revive #10228 (fix #9880) (#10610)

* Make index out of bounds more useful by including the 'bounds'.
* fixes #9880 index out of bounds (remaining cases); revives #10228
* change err msg to: `index 3 not in 0 .. 1`

tests/exception/testindexerroroutput.nims

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+mode = ScriptMode.Verbose
+
+case paramStr(3):
+  of "test1":
+    #543
+    block:
+      let s = "abc"
+      discard s[len(s)]
+  of "test2":
+    #537
+    block:
+      var s = "abc"
+      s[len(s)] = 'd'
+  of "test3":
+    #588
+    block:
+      let arr = ['a', 'b', 'c']
+      discard arr[len(arr)]
+  of "test4":
+    #588
+    block:
+      var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c']
+      arr[len(arr)] = 'd'

tests/exception/tindexerrorformatbounds.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import os, osproc, strutils
+
+const characters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+var s: string
+
+# # chcks.nim:23
+# # test formatErrorIndexBound returns correct bounds
+block:
+  s = characters
+  try:
+    discard s[0..999]
+  except IndexError:
+    let msg = getCurrentExceptionMsg()
+    let expected = "index $# not in 0 .. $#" % [$len(s), $(len(s)-1)]
+    doAssert msg.contains expected, $(msg, expected)
+
+block:
+  try:
+    discard paramStr(999)
+  except IndexError:
+    let msg = getCurrentExceptionMsg()
+    let expected = "index 999 not in 0 .. 0"
+    doAssert msg.contains expected, $(msg, expected)
+
+block:
+  const nim = getCurrentCompilerExe()
+  for i in 1..4:
+    let (outp, errC) = execCmdEx("$# e tests/exception/testindexerroroutput.nims test$#" % [nim, $i])
+    let expected = "index 3 not in 0 .. 2"
+    doAssert errC != 0
+    doAssert outp.contains expected, $(outp, errC, expected, i)