Add module jsfetch (#12531)
* Add module jsfetch for fetch support for JavaScript target https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API * Update lib/std/jsheaders.nim * Update lib/std/jsformdata.nim * Update lib/std/jsfetch.nim Co-authored-by: Timothee Cour <timothee.cour2@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: flywind <xzsflywind@gmail.com>
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lib/std/jsfetch.nim
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lib/std/jsfetch.nim
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## - Fetch for the JavaScript target: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API
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## .. Note:: jsfetch is Experimental. jsfetch module requires `-d:nimExperimentalJsfetch`
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when not defined(js):
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{.fatal: "Module jsfetch is designed to be used with the JavaScript backend.".}
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when defined(nimExperimentalJsfetch) or defined(nimdoc):
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import std/[asyncjs, jsheaders, jsformdata]
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from std/httpcore import HttpMethod
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from std/jsffi import JsObject
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type
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FetchOptions* = ref object of JsRoot ## Options for Fetch API.
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keepalive*: bool
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metod* {.importjs: "method".}: cstring
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body*, integrity*, referrer*, mode*, credentials*, cache*, redirect*, referrerPolicy*: cstring
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FetchModes* = enum ## Mode options.
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fmCors = "cors"
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fmNoCors = "no-cors"
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fmSameOrigin = "same-origin"
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FetchCredentials* = enum ## Credential options. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Request/credentials
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fcInclude = "include"
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fcSameOrigin = "same-origin"
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fcOmit = "omit"
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FetchCaches* = enum ## https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/Request/cache
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fchDefault = "default"
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fchNoStore = "no-store"
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fchReload = "reload"
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fchNoCache = "no-cache"
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fchForceCache = "force-cache"
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FetchRedirects* = enum ## Redirects options.
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frFollow = "follow"
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frError = "error"
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frManual = "manual"
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FetchReferrerPolicies* = enum ## Referrer Policy options.
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frpNoReferrer = "no-referrer"
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frpNoReferrerWhenDowngrade = "no-referrer-when-downgrade"
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frpOrigin = "origin"
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frpOriginWhenCrossOrigin = "origin-when-cross-origin"
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frpUnsafeUrl = "unsafe-url"
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Body* = ref object of JsRoot ## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Body
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bodyUsed*: bool
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Response* = ref object of JsRoot ## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response
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bodyUsed*, ok*, redirected*: bool
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typ* {.importjs: "type".}: cstring
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url*, statusText*: cstring
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status*: cint
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headers*: Headers
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body*: Body
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Request* = ref object of JsRoot ## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Request
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bodyUsed*, ok*, redirected*: bool
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typ* {.importjs: "type".}: cstring
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url*, statusText*: cstring
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status*: cint
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headers*: Headers
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body*: Body
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func newResponse*(body: cstring | FormData): Response {.importjs: "(new Response(#))".}
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## Constructor for `Response`. This does *not* call `fetch()`. Same as `new Response()`.
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func newRequest*(url: cstring): Request {.importjs: "(new Request(#))".}
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## Constructor for `Request`. This does *not* call `fetch()`. Same as `new Request()`.
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func clone*(self: Response | Request): Response {.importjs: "#.$1()".}
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## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response/clone
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proc text*(self: Response): Future[cstring] {.importjs: "#.$1()".}
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## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Body/text
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proc json*(self: Response): Future[JsObject] {.importjs: "#.$1()".}
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## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Body/json
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proc formData*(self: Body): Future[FormData] {.importjs: "#.$1()".}
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## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Body/formData
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proc unsafeNewFetchOptions*(metod, body, mode, credentials, cache, referrerPolicy: cstring;
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keepalive: bool; redirect = "follow".cstring; referrer = "client".cstring; integrity = "".cstring): FetchOptions {.importjs:
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"{method: #, body: #, mode: #, credentials: #, cache: #, referrerPolicy: #, keepalive: #, redirect: #, referrer: #, integrity: #}".}
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## .. Warning:: Unsafe `newfetchOptions`.
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func newfetchOptions*(metod: HttpMethod; body: cstring;
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mode: FetchModes; credentials: FetchCredentials; cache: FetchCaches; referrerPolicy: FetchReferrerPolicies;
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keepalive: bool; redirect = frFollow; referrer = "client".cstring; integrity = "".cstring): FetchOptions =
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## Constructor for `FetchOptions`.
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result = FetchOptions(
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body: body, mode: $mode, credentials: $credentials, cache: $cache, referrerPolicy: $referrerPolicy,
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keepalive: keepalive, redirect: $redirect, referrer: referrer, integrity: integrity,
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metod: (case metod
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of HttpHead: "HEAD".cstring
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of HttpGet: "GET".cstring
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of HttpPost: "POST".cstring
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of HttpPut: "PUT".cstring
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of HttpDelete: "DELETE".cstring
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of HttpPatch: "PATCH".cstring
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else: "GET".cstring
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)
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)
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proc fetch*(url: cstring | Request): Future[Response] {.importjs: "$1(#)".}
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## `fetch()` API, simple `GET` only, returns a `Future[Response]`.
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proc fetch*(url: cstring | Request; options: FetchOptions): Future[Response] {.importjs: "$1(#, #)".}
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## `fetch()` API that takes a `FetchOptions`, returns a `Future[Response]`.
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func toCstring*(self: Request | Response | Body | FetchOptions): cstring {.importjs: "JSON.stringify(#)".}
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func `$`*(self: Request | Response | Body | FetchOptions): string = $toCstring(self)
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runnableExamples("-d:nimExperimentalJsfetch -r:off"):
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import std/[asyncjs, jsconsole, jsheaders, jsformdata]
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from std/httpcore import HttpMethod
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from std/jsffi import JsObject
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from std/sugar import `=>`
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block:
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let options0: FetchOptions = unsafeNewFetchOptions(
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metod = "POST".cstring,
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body = """{"key": "value"}""".cstring,
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mode = "no-cors".cstring,
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credentials = "omit".cstring,
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cache = "no-cache".cstring,
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referrerPolicy = "no-referrer".cstring,
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keepalive = false,
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redirect = "follow".cstring,
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referrer = "client".cstring,
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integrity = "".cstring
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)
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assert options0.keepalive == false
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assert options0.metod == "POST".cstring
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assert options0.body == """{"key": "value"}""".cstring
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assert options0.mode == "no-cors".cstring
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assert options0.credentials == "omit".cstring
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assert options0.cache == "no-cache".cstring
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assert options0.referrerPolicy == "no-referrer".cstring
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assert options0.redirect == "follow".cstring
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assert options0.referrer == "client".cstring
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assert options0.integrity == "".cstring
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block:
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let options1: FetchOptions = newFetchOptions(
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metod = HttpPost,
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body = """{"key": "value"}""".cstring,
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mode = fmNoCors,
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credentials = fcOmit,
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cache = fchNoCache,
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referrerPolicy = frpNoReferrer,
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keepalive = false,
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redirect = frFollow,
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referrer = "client".cstring,
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integrity = "".cstring
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)
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assert options1.keepalive == false
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assert options1.metod == $HttpPost
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assert options1.body == """{"key": "value"}""".cstring
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assert options1.mode == $fmNoCors
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assert options1.credentials == $fcOmit
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assert options1.cache == $fchNoCache
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assert options1.referrerPolicy == $frpNoReferrer
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assert options1.redirect == $frFollow
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assert options1.referrer == "client".cstring
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assert options1.integrity == "".cstring
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block:
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let response: Response = newResponse(body = "-. .. --".cstring)
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let request: Request = newRequest(url = "http://nim-lang.org".cstring)
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if not defined(nodejs):
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block:
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proc doFetch(): Future[Response] {.async.} =
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fetch "https://httpbin.org/get".cstring
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proc example() {.async.} =
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let response: Response = await doFetch()
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assert response.ok
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assert response.status == 200.cint
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assert response.headers is Headers
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assert response.body is Body
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discard example()
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when defined(nimExperimentalAsyncjsThen):
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block:
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proc example2 {.async.} =
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await fetch("https://api.github.com/users/torvalds".cstring)
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.then((response: Response) => response.json())
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.then((json: JsObject) => console.log(json))
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.catch((err: Error) => console.log("Request Failed", err))
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discard example2()
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