version0.7.10
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176
lib/parsecsv.nim
176
lib/parsecsv.nim
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#
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#
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# Nimrod's Runtime Library
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# (c) Copyright 2009 Andreas Rumpf
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#
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# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
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# distribution, for details about the copyright.
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#
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## This module implements a simple high performance `CSV`:idx:
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## (`comma separated value`:idx:) parser.
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##
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## Example: How to use the parser
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## ==============================
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##
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## .. code-block:: nimrod
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## import os, parsecsv, streams
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## var s = newFileStream(ParamStr(1), fmRead)
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## if s == nil: quit("cannot open the file" & ParamStr(1))
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## var x: TCsvParser
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## open(x, s, ParamStr(1))
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## while readRow(x):
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## Echo "new row: "
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## for val in items(x.row):
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## Echo "##", val, "##"
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## close(x)
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##
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import
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lexbase, streams
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type
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TCsvRow* = seq[string] ## a row in a CSV file
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TCsvParser* = object of TBaseLexer ## the parser object.
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row*: TCsvRow ## the current row
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filename: string
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sep, quote, esc: char
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skipWhite: bool
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currRow: int
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EInvalidCsv* = object of EIO ## exception that is raised if
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## a parsing error occurs
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proc raiseEInvalidCsv(filename: string, line, col: int,
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msg: string) {.noreturn.} =
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var e: ref EInvalidCsv
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new(e)
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e.msg = filename & "(" & $line & ", " & $col & ") Error: " & msg
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raise e
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proc error(my: TCsvParser, pos: int, msg: string) =
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raiseEInvalidCsv(my.filename, my.LineNumber, getColNumber(my, pos), msg)
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proc open*(my: var TCsvParser, input: PStream, filename: string,
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separator = ',', quote = '"', escape = '\0',
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skipInitialSpace = false) =
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## initializes the parser with an input stream. `Filename` is only used
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## for nice error messages. The parser's behaviour can be controlled by
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## the diverse optional parameters:
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## - `separator`: character used to separate fields
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## - `quote`: Used to quote fields containing special characters like
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## `separator`, `quote` or new-line characters. '\0' disables the parsing
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## of quotes.
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## - `escape`: removes any special meaning from the following character;
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## '\0' disables escaping; if escaping is disabled and `quote` is not '\0',
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## two `quote` characters are parsed one literal `quote` character.
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## - `skipInitialSpace`: If true, whitespace immediately following the
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## `separator` is ignored.
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lexbase.open(my, input)
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my.filename = filename
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my.sep = separator
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my.quote = quote
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my.esc = escape
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my.skipWhite = skipInitialSpace
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my.row = @[]
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my.currRow = 0
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proc parseField(my: var TCsvParser, a: var string) =
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var pos = my.bufpos
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var buf = my.buf
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if my.skipWhite:
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while buf[pos] in {' ', '\t'}: inc(pos)
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setLen(a, 0) # reuse memory
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if buf[pos] == my.quote and my.quote != '\0':
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inc(pos)
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while true:
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var c = buf[pos]
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if c == '\0':
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my.bufpos = pos # can continue after exception?
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error(my, pos, my.quote & " expected")
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break
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elif c == my.quote:
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if my.esc == '\0' and buf[pos+1] == my.quote:
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add(a, my.quote)
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inc(pos, 2)
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else:
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inc(pos)
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break
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elif c == my.esc:
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add(a, buf[pos+1])
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inc(pos, 2)
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else:
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case c
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of '\c':
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pos = handleCR(my, pos)
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add(a, "\n")
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of '\l':
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pos = handleLF(my, pos)
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add(a, "\n")
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else:
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add(a, c)
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inc(pos)
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else:
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while true:
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var c = buf[pos]
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if c == my.sep: break
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if c in {'\c', '\l', '\0'}: break
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add(a, c)
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inc(pos)
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my.bufpos = pos
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proc processedRows*(my: var TCsvParser): int =
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## returns number of the processed rows
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return my.currRow
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proc readRow*(my: var TCsvParser, columns = 0): bool =
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## reads the next row; if `columns` > 0, it expects the row to have
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## exactly this many columns. Returns false if the end of the file
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## has been encountered else true.
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var col = 0 # current column
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var oldpos = my.bufpos
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while my.buf[my.bufpos] != '\0':
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var oldlen = my.row.len
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if oldlen < col+1:
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setLen(my.row, col+1)
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my.row[col] = ""
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parseField(my, my.row[col])
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inc(col)
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if my.buf[my.bufpos] == my.sep:
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inc(my.bufpos)
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else:
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case my.buf[my.bufpos]
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of '\c', '\l':
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# skip empty lines:
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while true:
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case my.buf[my.bufpos]
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of '\c': my.bufpos = handleCR(my, my.bufpos)
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of '\l': my.bufpos = handleLF(my, my.bufpos)
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else: break
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of '\0': nil
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else: error(my, my.bufpos, my.sep & " expected")
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break
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setlen(my.row, col)
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result = col > 0
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if result and col != columns and columns > 0:
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error(my, oldpos+1, $columns & " columns expected, but found " &
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$col & " columns")
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inc(my.currRow)
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proc close*(my: var TCsvParser) {.inline.} =
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## closes the parser `my` and its associated input stream.
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lexbase.close(my)
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when isMainModule:
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import os
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var s = newFileStream(ParamStr(1), fmRead)
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if s == nil: quit("cannot open the file" & ParamStr(1))
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var x: TCsvParser
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open(x, s, ParamStr(1))
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while readRow(x):
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Echo "new row: "
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for val in items(x.row):
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Echo "##", val, "##"
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close(x)
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