work in progress: new implementation for 'a[^1]'
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13 changed files with 96 additions and 89 deletions
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@ -308,13 +308,14 @@ when defined(nimArrIdx):
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shallowCopy(x, y)
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type
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Slice*[T] = object ## builtin slice type
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a*, b*: T ## the bounds
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Slice*[T, U] = object ## builtin slice type
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a*: T ## the lower bound (inclusive)
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b*: U ## the upper bound (inclusive)
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when defined(nimalias):
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{.deprecated: [TSlice: Slice].}
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proc `..`*[T](a, b: T): Slice[T] {.noSideEffect, inline, magic: "DotDot".} =
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proc `..`*[T, U](a: T, b: U): Slice[T, U] {.noSideEffect, inline, magic: "DotDot".} =
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## `slice`:idx: operator that constructs an interval ``[a, b]``, both `a`
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## and `b` are inclusive. Slices can also be used in the set constructor
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## and in ordinal case statements, but then they are special-cased by the
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@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ proc `..`*[T](a, b: T): Slice[T] {.noSideEffect, inline, magic: "DotDot".} =
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result.a = a
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result.b = b
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proc `..`*[T](b: T): Slice[T] {.noSideEffect, inline, magic: "DotDot".} =
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proc `..`*[T](b: T): Slice[T, T] {.noSideEffect, inline, magic: "DotDot".} =
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## `slice`:idx: operator that constructs an interval ``[default(T), b]``
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result.b = b
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@ -1168,7 +1169,7 @@ proc contains*[T](x: set[T], y: T): bool {.magic: "InSet", noSideEffect.}
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## is achieved by reversing the parameters for ``contains``; ``in`` then
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## passes its arguments in reverse order.
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proc contains*[T](s: Slice[T], value: T): bool {.noSideEffect, inline.} =
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proc contains*[T](s: Slice[T, T], value: T): bool {.noSideEffect, inline.} =
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## Checks if `value` is within the range of `s`; returns true iff
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## `value >= s.a and value <= s.b`
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##
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@ -2087,7 +2088,7 @@ proc clamp*[T](x, a, b: T): T =
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if x > b: return b
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return x
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proc len*[T: Ordinal](x: Slice[T]): int {.noSideEffect, inline.} =
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proc len*[T: Ordinal](x: Slice[T, T]): int {.noSideEffect, inline.} =
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## length of ordinal slice, when x.b < x.a returns zero length
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##
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## .. code-block:: Nim
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@ -2155,7 +2156,7 @@ iterator items*(E: typedesc[enum]): E =
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for v in low(E)..high(E):
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yield v
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iterator items*[T](s: Slice[T]): T =
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iterator items*[T](s: Slice[T, T]): T =
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## iterates over the slice `s`, yielding each value between `s.a` and `s.b`
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## (inclusively).
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for x in s.a..s.b:
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@ -3414,14 +3415,13 @@ proc `/`*(x, y: int): float {.inline, noSideEffect.} =
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## integer division that results in a float.
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result = toFloat(x) / toFloat(y)
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proc `^`*[T](x: int; y: openArray[T]): int {.noSideEffect, magic: "Roof".}
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proc `^`*(x: int): int {.noSideEffect, magic: "Roof".} =
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type
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BackwardsIndex* = distinct int ## type that is constructed by ``^`` for
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## reversed array accesses.
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template `^`*(x: int): BackwardsIndex = BackwardsIndex(x)
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## builtin `roof`:idx: operator that can be used for convenient array access.
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## ``a[^x]`` is rewritten to ``a[a.len-x]``. However currently the ``a``
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## expression must not have side effects for this to compile. Note that since
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## this is a builtin, it automatically works for all kinds of
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## overloaded ``[]`` or ``[]=`` accessors.
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discard
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## ``a[^x]`` is a shortcut for ``a[a.len-x]``.
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template `..^`*(a, b: untyped): untyped =
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## a shortcut for '.. ^' to avoid the common gotcha that a space between
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@ -3453,17 +3453,20 @@ template spliceImpl(s, a, L, b: untyped): untyped =
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# fill the hole:
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for i in 0 ..< b.len: s[a+i] = b[i]
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template `^^`(s, i: untyped): untyped =
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(when i is BackwardsIndex: s.len - int(i) else: int(i))
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when hasAlloc or defined(nimscript):
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proc `[]`*(s: string, x: Slice[int]): string {.inline.} =
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proc `[]`*[T, U](s: string, x: Slice[T, U]): string {.inline.} =
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## slice operation for strings.
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## returns the inclusive range [s[x.a], s[x.b]]:
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##
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## .. code-block:: nim
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## var s = "abcdef"
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## assert s[1..3] == "bcd"
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result = s.substr(x.a, x.b)
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result = s.substr(s ^^ x.a, s ^^ x.b)
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proc `[]=`*(s: var string, x: Slice[int], b: string) =
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proc `[]=`*[T, U](s: var string, x: Slice[T, U], b: string) =
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## slice assignment for strings. If
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## ``b.len`` is not exactly the number of elements that are referred to
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## by `x`, a `splice`:idx: is performed:
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@ -3472,75 +3475,69 @@ when hasAlloc or defined(nimscript):
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## var s = "abcdef"
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## s[1 .. ^2] = "xyz"
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## assert s == "axyzf"
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var a = x.a
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var L = x.b - a + 1
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var a = s ^^ x.a
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var L = (s ^^ x.b) - a + 1
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if L == b.len:
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for i in 0..<L: s[i+a] = b[i]
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else:
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spliceImpl(s, a, L, b)
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proc `[]`*[Idx, T](a: array[Idx, T], x: Slice[int]): seq[T] =
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proc `[]`*[Idx, T, U, V](a: array[Idx, T], x: Slice[U, V]): seq[T] =
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## slice operation for arrays.
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## returns the inclusive range [a[x.a], a[x.b]]:
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##
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## .. code-block:: nim
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## var a = [1,2,3,4]
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## assert a[0..2] == @[1,2,3]
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when low(a) < 0:
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{.error: "Slicing for arrays with negative indices is unsupported.".}
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var L = x.b - x.a + 1
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let xa = a ^^ x.a
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let L = (a ^^ x.b) - xa + 1
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result = newSeq[T](L)
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for i in 0..<L: result[i] = a[i + x.a]
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for i in 0..<L: result[i] = a[Idx(i + xa + int low(a))]
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proc `[]=`*[Idx, T](a: var array[Idx, T], x: Slice[int], b: openArray[T]) =
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proc `[]=`*[Idx, T, U, V](a: var array[Idx, T], x: Slice[U, V], b: openArray[T]) =
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## slice assignment for arrays.
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when low(a) < 0:
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{.error: "Slicing for arrays with negative indices is unsupported.".}
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var L = x.b - x.a + 1
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let xa = a ^^ x.a
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let L = (a ^^ x.b) - xa + 1
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if L == b.len:
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for i in 0..<L: a[i+x.a] = b[i]
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for i in 0..<L: a[Idx(i + xa + int low(a))] = b[i]
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else:
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sysFatal(RangeError, "different lengths for slice assignment")
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proc `[]`*[Idx, T](a: array[Idx, T], x: Slice[Idx]): seq[T] =
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## slice operation for arrays.
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var L = ord(x.b) - ord(x.a) + 1
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newSeq(result, L)
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for i in 0..<L:
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result[i] = a[Idx(ord(x.a) + i)]
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proc `[]=`*[Idx, T](a: var array[Idx, T], x: Slice[Idx], b: openArray[T]) =
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## slice assignment for arrays.
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var L = ord(x.b) - ord(x.a) + 1
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if L == b.len:
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for i in 0..<L:
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a[Idx(ord(x.a) + i)] = b[i]
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else:
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sysFatal(RangeError, "different lengths for slice assignment")
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proc `[]`*[T](s: seq[T], x: Slice[int]): seq[T] =
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proc `[]`*[T, U, V](s: seq[T], x: Slice[U, V]): seq[T] =
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## slice operation for sequences.
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## returns the inclusive range [s[x.a], s[x.b]]:
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##
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## .. code-block:: nim
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## var s = @[1,2,3,4]
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## assert s[0..2] == @[1,2,3]
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var a = x.a
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var L = x.b - a + 1
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let a = s ^^ x.a
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let L = (s ^^ x.b) - a + 1
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newSeq(result, L)
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for i in 0 ..< L: result[i] = s[i + a]
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proc `[]=`*[T](s: var seq[T], x: Slice[int], b: openArray[T]) =
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proc `[]=`*[T, U, V](s: var seq[T], x: Slice[U, V], b: openArray[T]) =
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## slice assignment for sequences. If
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## ``b.len`` is not exactly the number of elements that are referred to
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## by `x`, a `splice`:idx: is performed.
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var a = x.a
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var L = x.b - a + 1
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let a = s ^^ x.a
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let L = (s ^^ x.b) - a + 1
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if L == b.len:
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for i in 0 ..< L: s[i+a] = b[i]
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else:
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spliceImpl(s, a, L, b)
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proc `[]`*[T](s: seq[T]; i: BackwardsIndex): T = s[s.len - int(i)]
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proc `[]`*[Idx, T](a: array[Idx, T]; i: BackwardsIndex): T =
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a[Idx(a.len - int(i) + int low(a))]
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proc `[]`*(s: string; i: BackwardsIndex): char = s[s.len - int(i)]
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proc `[]`*[T](s: var seq[T]; i: BackwardsIndex; x: T) =
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s[s.len - int(i)] = x
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proc `[]`*[Idx, T](a: var array[Idx, T]; i: BackwardsIndex; x: T) =
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a[Idx(a.len - int(i) + int low(a))] = x
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proc `[]`*(s: var string; i: BackwardsIndex; x: char) =
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s[s.len - int(i)] = x
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proc slurp*(filename: string): string {.magic: "Slurp".}
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## This is an alias for `staticRead <#staticRead>`_.
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