[feature]strformat: add 2 'fmt' macros that use specified characters instead of '{}' (#11748)
* [feature]strformat: add 2 'fmt' macros that use specified chars instead of '{}'
* strformat: revert documentation comments of `&` and 'fmt'
* strformat: removed single open/close char variant of fmt
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2 changed files with 57 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -523,10 +523,11 @@ template formatValue(result: var string; value: char; specifier: string) =
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template formatValue(result: var string; value: cstring; specifier: string) =
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result.add value
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macro `&`*(pattern: string): untyped =
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## For a specification of the ``&`` macro, see the module level documentation.
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proc strformatImpl(pattern: NimNode; openChar, closeChar: char): NimNode =
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if pattern.kind notin {nnkStrLit..nnkTripleStrLit}:
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error "string formatting (fmt(), &) only works with string literals", pattern
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if openChar == ':' or closeChar == ':':
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error "openChar and closeChar must not be ':'"
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let f = pattern.strVal
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var i = 0
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let res = genSym(nskVar, "fmtRes")
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@ -539,18 +540,18 @@ macro `&`*(pattern: string): untyped =
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newLit(f.len + expectedGrowth)))
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var strlit = ""
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while i < f.len:
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if f[i] == '{':
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if f[i] == openChar:
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inc i
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if f[i] == '{':
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if f[i] == openChar:
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inc i
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strlit.add '{'
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strlit.add openChar
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else:
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if strlit.len > 0:
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result.add newCall(bindSym"add", res, newLit(strlit))
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strlit = ""
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var subexpr = ""
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while i < f.len and f[i] != '}' and f[i] != ':':
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while i < f.len and f[i] != closeChar and f[i] != ':':
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subexpr.add f[i]
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inc i
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var x: NimNode
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@ -566,17 +567,17 @@ macro `&`*(pattern: string): untyped =
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var options = ""
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if f[i] == ':':
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inc i
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while i < f.len and f[i] != '}':
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while i < f.len and f[i] != closeChar:
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options.add f[i]
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inc i
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if f[i] == '}':
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if f[i] == closeChar:
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inc i
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else:
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doAssert false, "invalid format string: missing '}'"
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result.add newCall(formatSym, res, x, newLit(options))
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elif f[i] == '}':
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if f[i+1] == '}':
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strlit.add '}'
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elif f[i] == closeChar:
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if f[i+1] == closeChar:
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strlit.add closeChar
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inc i, 2
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else:
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doAssert false, "invalid format string: '}' instead of '}}'"
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@ -590,10 +591,20 @@ macro `&`*(pattern: string): untyped =
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when defined(debugFmtDsl):
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echo repr result
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template fmt*(pattern: string): untyped =
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macro `&`*(pattern: string): untyped = strformatImpl(pattern, '{', '}')
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## For a specification of the ``&`` macro, see the module level documentation.
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macro fmt*(pattern: string): untyped = strformatImpl(pattern, '{', '}')
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## An alias for ``&``.
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bind `&`
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&pattern
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macro fmt*(pattern: string; openChar, closeChar: char): untyped =
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## Use ``openChar`` instead of '{' and ``closeChar`` instead of '}'
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runnableExamples:
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let testInt = 123
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doAssert "<testInt>".fmt('<', '>') == "123"
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doAssert """(()"foo" & "bar"())""".fmt(')', '(') == "(foobar)"
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doAssert """ ""{"123+123"}"" """.fmt('"', '"') == " \"{246}\" "
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strformatImpl(pattern, openChar.intVal.char, closeChar.intVal.char)
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when isMainModule:
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template check(actual, expected: string) =
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