bind table
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18 changed files with 957 additions and 384 deletions
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@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ notation meaning
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``_`` Any Unicode character: If there is an UTF-8 character
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ahead, consume it and indicate success. Otherwise indicate
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failure.
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``@E`` Search: Shorthand for ``(!E .)* E``. (Search loop for the
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pattern `E`.)
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``A <- E`` Rule: Bind the expression `E` to the *nonterminal symbol*
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`A`. **Left recursive rules are not possible and crash the
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matching engine.**
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@ -118,14 +120,15 @@ The PEG parser implements this grammar (written in PEG syntax)::
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"'" ("\\" . / [^'])* "'")
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builtin <- "\\" identifier / [^\13\10]
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comment <- '#' !\n* \n
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comment <- '#' @ \n
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ig <- (\s / comment)* # things to ignore
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rule <- identifier \s* "<-" expr ig
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identNoArrow <- identifier !(\s* "<-")
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primary <- (ig '&' / ig '!')* ((ig identNoArrow / ig charset / ig stringlit
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/ ig builtin / ig '.' / ig '_'
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/ (ig "(" expr ig ")"))
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primary <- (ig '&' / ig '!' / ig '@')*
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((ig identNoArrow / ig charset / ig stringlit
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/ ig builtin / ig '.' / ig '_'
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/ (ig "(" expr ig ")"))
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(ig '?' / ig '*' / ig '+')*)
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# Concatenation has higher priority than choice:
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@ -153,16 +156,16 @@ Determine the ``#include``'ed files of a C file:
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.. code-block:: nimrod
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for line in lines("myfile.c"):
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if line =~ peg"""s <- ws '#include' ws '"' {[^"]+} '"' ws
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comment <- '/*' (!'*/' . )* '*/' / '//' .*
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ws <- (comment / \s+)* """:
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comment <- '/*' @ '*/' / '//' .*
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ws <- (comment / \s+)* """:
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echo matches[0]
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PEG vs regular expression
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-------------------------
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As a regular expression ``\[.*\]`` maches longest possible text between ``'['``
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and ``']'``. As a PEG it never matches anything, because a PEG is
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As a regular expression ``\[.*\]`` matches the longest possible text between
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``'['`` and ``']'``. As a PEG it never matches anything, because a PEG is
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deterministic: ``.*`` consumes the rest of the input, so ``\]`` never matches.
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As a PEG this needs to be written as: ``\[ ( !\] . )* \]``
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As a PEG this needs to be written as: ``\[ ( !\] . )* \]`` (or ``\[ @ \]``).
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Note that the regular expression does not behave as intended either:
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``*`` should not be greedy, so ``\[.*?\]`` should be used.
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