RST backtick refactor (all *.rst except manual.rst and rst_examples.rst) (#17258)
Co-authored-by: quantimnot <quantimnot@users.noreply.github.com>
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.. default-role:: code
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================================
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Nim IDE Integration Guide
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================================
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@ -11,8 +13,8 @@
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Nim differs from many other compilers in that it is really fast,
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and being so fast makes it suited to provide external queries for
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text editors about the source code being written. Through the
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``nimsuggest`` tool, any IDE
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can query a ``.nim`` source file and obtain useful information like
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`nimsuggest` tool, any IDE
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can query a `.nim` source file and obtain useful information like
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definition of symbols or suggestions for completion.
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This document will guide you through the available options. If you
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@ -33,50 +35,50 @@ Nimsuggest is part of Nim's core. Build it via::
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Nimsuggest invocation
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=====================
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Run it via ``nimsuggest --stdin --debug myproject.nim``. Nimsuggest is a
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server that takes queries that are related to ``myproject``. There is some
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support so that you can throw random ``.nim`` files which are not part
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of ``myproject`` at Nimsuggest too, but usually the query refer to modules/files
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that are part of ``myproject``.
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Run it via `nimsuggest --stdin --debug myproject.nim`. Nimsuggest is a
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server that takes queries that are related to `myproject`. There is some
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support so that you can throw random `.nim` files which are not part
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of `myproject` at Nimsuggest too, but usually the query refer to modules/files
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that are part of `myproject`.
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``--stdin`` means that Nimsuggest reads the query from ``stdin``. This is great
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`--stdin` means that Nimsuggest reads the query from `stdin`. This is great
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for testing things out and playing with it but for an editor communication
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via sockets is more reasonable so that is the default. It listens to port 6000
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by default.
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Nimsuggest is basically a frontend for the nim compiler so ``--path`` flags and
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Nimsuggest is basically a frontend for the nim compiler so `--path` flags and
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`config files <https://nim-lang.org/docs/nimc.html#compiler-usage-configuration-files>`_
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can be used to specify additional dependencies like
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``nimsuggest --stdin --debug --path:"dependencies" myproject.nim``.
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`nimsuggest --stdin --debug --path:"dependencies" myproject.nim`.
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Specifying the location of the query
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------------------------------------
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Nimsuggest then waits for queries to process. A query consists of a
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cryptic 3 letter "command" ``def`` or ``con`` or ``sug`` or ``use`` followed by
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cryptic 3 letter "command" `def` or `con` or `sug` or `use` followed by
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a location. A query location consists of:
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``file.nim``
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`file.nim`
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This is the name of the module or include file the query refers to.
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``dirtyfile.nim``
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`dirtyfile.nim`
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This is optional.
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The ``file`` parameter is enough for static analysis, but IDEs
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The `file` parameter is enough for static analysis, but IDEs
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tend to have *unsaved buffers* where the user may still be in
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the middle of typing a line. In such situations the IDE can
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save the current contents to a temporary file and then use the
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``dirtyfile.nim`` option to tell Nimsuggest that ``foobar.nim`` should
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be taken from ``temporary/foobar.nim``.
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`dirtyfile.nim` option to tell Nimsuggest that `foobar.nim` should
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be taken from `temporary/foobar.nim`.
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``line``
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`line`
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An integer with the line you are going to query. For the compiler
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lines start at **1**.
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``col``
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`col`
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An integer with the column you are going to query. For the
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compiler columns start at **0**.
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@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ a location. A query location consists of:
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Definitions
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-----------
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The ``def`` Nimsuggest command performs a query about the definition
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The `def` Nimsuggest command performs a query about the definition
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of a specific symbol. If available, Nimsuggest will answer with the
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type, source file, line/column information and other accessory data
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if available like a docstring. With this information an IDE can
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@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ can't find any valid symbol matching the position of the query.
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Suggestions
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-----------
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The ``sug`` Nimsuggest command performs a query about possible
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The `sug` Nimsuggest command performs a query about possible
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completion symbols at some point in the file.
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The typical usage scenario for this option is to call it after the
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@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ Nimsuggest will try to return the suggestions sorted first by scope
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Invocation context
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------------------
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The ``con`` Nimsuggest command is very similar to the suggestions
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The `con` Nimsuggest command is very similar to the suggestions
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command, but instead of being used after the user has typed a dot
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character, this one is meant to be used after the user has typed
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an opening brace to start typing parameters.
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@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ an opening brace to start typing parameters.
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Symbol usages
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-------------
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The ``use`` Nimsuggest command lists all usages of the symbol at
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The `use` Nimsuggest command lists all usages of the symbol at
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a position. IDEs can use this to find all the places in the file
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where the symbol is used and offer the user to rename it in all
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places at the same time.
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@ -145,15 +147,15 @@ Nimsuggest output is always returned on single lines separated by
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tab characters (``\t``). The values of each column are:
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1. Three characters indicating the type of returned answer (e.g.
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``def`` for definition, ``sug`` for suggestion, etc).
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2. Type of the symbol. This can be ``skProc``, ``skLet``, and just
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about any of the enums defined in the module ``compiler/ast.nim``.
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`def` for definition, `sug` for suggestion, etc).
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2. Type of the symbol. This can be `skProc`, `skLet`, and just
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about any of the enums defined in the module `compiler/ast.nim`.
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3. Fully qualified path of the symbol. If you are querying a symbol
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defined in the ``proj.nim`` file, this would have the form
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``proj.symbolName``.
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defined in the `proj.nim` file, this would have the form
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`proj.symbolName`.
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4. Type/signature. For variables and enums this will contain the
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type of the symbol, for procs, methods and templates this will
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contain the full unique signature (e.g. ``proc (File)``).
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contain the full unique signature (e.g. `proc (File)`).
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5. Full path to the file containing the symbol.
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6. Line where the symbol is located in the file. Lines start to
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count at **1**.
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