rename case statement macro from match to case (#16923)
* rename case statement macro from match to `case` * fix test
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4 changed files with 51 additions and 16 deletions
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@ -947,11 +947,10 @@ the documentation of `spawn <#parallel-amp-spawn-spawn-statement>`_ for details.
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Case statement macros
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=====================
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A macro that needs to be called `match`:idx: can be used to rewrite
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``case`` statements in order to implement `pattern matching`:idx: for
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certain types. The following example implements a simplistic form of
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pattern matching for tuples, leveraging the existing equality operator
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for tuples (as provided in ``system.==``):
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Macros named `case` can rewrite `case` statements for certain types in order to
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implement `pattern matching`:idx:. The following example implements a
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simplistic form of pattern matching for tuples, leveraging the existing
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equality operator for tuples (as provided in ``system.==``):
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.. code-block:: nim
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:test: "nim c $1"
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@ -960,7 +959,7 @@ for tuples (as provided in ``system.==``):
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import macros
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macro match(n: tuple): untyped =
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macro `case`(n: tuple): untyped =
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result = newTree(nnkIfStmt)
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let selector = n[0]
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for i in 1 ..< n.len:
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@ -973,8 +972,7 @@ for tuples (as provided in ``system.==``):
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let cond = newCall("==", selector, it[j])
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result.add newTree(nnkElifBranch, cond, it[^1])
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else:
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error "'match' cannot handle this node", it
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echo repr result
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error "custom 'case' for tuple cannot handle this node", it
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case ("foo", 78)
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of ("foo", 78): echo "yes"
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@ -985,12 +983,12 @@ for tuples (as provided in ``system.==``):
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Currently case statement macros must be enabled explicitly
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via ``{.experimental: "caseStmtMacros".}``.
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``match`` macros are subject to overload resolution. First the
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``case``'s selector expression is used to determine which ``match``
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macro to call. To this macro is then passed the complete ``case``
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statement body and the macro is evaluated.
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`case` macros are subject to overload resolution. The type of the
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`case` statement's selector expression is matched against the type
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of the first argument of the `case` macro. Then the complete `case`
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statement is passed in place of the argument and the macro is evaluated.
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In other words, the macro needs to transform the full ``case`` statement
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In other words, the macro needs to transform the full `case` statement
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but only the statement's selector expression is used to determine which
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macro to call.
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