fixes #13599 (#13614)

tests/destructor/tgotoexceptions5.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+discard """
+  output: '''
+before
+swallowed
+before
+swallowed B
+'''
+  cmd: "nim c --gc:arc --exceptions:goto $file"
+"""
+
+# bug #13599
+proc main() =
+  try:
+    echo "before"
+    raise newException(CatchableError, "foo")
+  except AssertionError:
+    echo "caught"
+  echo "after"
+
+try:
+  main()
+except:
+  echo "swallowed"
+
+proc mainB() =
+  try:
+    echo "before"
+    raise newException(CatchableError, "foo")
+  # except CatchableError: # would work
+  except AssertionError:
+    echo "caught"
+  except:
+    raise
+  echo "after"
+
+try:
+  mainB()
+except:
+  echo "swallowed B"