big update for the db*.nim modules; uses new db_common.nim
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4 changed files with 188 additions and 143 deletions
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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#
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#
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# Nim's Runtime Library
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# (c) Copyright 2012 Andreas Rumpf
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# (c) Copyright 2015 Andreas Rumpf
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#
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# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
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# distribution, for details about the copyright.
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@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
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import strutils, mysql
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import db_common
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export db_common
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type
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DbConn* = PMySQL ## encapsulates a database connection
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Row* = seq[string] ## a row of a dataset. NULL database values will be
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@ -50,38 +53,15 @@ type
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InstantRow* = tuple[row: cstringArray, len: int] ## a handle that can be
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## used to get a row's
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## column text on demand
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EDb* = object of IOError ## exception that is raised if a database error occurs
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{.deprecated: [TRow: Row, TDbConn: DbConn].}
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SqlQuery* = distinct string ## an SQL query string
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FDb* = object of IOEffect ## effect that denotes a database operation
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FReadDb* = object of FDb ## effect that denotes a read operation
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FWriteDb* = object of FDb ## effect that denotes a write operation
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{.deprecated: [TRow: Row, TSqlQuery: SqlQuery, TDbConn: DbConn].}
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proc sql*(query: string): SqlQuery {.noSideEffect, inline.} =
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## constructs a SqlQuery from the string `query`. This is supposed to be
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## used as a raw-string-literal modifier:
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## ``sql"update user set counter = counter + 1"``
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##
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## If assertions are turned off, it does nothing. If assertions are turned
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## on, later versions will check the string for valid syntax.
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result = SqlQuery(query)
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proc dbError(db: DbConn) {.noreturn.} =
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## raises an EDb exception.
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var e: ref EDb
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proc dbError*(db: DbConn) {.noreturn.} =
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## raises a DbError exception.
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var e: ref DbError
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new(e)
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e.msg = $mysql.error(db)
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raise e
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proc dbError*(msg: string) {.noreturn.} =
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## raises an EDb exception with message `msg`.
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var e: ref EDb
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new(e)
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e.msg = msg
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raise e
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when false:
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proc dbQueryOpt*(db: DbConn, query: string, args: varargs[string, `$`]) =
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var stmt = mysql_stmt_init(db)
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@ -114,7 +94,7 @@ proc dbFormat(formatstr: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string]): string =
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add(result, c)
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proc tryExec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]): bool {.
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tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
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tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
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## tries to execute the query and returns true if successful, false otherwise.
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var q = dbFormat(query, args)
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return mysql.realQuery(db, q, q.len) == 0'i32
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@ -124,7 +104,7 @@ proc rawExec(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]) =
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if mysql.realQuery(db, q, q.len) != 0'i32: dbError(db)
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proc exec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]) {.
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tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
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tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
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## executes the query and raises EDB if not successful.
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var q = dbFormat(query, args)
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if mysql.realQuery(db, q, q.len) != 0'i32: dbError(db)
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@ -139,7 +119,7 @@ proc properFreeResult(sqlres: mysql.PRES, row: cstringArray) =
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mysql.freeResult(sqlres)
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iterator fastRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
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## executes the query and iterates over the result dataset.
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##
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## This is very fast, but potentially dangerous. Use this iterator only
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@ -167,9 +147,9 @@ iterator fastRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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iterator instantRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): InstantRow
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{.tags: [FReadDb].} =
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## same as fastRows but returns a handle that can be used to get column text
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## on demand using []. Returned handle is valid only within the interator body.
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{.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
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## Same as fastRows but returns a handle that can be used to get column text
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## on demand using []. Returned handle is valid only within the iterator body.
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rawExec(db, query, args)
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var sqlres = mysql.useResult(db)
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if sqlres != nil:
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@ -182,16 +162,16 @@ iterator instantRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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properFreeResult(sqlres, row)
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proc `[]`*(row: InstantRow, col: int): string {.inline.} =
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## returns text for given column of the row
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## Returns text for given column of the row.
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$row.row[col]
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proc len*(row: InstantRow): int {.inline.} =
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## returns number of columns in the row
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## Returns number of columns in the row.
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row.len
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proc getRow*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
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## retrieves a single row. If the query doesn't return any rows, this proc
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
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## Retrieves a single row. If the query doesn't return any rows, this proc
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## will return a Row with empty strings for each column.
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rawExec(db, query, args)
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var sqlres = mysql.useResult(db)
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@ -209,7 +189,7 @@ proc getRow*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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properFreeResult(sqlres, row)
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proc getAllRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[Row] {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[Row] {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
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## executes the query and returns the whole result dataset.
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result = @[]
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rawExec(db, query, args)
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@ -232,19 +212,19 @@ proc getAllRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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mysql.freeResult(sqlres)
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iterator rows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
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## same as `fastRows`, but slower and safe.
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for r in items(getAllRows(db, query, args)): yield r
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proc getValue*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): string {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): string {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
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## executes the query and returns the first column of the first row of the
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## result dataset. Returns "" if the dataset contains no rows or the database
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## value is NULL.
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result = getRow(db, query, args)[0]
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proc tryInsertId*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [FWriteDb].} =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [WriteDbEffect].} =
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## executes the query (typically "INSERT") and returns the
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## generated ID for the row or -1 in case of an error.
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var q = dbFormat(query, args)
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@ -254,7 +234,7 @@ proc tryInsertId*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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result = mysql.insertId(db)
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proc insertId*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [FWriteDb].} =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [WriteDbEffect].} =
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## executes the query (typically "INSERT") and returns the
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## generated ID for the row.
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result = tryInsertID(db, query, args)
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@ -262,18 +242,18 @@ proc insertId*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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proc execAffectedRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.
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tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
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tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
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## runs the query (typically "UPDATE") and returns the
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## number of affected rows
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rawExec(db, query, args)
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result = mysql.affectedRows(db)
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proc close*(db: DbConn) {.tags: [FDb].} =
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proc close*(db: DbConn) {.tags: [DbEffect].} =
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## closes the database connection.
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if db != nil: mysql.close(db)
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proc open*(connection, user, password, database: string): DbConn {.
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tags: [FDb].} =
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tags: [DbEffect].} =
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## opens a database connection. Raises `EDb` if the connection could not
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## be established.
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result = mysql.init(nil)
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@ -291,7 +271,7 @@ proc open*(connection, user, password, database: string): DbConn {.
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dbError(errmsg)
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proc setEncoding*(connection: DbConn, encoding: string): bool {.
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tags: [FDb].} =
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tags: [DbEffect].} =
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## sets the encoding of a database connection, returns true for
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## success, false for failure.
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result = mysql.set_character_set(connection, encoding) == 0
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