, addr(s.data[start]), len * sizeof(Char))
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result.data[len] = '\0'
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proc copyStr(s: mstring, start: int): mstring {.exportc.} =
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return copyStrLast(s, start, s.len-1)
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proc addChar(s: mstring, c: char): mstring {.compilerProc.} =
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result = s
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if result.len >= result.space:
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result.space = resize(result.space)
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result = cast[mstring](growObj(result,
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sizeof(TStringDesc) + result.space * sizeof(char)))
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result.data[result.len] = c
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result.data[result.len+1] = '\0'
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inc(result.len)
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# These routines should be used like following:
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# <Nimrod code>
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# s &= "hallo " & name & " how do you feel?"
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#
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# <generated C code>
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# {
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# s = resizeString(s, 6 + name->len + 17);
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# appendString(s, strLit1);
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# appendString(s, strLit2);
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# appendString(s, strLit3);
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# }
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#
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# <Nimrod code>
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# s = "hallo " & name & " how do you feel?"
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#
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# <generated C code>
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# {
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# string tmp0;
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# tmp0 = rawNewString(6 + name->len + 17);
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# appendString(s, strLit1);
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# appendString(s, strLit2);
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# appendString(s, strLit3);
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# s = tmp0;
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# }
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#
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# <Nimrod code>
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# s = ""
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#
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# <generated C code>
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# s = rawNewString(0);
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proc resizeString(dest: mstring, addlen: int): mstring {.compilerproc.} =
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if dest.len + addLen + 1 <= dest.space: # BUGFIX: this is horrible!
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result = dest
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else: # slow path:
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var
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sp = max(resize(dest.space), dest.len + addLen + 1)
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result = cast[mstring](growObj(dest, sizeof(TStringDesc) +
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sp * sizeof(Char)))
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# DO NOT UPDATE LEN YET: dest.len = newLen
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result.space = sp
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proc appendString(dest, src: mstring) {.compilerproc, inline.} =
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c_memcpy(addr(dest.data[dest.len]), src.data, (src.len + 1) * sizeof(Char))
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inc(dest.len, src.len)
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proc appendChar(dest: mstring, c: char) {.compilerproc, inline.} =
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dest.data[dest.len] = c
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dest.data[dest.len+1] = '\0'
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inc(dest.len)
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proc setLengthStr(s: mstring, newLen: int): mstring {.compilerProc.} =
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var n = max(newLen, 0)
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if n <= s.space:
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result = s
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else:
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result = resizeString(s, n)
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result.len = n
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result.data[n] = '\0'
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# ----------------- sequences ----------------------------------------------
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proc incrSeq(seq: PGenericSeq, elemSize: int): PGenericSeq {.compilerProc.} =
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# increments the length by one:
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# this is needed for supporting the &= operator;
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#
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# add seq x generates:
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# seq = incrSeq(seq, sizeof(x));
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# seq[seq->len-1] = x;
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result = seq
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if result.len >= result.space:
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var
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s: TAddress
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result.space = resize(result.space)
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result = cast[PGenericSeq](growObj(result, elemSize * result.space +
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GenericSeqSize))
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# set new elements to zero:
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s = cast[TAddress](result)
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zeroMem(cast[pointer](s + GenericSeqSize + (result.len * elemSize)),
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(result.space - result.len) * elemSize)
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# for i in len .. space-1:
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# seq->data[i] = 0
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inc(result.len)
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proc setLengthSeq(seq: PGenericSeq, elemSize, newLen: int): PGenericSeq {.
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compilerProc.} =
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result = seq
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if result.space < newLen:
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var
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s: TAddress
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result.space = max(resize(result.space), newLen)
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result = cast[PGenericSeq](growObj(result, elemSize * result.space +
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GenericSeqSize))
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# set new elements to zero (needed for GC):
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s = cast[TAddress](result)
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zeroMem(cast[pointer](s + GenericSeqSize + (result.len * elemSize)),
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(result.space - result.len) * elemSize)
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# Else: We could decref references, if we had type information here :-(
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# However, this does not happen often
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result.len = newLen
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# --------------- other string routines ----------------------------------
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proc `$`(x: int): string =
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result = newString(sizeof(x)*4)
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var i = 0
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var y = x
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while True:
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var d = y div 10
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result[i] = chr(abs(int(y - d*10)) + ord('0'))
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inc(i)
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y = d
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if y == 0: break
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if x < 0:
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result[i] = '-'
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inc(i)
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setLen(result, i)
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# mirror the string:
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for j in 0..i div 2 - 1:
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swap(result[j], result[i-j-1])
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{.push warnings: off.}
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proc `$`(x: float): string =
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var buf: array [0..59, char]
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c_sprintf(buf, "%#g", x)
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return $buf
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{.pop.}
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proc `$`(x: int64): string =
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# we don't rely on C's runtime here as some C compiler's
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# int64 support is weak
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result = newString(sizeof(x)*4)
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var i = 0
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var y = x
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while True:
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var d = y div 10
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result[i] = chr(abs(int(y - d*10)) + ord('0'))
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inc(i)
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y = d
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if y == 0: break
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if x < 0:
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result[i] = '-'
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inc(i)
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setLen(result, i)
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# mirror the string:
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for j in 0..i div 2 - 1:
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swap(result[j], result[i-j-1])
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proc `$`(x: bool): string =
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if x: result = "true"
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else: result = "false"
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proc `$`(x: char): string =
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result = newString(1)
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result[0] = x
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proc `$`(x: string): string =
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# this is useful for generic code!
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return x
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proc binaryStrSearch(x: openarray[string], y: string): int {.compilerproc.} =
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var
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a = 0
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b = len(x)
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while a < b:
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var mid = (a + b) div 2
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if x[mid] < y:
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a = mid + 1
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else:
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b = mid
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if (a < len(x)) and (x[a] == y):
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return a
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else:
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return -1
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