Merge pull request #4499 from xulike666/function-name-modification

function-name-modification for tests/*

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     - id: end-of-file-fixer
     - id: flake8
     - id: name-tests-test
-      exclude: 'tests/integration/testcases.py'
+      exclude: 'tests/(integration/testcases\.py|helpers\.py)'
     - id: requirements-txt-fixer
     - id: trailing-whitespace
 - repo: git://github.com/asottile/reorder_python_imports

.travis.yml

@@ -25,3 +25,5 @@ deploy:
   key: '$BINTRAY_API_KEY'
   file: ./bintray.json
   skip_cleanup: true
+  on:
+    all_branches: true

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,398 @@
 Change log
 ==========
 
+1.11.0 (2017-02-08)
+-------------------
+
+### New Features
+
+#### Compose file version 3.1
+
+- Introduced version 3.1 of the `docker-compose.yml` specification. This
+  version requires Docker Engine 1.13.0 or above. It introduces support
+  for secrets. See the documentation for more information
+
+#### Compose file version 2.0 and up
+
+- Introduced the `docker-compose top` command that displays processes running
+  for the different services managed by Compose.
+
+### Bugfixes
+
+- Fixed a bug where extending a service defining a healthcheck dictionary
+  would cause `docker-compose` to error out.
+
+- Fixed an issue where the `pid` entry in a service definition was being
+  ignored when using multiple Compose files.
+
+1.10.1 (2017-02-01)
+------------------
+
+### Bugfixes
+
+- Fixed an issue where presence of older versions of the docker-py
+  package would cause unexpected crashes while running Compose
+
+- Fixed an issue where healthcheck dependencies would be lost when
+  using multiple compose files for a project
+
+- Fixed a few issues that made the output of the `config` command
+  invalid
+
+- Fixed an issue where adding volume labels to v3 Compose files would
+  result in an error
+
+- Fixed an issue on Windows where build context paths containing unicode
+  characters were being improperly encoded
+
+- Fixed a bug where Compose would occasionally crash while streaming logs
+  when containers would stop or restart
+
+1.10.0 (2017-01-18)
+-------------------
+
+### New Features
+
+#### Compose file version 3.0
+
+- Introduced version 3.0 of the `docker-compose.yml` specification. This
+  version requires to be used with Docker Engine 1.13 or above and is
+  specifically designed to work with the `docker stack` commands.
+
+#### Compose file version 2.1 and up
+
+- Healthcheck configuration can now be done in the service definition using
+  the `healthcheck` parameter
+
+- Containers dependencies can now be set up to wait on positive healthchecks
+  when declared using `depends_on`. See the documentation for the updated
+  syntax.
+  **Note:** This feature will not be ported to version 3 Compose files.
+
+- Added support for the `sysctls` parameter in service definitions
+
+- Added support for the `userns_mode` parameter in service definitions
+
+- Compose now adds identifying labels to networks and volumes it creates
+
+#### Compose file version 2.0 and up
+
+- Added support for the `stop_grace_period` option in service definitions.
+
+### Bugfixes
+
+- Colored output now works properly on Windows.
+
+- Fixed a bug where docker-compose run would fail to set up link aliases
+  in interactive mode on Windows.
+
+- Networks created by Compose are now always made attachable
+  (Compose files v2.1 and up).
+
+- Fixed a bug where falsy values of `COMPOSE_CONVERT_WINDOWS_PATHS`
+  (`0`, `false`, empty value) were being interpreted as true.
+
+- Fixed a bug where forward slashes in some .dockerignore patterns weren't
+  being parsed correctly on Windows
+
+
+1.9.0 (2016-11-16)
+-----------------
+
+**Breaking changes**
+
+- When using Compose with Docker Toolbox/Machine on Windows, volume paths are
+  no longer converted from `C:\Users` to `/c/Users`-style by default. To
+  re-enable this conversion so that your volumes keep working, set the
+  environment variable `COMPOSE_CONVERT_WINDOWS_PATHS=1`. Users of
+  Docker for Windows are not affected and do not need to set the variable.
+
+New Features
+
+- Interactive mode for `docker-compose run` and `docker-compose exec` is
+  now supported on Windows platforms. Please note that the `docker` binary
+  is required to be present on the system for this feature to work.
+
+- Introduced version 2.1 of the `docker-compose.yml` specification. This
+  version requires to be used with Docker Engine 1.12 or above.
+    - Added support for setting volume labels and network labels in
+  `docker-compose.yml`.
+    - Added support for the `isolation` parameter in service definitions.
+    - Added support for link-local IPs in the service networks definitions.
+    - Added support for shell-style inline defaults in variable interpolation.
+      The supported forms are `${FOO-default}` (fall back if FOO is unset) and
+      `${FOO:-default}` (fall back if FOO is unset or empty).
+
+- Added support for the `group_add` and `oom_score_adj` parameters in
+  service definitions.
+
+- Added support for the `internal` and `enable_ipv6` parameters in network
+  definitions.
+
+- Compose now defaults to using the `npipe` protocol on Windows.
+
+- Overriding a `logging` configuration will now properly merge the `options`
+  mappings if the `driver` values do not conflict.
+
+Bug Fixes
+
+- Fixed several bugs related to `npipe` protocol support on Windows.
+
+- Fixed an issue with Windows paths being incorrectly converted when
+  using Docker on Windows Server.
+
+- Fixed a bug where an empty `restart` value would sometimes result in an
+  exception being raised.
+
+- Fixed an issue where service logs containing unicode characters would
+  sometimes cause an error to occur.
+
+- Fixed a bug where unicode values in environment variables would sometimes
+  raise a unicode exception when retrieved.
+
+- Fixed an issue where Compose would incorrectly detect a configuration
+  mismatch for overlay networks.
+
+
+1.8.1 (2016-09-22)
+-----------------
+
+Bug Fixes
+
+- Fixed a bug where users using a credentials store were not able
+  to access their private images.
+
+- Fixed a bug where users using identity tokens to authenticate
+  were not able to access their private images.
+
+- Fixed a bug where an `HttpHeaders` entry in the docker configuration
+  file would cause Compose to crash when trying to build an image.
+
+- Fixed a few bugs related to the handling of Windows paths in volume
+  binding declarations.
+
+- Fixed a bug where Compose would sometimes crash while trying to
+  read a streaming response from the engine.
+
+- Fixed an issue where Compose would crash when encountering an API error
+  while streaming container logs.
+
+- Fixed an issue where Compose would erroneously try to output logs from
+  drivers not handled by the Engine's API.
+
+- Fixed a bug where options from the `docker-machine config` command would
+  not be properly interpreted by Compose.
+
+- Fixed a bug where the connection to the Docker Engine would
+  sometimes fail when running a large number of services simultaneously.
+
+- Fixed an issue where Compose would sometimes print a misleading
+  suggestion message when running the `bundle` command.
+
+- Fixed a bug where connection errors would not be handled properly by
+  Compose during the project initialization phase.
+
+- Fixed a bug where a misleading error would appear when encountering
+  a connection timeout.
+
+
+1.8.0 (2016-06-14)
+-----------------
+
+**Breaking Changes**
+
+- As announced in 1.7.0, `docker-compose rm` now removes containers
+  created by `docker-compose run` by default.
+
+- Setting `entrypoint` on a service now empties out any default
+  command that was set on the image (i.e. any `CMD` instruction in the
+  Dockerfile used to build it). This makes it consistent with
+  the `--entrypoint` flag to `docker run`.
+
+New Features
+
+- Added `docker-compose bundle`, a command that builds a bundle file
+  to be consumed by the new *Docker Stack* commands in Docker 1.12.
+
+- Added `docker-compose push`, a command that pushes service images
+  to a registry.
+
+- Compose now supports specifying a custom TLS version for
+  interaction with the Docker Engine using the `COMPOSE_TLS_VERSION`
+  environment variable.
+
+Bug Fixes
+
+- Fixed a bug where Compose would erroneously try to read `.env`
+  at the project's root when it is a directory.
+
+- `docker-compose run -e VAR` now passes `VAR` through from the shell
+  to the container, as with `docker run -e VAR`.
+
+- Improved config merging when multiple compose files are involved
+  for several service sub-keys.
+
+- Fixed a bug where volume mappings containing Windows drives would
+  sometimes be parsed incorrectly.
+
+- Fixed a bug in Windows environment where volume mappings of the
+  host's root directory would be parsed incorrectly.
+
+- Fixed a bug where `docker-compose config` would output an invalid
+  Compose file if external networks were specified.
+
+- Fixed an issue where unset buildargs would be assigned a string
+  containing `'None'` instead of the expected empty value.
+
+- Fixed a bug where yes/no prompts on Windows would not show before
+  receiving input.
+
+- Fixed a bug where trying to `docker-compose exec` on Windows
+  without the `-d` option would exit with a stacktrace. This will
+  still fail for the time being, but should do so gracefully.
+
+- Fixed a bug where errors during `docker-compose up` would show
+  an unrelated stacktrace at the end of the process.
+
+- `docker-compose create` and `docker-compose start` show more
+  descriptive error messages when something goes wrong.
+
+
+1.7.1 (2016-05-04)
+-----------------
+
+Bug Fixes
+
+- Fixed a bug where the output of `docker-compose config` for v1 files
+  would be an invalid configuration file.
+
+- Fixed a bug where `docker-compose config` would not check the validity
+  of links.
+
+- Fixed an issue where `docker-compose help` would not output a list of
+  available commands and generic options as expected.
+
+- Fixed an issue where filtering by service when using `docker-compose logs`
+  would not apply for newly created services.
+
+- Fixed a bug where unchanged services would sometimes be recreated in
+  in the up phase when using Compose with Python 3.
+
+- Fixed an issue where API errors encountered during the up phase would
+  not be recognized as a failure state by Compose.
+
+- Fixed a bug where Compose would raise a NameError because of an undefined
+  exception name on non-Windows platforms.
+
+- Fixed a bug where the wrong version of `docker-py` would sometimes be
+  installed alongside Compose.
+
+- Fixed a bug where the host value output by `docker-machine config default`
+  would not be recognized as valid options by the `docker-compose`
+  command line.
+
+- Fixed an issue where Compose would sometimes exit unexpectedly  while
+  reading events broadcasted by a Swarm cluster.
+
+- Corrected a statement in the docs about the location of the `.env` file,
+  which is indeed read from the current directory, instead of in the same
+  location as the Compose file.
+
+
+1.7.0 (2016-04-13)
+------------------
+
+**Breaking Changes**
+
+-   `docker-compose logs` no longer follows log output by default. It now
+    matches the behaviour of `docker logs` and exits after the current logs
+    are printed. Use `-f` to get the old default behaviour.
+
+-   Booleans are no longer allows as values for mappings in the Compose file
+    (for keys `environment`, `labels` and `extra_hosts`). Previously this
+    was a warning. Boolean values should be quoted so they become string values.
+
+New Features
+
+-   Compose now looks for a `.env` file in the directory where it's run and
+    reads any environment variables defined inside, if they're not already
+    set in the shell environment. This lets you easily set defaults for
+    variables used in the Compose file, or for any of the `COMPOSE_*` or
+    `DOCKER_*` variables.
+
+-   Added a `--remove-orphans` flag to both `docker-compose up` and
+    `docker-compose down` to remove containers for services that were removed
+    from the Compose file.
+
+-   Added a `--all` flag to `docker-compose rm` to include containers created
+    by `docker-compose run`. This will become the default behavior in the next
+    version of Compose.
+
+-   Added support for all the same TLS configuration flags used by the `docker`
+    client: `--tls`, `--tlscert`, `--tlskey`, etc.
+
+-   Compose files now support the `tmpfs` and `shm_size` options.
+
+-   Added the `--workdir` flag to `docker-compose run`
+
+-   `docker-compose logs` now shows logs for new containers that are created
+    after it starts.
+
+-   The `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable can now contain multiple files,
+    separated by the host system's standard path separator (`:` on Mac/Linux,
+    `;` on Windows).
+
+-   You can now specify a static IP address when connecting a service to a
+    network with the `ipv4_address` and `ipv6_address` options.
+
+-   Added `--follow`, `--timestamp`, and `--tail` flags to the
+    `docker-compose logs` command.
+
+-   `docker-compose up`, and `docker-compose start` will now start containers
+    in parallel where possible.
+
+-   `docker-compose stop` now stops containers in reverse dependency order
+    instead of all at once.
+
+-   Added the `--build` flag to `docker-compose up` to force it to build a new
+    image. It now shows a warning if an image is automatically built when the
+    flag is not used.
+
+-   Added the `docker-compose exec` command for executing a process in a running
+    container.
+
+
+Bug Fixes
+
+-   `docker-compose down` now removes containers created by
+    `docker-compose run`.
+
+-   A more appropriate error is shown when a timeout is hit during `up` when
+    using a tty.
+
+-   Fixed a bug in `docker-compose down` where it would abort if some resources
+    had already been removed.
+
+-   Fixed a bug where changes to network aliases would not trigger a service
+    to be recreated.
+
+-   Fix a bug where a log message was printed about creating a new volume
+    when it already existed.
+
+-   Fixed a bug where interrupting `up` would not always shut down containers.
+
+-   Fixed a bug where `log_opt` and `log_driver` were not properly carried over
+    when extending services in the v1 Compose file format.
+
+-   Fixed a bug where empty values for build args would cause file validation
+    to fail.
+
+1.6.2 (2016-02-23)
+------------------
+
+-   Fixed a bug where connecting to a TLS-enabled Docker Engine would fail with
+    a certificate verification error.
+
 1.6.1 (2016-02-23)
 ------------------
 
@@ -228,7 +620,7 @@ Bug Fixes:
     if at least one container is using the network.
 
 -   When printings logs during `up` or `logs`, flush the output buffer after
-    each line to prevent buffering issues from hideing logs.
+    each line to prevent buffering issues from hiding logs.
 
 -   Recreate a container if one of its dependencies is being created.
     Previously a container was only recreated if it's dependencies already
@@ -517,7 +909,7 @@ Fig has been renamed to Docker Compose, or just Compose for short. This has seve
 
 - The command you type is now `docker-compose`, not `fig`.
 - You should rename your fig.yml to docker-compose.yml.
-- If you’re installing via PyPi, the package is now `docker-compose`, so install it with `pip install docker-compose`.
+- If you’re installing via PyPI, the package is now `docker-compose`, so install it with `pip install docker-compose`.
 
 Besides that, there’s a lot of new stuff in this release:
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ that should get you started.
 This step is optional, but recommended. Pre-commit hooks will run style checks
 and in some cases fix style issues for you, when you commit code.
 
-Install the git pre-commit hooks using [tox](https://tox.readthedocs.org) by
+Install the git pre-commit hooks using [tox](https://tox.readthedocs.io) by
 running `tox -e pre-commit` or by following the
 [pre-commit install guide](http://pre-commit.com/#install).
 
@@ -50,22 +50,22 @@ See Docker's [basic contribution workflow](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/wo
 Use the test script to run linting checks and then the full test suite against
 different Python interpreters:
 
-    $ script/test
+    $ script/test/default
 
 Tests are run against a Docker daemon inside a container, so that we can test
 against multiple Docker versions. By default they'll run against only the latest
 Docker version - set the `DOCKER_VERSIONS` environment variable to "all" to run
 against all supported versions:
 
-    $ DOCKER_VERSIONS=all script/test
+    $ DOCKER_VERSIONS=all script/test/default
 
-Arguments to `script/test` are passed through to the `nosetests` executable, so
+Arguments to `script/test/default` are passed through to the `tox` executable, so
 you can specify a test directory, file, module, class or method:
 
-    $ script/test tests/unit
-    $ script/test tests/unit/cli_test.py
-    $ script/test tests/unit/config_test.py::ConfigTest
-    $ script/test tests/unit/config_test.py::ConfigTest::test_load
+    $ script/test/default tests/unit
+    $ script/test/default tests/unit/cli_test.py
+    $ script/test/default tests/unit/config_test.py::ConfigTest
+    $ script/test/default tests/unit/config_test.py::ConfigTest::test_load
 
 ## Finding things to work on
 

Dockerfile

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ RUN set -ex; \
         ca-certificates \
         curl \
         libsqlite3-dev \
+        libbz2-dev \
     ; \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
@@ -20,40 +21,32 @@ RUN curl https://get.docker.com/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-1.8.3 \
         -o /usr/local/bin/docker && \
     chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker
 
-# Build Python 2.7.9 from source
+# Build Python 2.7.13 from source
 RUN set -ex; \
-    curl -L https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz | tar -xz; \
-    cd Python-2.7.9; \
+    curl -L https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.13/Python-2.7.13.tgz | tar -xz; \
+    cd Python-2.7.13; \
     ./configure --enable-shared; \
     make; \
     make install; \
     cd ..; \
-    rm -rf /Python-2.7.9
+    rm -rf /Python-2.7.13
 
 # Build python 3.4 from source
 RUN set -ex; \
-    curl -L https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.3/Python-3.4.3.tgz | tar -xz; \
-    cd Python-3.4.3; \
+    curl -L https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.6/Python-3.4.6.tgz | tar -xz; \
+    cd Python-3.4.6; \
     ./configure --enable-shared; \
     make; \
     make install; \
     cd ..; \
-    rm -rf /Python-3.4.3
+    rm -rf /Python-3.4.6
 
 # Make libpython findable
 ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/lib
 
-# Install setuptools
-RUN set -ex; \
-    curl -L https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py | python
-
 # Install pip
 RUN set -ex; \
-    curl -L https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-7.0.1.tar.gz | tar -xz; \
-    cd pip-7.0.1; \
-    python setup.py install; \
-    cd ..; \
-    rm -rf pip-7.0.1
+    curl -L https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python
 
 # Python3 requires a valid locale
 RUN echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" > /etc/locale.gen && locale-gen

Dockerfile.run

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 
-FROM    alpine:edge
+FROM    alpine:3.4
+ARG     version
 RUN     apk -U add \
             python \
             py-pip
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ RUN     apk -U add \
 COPY    requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt
 RUN     pip install -r /code/requirements.txt
 
-ADD     dist/docker-compose-release.tar.gz /code/docker-compose
-RUN     pip install --no-deps /code/docker-compose/docker-compose-*
+COPY     dist/docker_compose-${version}-py2.py3-none-any.whl /code/
+RUN     pip install --no-deps /code/docker_compose-${version}-py2.py3-none-any.whl
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/docker-compose"]

Jenkinsfile

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!groovy
+
+def image
+
+def buildImage = { ->
+  wrappedNode(label: "ubuntu && !zfs", cleanWorkspace: true) {
+    stage("build image") {
+      checkout(scm)
+      def imageName = "dockerbuildbot/compose:${gitCommit()}"
+      image = docker.image(imageName)
+      try {
+        image.pull()
+      } catch (Exception exc) {
+        image = docker.build(imageName, ".")
+        image.push()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+def runTests = { Map settings ->
+  def dockerVersions = settings.get("dockerVersions", null)
+  def pythonVersions = settings.get("pythonVersions", null)
+
+  if (!pythonVersions) {
+    throw new Exception("Need Python versions to test. e.g.: `runTests(pythonVersions: 'py27,py34')`")
+  }
+  if (!dockerVersions) {
+    throw new Exception("Need Docker versions to test. e.g.: `runTests(dockerVersions: 'all')`")
+  }
+
+  { ->
+    wrappedNode(label: "ubuntu && !zfs", cleanWorkspace: true) {
+      stage("test python=${pythonVersions} / docker=${dockerVersions}") {
+        checkout(scm)
+        def storageDriver = sh(script: 'docker info | awk -F \': \' \'$1 == "Storage Driver" { print $2; exit }\'', returnStdout: true).trim()
+        echo "Using local system's storage driver: ${storageDriver}"
+        sh """docker run \\
+          -t \\
+          --rm \\
+          --privileged \\
+          --volume="\$(pwd)/.git:/code/.git" \\
+          --volume="/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock" \\
+          -e "TAG=${image.id}" \\
+          -e "STORAGE_DRIVER=${storageDriver}" \\
+          -e "DOCKER_VERSIONS=${dockerVersions}" \\
+          -e "BUILD_NUMBER=\$BUILD_TAG" \\
+          -e "PY_TEST_VERSIONS=${pythonVersions}" \\
+          --entrypoint="script/ci" \\
+          ${image.id} \\
+          --verbose
+        """
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+buildImage()
+// TODO: break this out into meaningful "DOCKER_VERSIONS" values instead of all
+parallel(
+  failFast: true,
+  all_py27: runTests(pythonVersions: "py27", dockerVersions: "all"),
+  all_py34: runTests(pythonVersions: "py34", dockerVersions: "all"),
+)

README.md

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
 With Compose, you use a Compose file to configure your application's services.
 Then, using a single command, you create and start all the services
 from your configuration. To learn more about all the features of Compose
-see [the list of features](https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/release/docs/overview.md#features).
+see [the list of features](https://github.com/docker/docker.github.io/blob/master/compose/overview.md#features).
 
 Compose is great for development, testing, and staging environments, as well as
 CI workflows. You can learn more about each case in
-[Common Use Cases](https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/release/docs/overview.md#common-use-cases).
+[Common Use Cases](https://github.com/docker/docker.github.io/blob/master/compose/overview.md#common-use-cases).
 
 Using Compose is basically a three-step process.
 
@@ -22,19 +22,20 @@ they can be run together in an isolated environment:
 
 A `docker-compose.yml` looks like this:
 
-    web:
-      build: .
-      ports:
-       - "5000:5000"
-      volumes:
-       - .:/code
-      links:
-       - redis
-    redis:
-      image: redis
+    version: '2'
+
+    services:
+      web:
+        build: .
+        ports:
+         - "5000:5000"
+        volumes:
+         - .:/code
+      redis:
+        image: redis
 
 For more information about the Compose file, see the
-[Compose file reference](https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/release/docs/compose-file.md)
+[Compose file reference](https://github.com/docker/docker.github.io/blob/master/compose/compose-file/compose-versioning.md)
 
 Compose has commands for managing the whole lifecycle of your application:
 

ROADMAP.md

@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
 # Roadmap
 
+## An even better tool for development environments
+
+Compose is a great tool for development environments, but it could be even better. For example:
+
+- It should be possible to define hostnames for containers which work from the host machine, e.g. “mywebcontainer.local”. This is needed by apps comprising multiple web services which generate links to one another (e.g. a frontend website and a separate admin webapp)
+
 ## More than just development environments
 
-Over time we will extend Compose's remit to cover test, staging and production environments. This is not a simple task, and will take many incremental improvements such as:
+Compose currently works really well in development, but we want to make the Compose file format better for test, staging, and production environments. To support these use cases, there will need to be improvements to the file format, improvements to the command-line tool, integrations with other tools, and perhaps new tools altogether.
+
+Some specific things we are considering:
 
 - Compose currently will attempt to get your application into the correct state when running `up`, but it has a number of shortcomings:
   - It should roll back to a known good state if it fails.
   - It should allow a user to check the actions it is about to perform before running them.
-- It should be possible to partially modify the config file for different environments (dev/test/staging/prod), passing in e.g. custom ports or volume mount paths. ([#1377](https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/1377))
+- It should be possible to partially modify the config file for different environments (dev/test/staging/prod), passing in e.g. custom ports, volume mount paths, or volume drivers. ([#1377](https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/1377))
 - Compose should recommend a technique for zero-downtime deploys.
 - It should be possible to continuously attempt to keep an application in the correct state, instead of just performing `up` a single time.
 
@@ -22,10 +30,3 @@ The current state of integration is documented in [SWARM.md](SWARM.md).
 Compose works well for applications that are in a single repository and depend on services that are hosted on Docker Hub. If your application depends on another application within your organisation, Compose doesn't work as well.
 
 There are several ideas about how this could work, such as [including external files](https://github.com/docker/fig/issues/318).
-
-## An even better tool for development environments
-
-Compose is a great tool for development environments, but it could be even better. For example:
-
-- [Compose could watch your code and automatically kick off builds when something changes.](https://github.com/docker/fig/issues/184)
-- It should be possible to define hostnames for containers which work from the host machine, e.g. “mywebcontainer.local”. This is needed by apps comprising multiple web services which generate links to one another (e.g. a frontend website and a separate admin webapp)

appveyor.yml

@@ -9,20 +9,16 @@ install:
 # Build the binary after tests
 build: false
 
-environment:
-  BINTRAY_USER: "docker-compose-roleuser"
-  BINTRAY_PATH: "docker-compose/master/windows/master/docker-compose-Windows-x86_64.exe"
-
 test_script:
   - "tox -e py27,py34 -- tests/unit"
-  - ps: ".\\script\\build-windows.ps1"
-
-deploy_script:
-  - "curl -sS
-        -u \"%BINTRAY_USER%:%BINTRAY_API_KEY%\"
-        -X PUT \"https://api.bintray.com/content/%BINTRAY_PATH%?override=1&publish=1\"
-        --data-binary @dist\\docker-compose-Windows-x86_64.exe"
+  - ps: ".\\script\\build\\windows.ps1"
 
 artifacts:
   - path: .\dist\docker-compose-Windows-x86_64.exe
     name: "Compose Windows binary"
+
+deploy:
+  - provider: Environment
+    name: master-builds
+    on:
+      branch: master

compose/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-__version__ = '1.6.1'
+__version__ = '1.12.0dev'

compose/bundle.py

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import json
+import logging
+
+import six
+from docker.utils import split_command
+from docker.utils.ports import split_port
+
+from .cli.errors import UserError
+from .config.serialize import denormalize_config
+from .network import get_network_defs_for_service
+from .service import format_environment
+from .service import NoSuchImageError
+from .service import parse_repository_tag
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+SERVICE_KEYS = {
+    'working_dir': 'WorkingDir',
+    'user': 'User',
+    'labels': 'Labels',
+}
+
+IGNORED_KEYS = {'build'}
+
+SUPPORTED_KEYS = {
+    'image',
+    'ports',
+    'expose',
+    'networks',
+    'command',
+    'environment',
+    'entrypoint',
+} | set(SERVICE_KEYS)
+
+VERSION = '0.1'
+
+
+class NeedsPush(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, image_name):
+        self.image_name = image_name
+
+
+class NeedsPull(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, image_name, service_name):
+        self.image_name = image_name
+        self.service_name = service_name
+
+
+class MissingDigests(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, needs_push, needs_pull):
+        self.needs_push = needs_push
+        self.needs_pull = needs_pull
+
+
+def serialize_bundle(config, image_digests):
+    return json.dumps(to_bundle(config, image_digests), indent=2, sort_keys=True)
+
+
+def get_image_digests(project, allow_push=False):
+    digests = {}
+    needs_push = set()
+    needs_pull = set()
+
+    for service in project.services:
+        try:
+            digests[service.name] = get_image_digest(
+                service,
+                allow_push=allow_push,
+            )
+        except NeedsPush as e:
+            needs_push.add(e.image_name)
+        except NeedsPull as e:
+            needs_pull.add(e.service_name)
+
+    if needs_push or needs_pull:
+        raise MissingDigests(needs_push, needs_pull)
+
+    return digests
+
+
+def get_image_digest(service, allow_push=False):
+    if 'image' not in service.options:
+        raise UserError(
+            "Service '{s.name}' doesn't define an image tag. An image name is "
+            "required to generate a proper image digest for the bundle. Specify "
+            "an image repo and tag with the 'image' option.".format(s=service))
+
+    _, _, separator = parse_repository_tag(service.options['image'])
+    # Compose file already uses a digest, no lookup required
+    if separator == '@':
+        return service.options['image']
+
+    try:
+        image = service.image()
+    except NoSuchImageError:
+        action = 'build' if 'build' in service.options else 'pull'
+        raise UserError(
+            "Image not found for service '{service}'. "
+            "You might need to run `docker-compose {action} {service}`."
+            .format(service=service.name, action=action))
+
+    if image['RepoDigests']:
+        # TODO: pick a digest based on the image tag if there are multiple
+        # digests
+        return image['RepoDigests'][0]
+
+    if 'build' not in service.options:
+        raise NeedsPull(service.image_name, service.name)
+
+    if not allow_push:
+        raise NeedsPush(service.image_name)
+
+    return push_image(service)
+
+
+def push_image(service):
+    try:
+        digest = service.push()
+    except:
+        log.error(
+            "Failed to push image for service '{s.name}'. Please use an "
+            "image tag that can be pushed to a Docker "
+            "registry.".format(s=service))
+        raise
+
+    if not digest:
+        raise ValueError("Failed to get digest for %s" % service.name)
+
+    repo, _, _ = parse_repository_tag(service.options['image'])
+    identifier = '{repo}@{digest}'.format(repo=repo, digest=digest)
+
+    # only do this if RepoDigests isn't already populated
+    image = service.image()
+    if not image['RepoDigests']:
+        # Pull by digest so that image['RepoDigests'] is populated for next time
+        # and we don't have to pull/push again
+        service.client.pull(identifier)
+        log.info("Stored digest for {}".format(service.image_name))
+
+    return identifier
+
+
+def to_bundle(config, image_digests):
+    if config.networks:
+        log.warn("Unsupported top level key 'networks' - ignoring")
+
+    if config.volumes:
+        log.warn("Unsupported top level key 'volumes' - ignoring")
+
+    config = denormalize_config(config)
+
+    return {
+        'Version': VERSION,
+        'Services': {
+            name: convert_service_to_bundle(
+                name,
+                service_dict,
+                image_digests[name],
+            )
+            for name, service_dict in config['services'].items()
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def convert_service_to_bundle(name, service_dict, image_digest):
+    container_config = {'Image': image_digest}
+
+    for key, value in service_dict.items():
+        if key in IGNORED_KEYS:
+            continue
+
+        if key not in SUPPORTED_KEYS:
+            log.warn("Unsupported key '{}' in services.{} - ignoring".format(key, name))
+            continue
+
+        if key == 'environment':
+            container_config['Env'] = format_environment({
+                envkey: envvalue for envkey, envvalue in value.items()
+                if envvalue
+            })
+            continue
+
+        if key in SERVICE_KEYS:
+            container_config[SERVICE_KEYS[key]] = value
+            continue
+
+    set_command_and_args(
+        container_config,
+        service_dict.get('entrypoint', []),
+        service_dict.get('command', []))
+    container_config['Networks'] = make_service_networks(name, service_dict)
+
+    ports = make_port_specs(service_dict)
+    if ports:
+        container_config['Ports'] = ports
+
+    return container_config
+
+
+# See https://github.com/docker/swarmkit/blob/agent/exec/container/container.go#L95
+def set_command_and_args(config, entrypoint, command):
+    if isinstance(entrypoint, six.string_types):
+        entrypoint = split_command(entrypoint)
+    if isinstance(command, six.string_types):
+        command = split_command(command)
+
+    if entrypoint:
+        config['Command'] = entrypoint + command
+        return
+
+    if command:
+        config['Args'] = command
+
+
+def make_service_networks(name, service_dict):
+    networks = []
+
+    for network_name, network_def in get_network_defs_for_service(service_dict).items():
+        for key in network_def.keys():
+            log.warn(
+                "Unsupported key '{}' in services.{}.networks.{} - ignoring"
+                .format(key, name, network_name))
+
+        networks.append(network_name)
+
+    return networks
+
+
+def make_port_specs(service_dict):
+    ports = []
+
+    internal_ports = [
+        internal_port
+        for port_def in service_dict.get('ports', [])
+        for internal_port in split_port(port_def)[0]
+    ]
+
+    internal_ports += service_dict.get('expose', [])
+
+    for internal_port in internal_ports:
+        spec = make_port_spec(internal_port)
+        if spec not in ports:
+            ports.append(spec)
+
+    return ports
+
+
+def make_port_spec(value):
+    components = six.text_type(value).partition('/')
+    return {
+        'Protocol': components[2] or 'tcp',
+        'Port': int(components[0]),
+    }

compose/cli/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+# Attempt to detect https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/4344
+try:
+    # We don't try importing pip because it messes with package imports
+    # on some Linux distros (Ubuntu, Fedora)
+    # https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/4425
+    # https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/4481
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/blob/master/pip/_vendor/__init__.py
+    s_cmd = subprocess.Popen(
+        ['pip', 'freeze'], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE
+    )
+    packages = s_cmd.communicate()[0].splitlines()
+    dockerpy_installed = len(
+        list(filter(lambda p: p.startswith(b'docker-py=='), packages))
+    ) > 0
+    if dockerpy_installed:
+        from .colors import red
+        print(
+            red('ERROR:'),
+            "Dependency conflict: an older version of the 'docker-py' package "
+            "is polluting the namespace. "
+            "Run the following command to remedy the issue:\n"
+            "pip uninstall docker docker-py; pip install docker",
+            file=sys.stderr
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+except OSError:
+    # pip command is not available, which indicates it's probably the binary
+    # distribution of Compose which is not affected
+    pass

compose/cli/colors.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import colorama
+
 NAMES = [
     'grey',
     'red',
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ def make_color_fn(code):
     return lambda s: ansi_color(code, s)
 
 
+colorama.init(strip=False)
 for (name, code) in get_pairs():
     globals()[name] = make_color_fn(code)
 

compose/cli/command.py

@@ -1,69 +1,87 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import contextlib
 import logging
 import os
 import re
+import ssl
 
 import six
-from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
-from requests.exceptions import SSLError
 
 from . import errors
 from . import verbose_proxy
 from .. import config
+from ..config.environment import Environment
 from ..const import API_VERSIONS
 from ..project import Project
 from .docker_client import docker_client
-from .utils import call_silently
+from .docker_client import tls_config_from_options
 from .utils import get_version_info
-from .utils import is_mac
-from .utils import is_ubuntu
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-@contextlib.contextmanager
-def friendly_error_message():
-    try:
-        yield
-    except SSLError as e:
-        raise errors.UserError('SSL error: %s' % e)
-    except ConnectionError:
-        if call_silently(['which', 'docker']) != 0:
-            if is_mac():
-                raise errors.DockerNotFoundMac()
-            elif is_ubuntu():
-                raise errors.DockerNotFoundUbuntu()
-            else:
-                raise errors.DockerNotFoundGeneric()
-        elif call_silently(['which', 'docker-machine']) == 0:
-            raise errors.ConnectionErrorDockerMachine()
-        else:
-            raise errors.ConnectionErrorGeneric(get_client().base_url)
-
-
-def project_from_options(base_dir, options):
+def project_from_options(project_dir, options):
+    environment = Environment.from_env_file(project_dir)
+    host = options.get('--host')
+    if host is not None:
+        host = host.lstrip('=')
     return get_project(
-        base_dir,
-        get_config_path_from_options(options),
+        project_dir,
+        get_config_path_from_options(project_dir, options, environment),
         project_name=options.get('--project-name'),
         verbose=options.get('--verbose'),
+        host=host,
+        tls_config=tls_config_from_options(options),
+        environment=environment
     )
 
 
-def get_config_path_from_options(options):
+def get_config_from_options(base_dir, options):
+    environment = Environment.from_env_file(base_dir)
+    config_path = get_config_path_from_options(
+        base_dir, options, environment
+    )
+    return config.load(
+        config.find(base_dir, config_path, environment)
+    )
+
+
+def get_config_path_from_options(base_dir, options, environment):
     file_option = options.get('--file')
     if file_option:
         return file_option
 
-    config_file = os.environ.get('COMPOSE_FILE')
-    return [config_file] if config_file else None
+    config_files = environment.get('COMPOSE_FILE')
+    if config_files:
+        return config_files.split(os.pathsep)
+    return None
 
 
-def get_client(verbose=False, version=None):
-    client = docker_client(version=version)
+def get_tls_version(environment):
+    compose_tls_version = environment.get('COMPOSE_TLS_VERSION', None)
+    if not compose_tls_version:
+        return None
+
+    tls_attr_name = "PROTOCOL_{}".format(compose_tls_version)
+    if not hasattr(ssl, tls_attr_name):
+        log.warn(
+            'The "{}" protocol is unavailable. You may need to update your '
+            'version of Python or OpenSSL. Falling back to TLSv1 (default).'
+            .format(compose_tls_version)
+        )
+        return None
+
+    return getattr(ssl, tls_attr_name)
+
+
+def get_client(environment, verbose=False, version=None, tls_config=None, host=None,
+               tls_version=None):
+
+    client = docker_client(
+        version=version, tls_config=tls_config, host=host,
+        environment=environment, tls_version=get_tls_version(environment)
+    )
     if verbose:
         version_info = six.iteritems(client.version())
         log.info(get_version_info('full'))
@@ -74,24 +92,36 @@ def get_client(verbose=False, version=None):
     return client
 
 
-def get_project(base_dir, config_path=None, project_name=None, verbose=False):
-    config_details = config.find(base_dir, config_path)
-    project_name = get_project_name(config_details.working_dir, project_name)
+def get_project(project_dir, config_path=None, project_name=None, verbose=False,
+                host=None, tls_config=None, environment=None):
+    if not environment:
+        environment = Environment.from_env_file(project_dir)
+    config_details = config.find(project_dir, config_path, environment)
+    project_name = get_project_name(
+        config_details.working_dir, project_name, environment
+    )
     config_data = config.load(config_details)
 
-    api_version = os.environ.get(
+    api_version = environment.get(
         'COMPOSE_API_VERSION',
         API_VERSIONS[config_data.version])
-    client = get_client(verbose=verbose, version=api_version)
 
-    return Project.from_config(project_name, config_data, client)
+    client = get_client(
+        verbose=verbose, version=api_version, tls_config=tls_config,
+        host=host, environment=environment
+    )
+
+    with errors.handle_connection_errors(client):
+        return Project.from_config(project_name, config_data, client)
 
 
-def get_project_name(working_dir, project_name=None):
+def get_project_name(working_dir, project_name=None, environment=None):
     def normalize_name(name):
         return re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9]', '', name.lower())
 
-    project_name = project_name or os.environ.get('COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME')
+    if not environment:
+        environment = Environment.from_env_file(working_dir)
+    project_name = project_name or environment.get('COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME')
     if project_name:
         return normalize_name(project_name)
 

compose/cli/docker_client.py

@@ -2,36 +2,73 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import logging
-import os
 
-from docker import Client
+from docker import APIClient
 from docker.errors import TLSParameterError
+from docker.tls import TLSConfig
 from docker.utils import kwargs_from_env
 
 from ..const import HTTP_TIMEOUT
 from .errors import UserError
+from .utils import generate_user_agent
+from .utils import unquote_path
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def docker_client(version=None):
+def tls_config_from_options(options):
+    tls = options.get('--tls', False)
+    ca_cert = unquote_path(options.get('--tlscacert'))
+    cert = unquote_path(options.get('--tlscert'))
+    key = unquote_path(options.get('--tlskey'))
+    verify = options.get('--tlsverify')
+    skip_hostname_check = options.get('--skip-hostname-check', False)
+
+    advanced_opts = any([ca_cert, cert, key, verify])
+
+    if tls is True and not advanced_opts:
+        return True
+    elif advanced_opts:  # --tls is a noop
+        client_cert = None
+        if cert or key:
+            client_cert = (cert, key)
+
+        return TLSConfig(
+            client_cert=client_cert, verify=verify, ca_cert=ca_cert,
+            assert_hostname=False if skip_hostname_check else None
+        )
+
+    return None
+
+
+def docker_client(environment, version=None, tls_config=None, host=None,
+                  tls_version=None):
     """
     Returns a docker-py client configured using environment variables
     according to the same logic as the official Docker client.
     """
-    if 'DOCKER_CLIENT_TIMEOUT' in os.environ:
-        log.warn('The DOCKER_CLIENT_TIMEOUT environment variable is deprecated. Please use COMPOSE_HTTP_TIMEOUT instead.')
-
     try:
-        kwargs = kwargs_from_env(assert_hostname=False)
+        kwargs = kwargs_from_env(environment=environment, ssl_version=tls_version)
     except TLSParameterError:
         raise UserError(
-            'TLS configuration is invalid - make sure your DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY and DOCKER_CERT_PATH are set correctly.\n'
-            'You might need to run `eval "$(docker-machine env default)"`')
+            "TLS configuration is invalid - make sure your DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY "
+            "and DOCKER_CERT_PATH are set correctly.\n"
+            "You might need to run `eval \"$(docker-machine env default)\"`")
+
+    if host:
+        kwargs['base_url'] = host
+    if tls_config:
+        kwargs['tls'] = tls_config
 
     if version:
         kwargs['version'] = version
 
-    kwargs['timeout'] = HTTP_TIMEOUT
+    timeout = environment.get('COMPOSE_HTTP_TIMEOUT')
+    if timeout:
+        kwargs['timeout'] = int(timeout)
+    else:
+        kwargs['timeout'] = HTTP_TIMEOUT
 
-    return Client(**kwargs)
+    kwargs['user_agent'] = generate_user_agent()
+
+    return APIClient(**kwargs)

compose/cli/docopt_command.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import sys
 from inspect import getdoc
 
 from docopt import docopt
@@ -15,24 +14,21 @@ def docopt_full_help(docstring, *args, **kwargs):
         raise SystemExit(docstring)
 
 
-class DocoptCommand(object):
-    def docopt_options(self):
-        return {'options_first': True}
+class DocoptDispatcher(object):
 
-    def sys_dispatch(self):
-        self.dispatch(sys.argv[1:], None)
+    def __init__(self, command_class, options):
+        self.command_class = command_class
+        self.options = options
 
-    def dispatch(self, argv, global_options):
-        self.perform_command(*self.parse(argv, global_options))
-
-    def parse(self, argv, global_options):
-        options = docopt_full_help(getdoc(self), argv, **self.docopt_options())
+    def parse(self, argv):
+        command_help = getdoc(self.command_class)
+        options = docopt_full_help(command_help, argv, **self.options)
         command = options['COMMAND']
 
         if command is None:
-            raise SystemExit(getdoc(self))
+            raise SystemExit(command_help)
 
-        handler = self.get_handler(command)
+        handler = get_handler(self.command_class, command)
         docstring = getdoc(handler)
 
         if docstring is None:
@@ -41,13 +37,18 @@ class DocoptCommand(object):
         command_options = docopt_full_help(docstring, options['ARGS'], options_first=True)
         return options, handler, command_options
 
-    def get_handler(self, command):
-        command = command.replace('-', '_')
 
-        if not hasattr(self, command):
-            raise NoSuchCommand(command, self)
+def get_handler(command_class, command):
+    command = command.replace('-', '_')
+    # we certainly want to have "exec" command, since that's what docker client has
+    # but in python exec is a keyword
+    if command == "exec":
+        command = "exec_command"
 
-        return getattr(self, command)
+    if not hasattr(command_class, command):
+        raise NoSuchCommand(command, command_class)
+
+    return getattr(command_class, command)
 
 
 class NoSuchCommand(Exception):

compose/cli/errors.py

@@ -1,10 +1,30 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+import contextlib
+import logging
+import socket
+from distutils.spawn import find_executable
 from textwrap import dedent
 
+from docker.errors import APIError
+from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError as RequestsConnectionError
+from requests.exceptions import ReadTimeout
+from requests.exceptions import SSLError
+from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import ReadTimeoutError
+
+from ..const import API_VERSION_TO_ENGINE_VERSION
+from .utils import is_docker_for_mac_installed
+from .utils import is_mac
+from .utils import is_ubuntu
+from .utils import is_windows
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 class UserError(Exception):
+
     def __init__(self, msg):
         self.msg = dedent(msg).strip()
 
@@ -14,44 +34,104 @@ class UserError(Exception):
     __str__ = __unicode__
 
 
-class DockerNotFoundMac(UserError):
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(DockerNotFoundMac, self).__init__("""
-        Couldn't connect to Docker daemon. You might need to install docker-osx:
-
-        https://github.com/noplay/docker-osx
-        """)
+class ConnectionError(Exception):
+    pass
 
 
-class DockerNotFoundUbuntu(UserError):
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(DockerNotFoundUbuntu, self).__init__("""
-        Couldn't connect to Docker daemon. You might need to install Docker:
-
-        https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/ubuntulinux/
-        """)
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def handle_connection_errors(client):
+    try:
+        yield
+    except SSLError as e:
+        log.error('SSL error: %s' % e)
+        raise ConnectionError()
+    except RequestsConnectionError as e:
+        if e.args and isinstance(e.args[0], ReadTimeoutError):
+            log_timeout_error(client.timeout)
+            raise ConnectionError()
+        exit_with_error(get_conn_error_message(client.base_url))
+    except APIError as e:
+        log_api_error(e, client.api_version)
+        raise ConnectionError()
+    except (ReadTimeout, socket.timeout) as e:
+        log_timeout_error(client.timeout)
+        raise ConnectionError()
 
 
-class DockerNotFoundGeneric(UserError):
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(DockerNotFoundGeneric, self).__init__("""
-        Couldn't connect to Docker daemon. You might need to install Docker:
-
-        https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/
-        """)
+def log_timeout_error(timeout):
+    log.error(
+        "An HTTP request took too long to complete. Retry with --verbose to "
+        "obtain debug information.\n"
+        "If you encounter this issue regularly because of slow network "
+        "conditions, consider setting COMPOSE_HTTP_TIMEOUT to a higher "
+        "value (current value: %s)." % timeout)
 
 
-class ConnectionErrorDockerMachine(UserError):
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(ConnectionErrorDockerMachine, self).__init__("""
-        Couldn't connect to Docker daemon - you might need to run `docker-machine start default`.
-        """)
+def log_api_error(e, client_version):
+    if b'client is newer than server' not in e.explanation:
+        log.error(e.explanation)
+        return
+
+    version = API_VERSION_TO_ENGINE_VERSION.get(client_version)
+    if not version:
+        # They've set a custom API version
+        log.error(e.explanation)
+        return
+
+    log.error(
+        "The Docker Engine version is less than the minimum required by "
+        "Compose. Your current project requires a Docker Engine of "
+        "version {version} or greater.".format(version=version))
 
 
-class ConnectionErrorGeneric(UserError):
-    def __init__(self, url):
-        super(ConnectionErrorGeneric, self).__init__("""
-        Couldn't connect to Docker daemon at %s - is it running?
+def exit_with_error(msg):
+    log.error(dedent(msg).strip())
+    raise ConnectionError()
 
-        If it's at a non-standard location, specify the URL with the DOCKER_HOST environment variable.
-        """ % url)
+
+def get_conn_error_message(url):
+    if find_executable('docker') is None:
+        return docker_not_found_msg("Couldn't connect to Docker daemon.")
+    if is_docker_for_mac_installed():
+        return conn_error_docker_for_mac
+    if find_executable('docker-machine') is not None:
+        return conn_error_docker_machine
+    return conn_error_generic.format(url=url)
+
+
+def docker_not_found_msg(problem):
+    return "{} You might need to install Docker:\n\n{}".format(
+        problem, docker_install_url())
+
+
+def docker_install_url():
+    if is_mac():
+        return docker_install_url_mac
+    elif is_ubuntu():
+        return docker_install_url_ubuntu
+    elif is_windows():
+        return docker_install_url_windows
+    else:
+        return docker_install_url_generic
+
+
+docker_install_url_mac = "https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/mac/"
+docker_install_url_ubuntu = "https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/ubuntulinux/"
+docker_install_url_windows = "https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/windows/"
+docker_install_url_generic = "https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/"
+
+
+conn_error_docker_machine = """
+    Couldn't connect to Docker daemon - you might need to run `docker-machine start default`.
+"""
+
+conn_error_docker_for_mac = """
+    Couldn't connect to Docker daemon. You might need to start Docker for Mac.
+"""
+
+
+conn_error_generic = """
+    Couldn't connect to Docker daemon at {url} - is it running?
+
+    If it's at a non-standard location, specify the URL with the DOCKER_HOST environment variable.
+"""

compose/cli/formatter.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import logging
 import os
 
+import six
 import texttable
 
 from compose.cli import colors
@@ -44,5 +45,7 @@ class ConsoleWarningFormatter(logging.Formatter):
         return ''
 
     def format(self, record):
+        if isinstance(record.msg, six.binary_type):
+            record.msg = record.msg.decode('utf-8')
         message = super(ConsoleWarningFormatter, self).format(record)
-        return self.get_level_message(record) + message
+        return '{0}{1}'.format(self.get_level_message(record), message)

compose/cli/log_printer.py

@@ -2,60 +2,153 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import sys
+from collections import namedtuple
 from itertools import cycle
+from threading import Thread
+
+from docker.errors import APIError
+from six.moves import _thread as thread
+from six.moves.queue import Empty
+from six.moves.queue import Queue
 
 from . import colors
-from .multiplexer import Multiplexer
 from compose import utils
+from compose.cli.signals import ShutdownException
 from compose.utils import split_buffer
 
 
-class LogPrinter(object):
-    """Print logs from many containers to a single output stream."""
+class LogPresenter(object):
 
-    def __init__(self, containers, output=sys.stdout, monochrome=False, cascade_stop=False):
-        self.containers = containers
-        self.output = utils.get_output_stream(output)
-        self.monochrome = monochrome
-        self.cascade_stop = cascade_stop
+    def __init__(self, prefix_width, color_func):
+        self.prefix_width = prefix_width
+        self.color_func = color_func
 
-    def run(self):
-        if not self.containers:
-            return
-
-        prefix_width = max_name_width(self.containers)
-        generators = list(self._make_log_generators(self.monochrome, prefix_width))
-        for line in Multiplexer(generators, cascade_stop=self.cascade_stop).loop():
-            self.output.write(line)
-            self.output.flush()
-
-    def _make_log_generators(self, monochrome, prefix_width):
-        def no_color(text):
-            return text
-
-        if monochrome:
-            color_funcs = cycle([no_color])
-        else:
-            color_funcs = cycle(colors.rainbow())
-
-        for color_func, container in zip(color_funcs, self.containers):
-            generator_func = get_log_generator(container)
-            prefix = color_func(build_log_prefix(container, prefix_width))
-            yield generator_func(container, prefix, color_func)
+    def present(self, container, line):
+        prefix = container.name_without_project.ljust(self.prefix_width)
+        return '{prefix} {line}'.format(
+            prefix=self.color_func(prefix + ' |'),
+            line=line)
 
 
-def build_log_prefix(container, prefix_width):
-    return container.name_without_project.ljust(prefix_width) + ' | '
+def build_log_presenters(service_names, monochrome):
+    """Return an iterable of functions.
+
+    Each function can be used to format the logs output of a container.
+    """
+    prefix_width = max_name_width(service_names)
+
+    def no_color(text):
+        return text
+
+    for color_func in cycle([no_color] if monochrome else colors.rainbow()):
+        yield LogPresenter(prefix_width, color_func)
 
 
-def max_name_width(containers):
+def max_name_width(service_names, max_index_width=3):
     """Calculate the maximum width of container names so we can make the log
     prefixes line up like so:
 
     db_1  | Listening
     web_1 | Listening
     """
-    return max(len(container.name_without_project) for container in containers)
+    return max(len(name) for name in service_names) + max_index_width
+
+
+class LogPrinter(object):
+    """Print logs from many containers to a single output stream."""
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 containers,
+                 presenters,
+                 event_stream,
+                 output=sys.stdout,
+                 cascade_stop=False,
+                 log_args=None):
+        self.containers = containers
+        self.presenters = presenters
+        self.event_stream = event_stream
+        self.output = utils.get_output_stream(output)
+        self.cascade_stop = cascade_stop
+        self.log_args = log_args or {}
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.containers:
+            return
+
+        queue = Queue()
+        thread_args = queue, self.log_args
+        thread_map = build_thread_map(self.containers, self.presenters, thread_args)
+        start_producer_thread((
+            thread_map,
+            self.event_stream,
+            self.presenters,
+            thread_args))
+
+        for line in consume_queue(queue, self.cascade_stop):
+            remove_stopped_threads(thread_map)
+
+            if not line:
+                if not thread_map:
+                    # There are no running containers left to tail, so exit
+                    return
+                # We got an empty line because of a timeout, but there are still
+                # active containers to tail, so continue
+                continue
+
+            self.output.write(line)
+            self.output.flush()
+
+
+def remove_stopped_threads(thread_map):
+    for container_id, tailer_thread in list(thread_map.items()):
+        if not tailer_thread.is_alive():
+            thread_map.pop(container_id, None)
+
+
+def build_thread(container, presenter, queue, log_args):
+    tailer = Thread(
+        target=tail_container_logs,
+        args=(container, presenter, queue, log_args))
+    tailer.daemon = True
+    tailer.start()
+    return tailer
+
+
+def build_thread_map(initial_containers, presenters, thread_args):
+    return {
+        container.id: build_thread(container, next(presenters), *thread_args)
+        for container in initial_containers
+    }
+
+
+class QueueItem(namedtuple('_QueueItem', 'item is_stop exc')):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def new(cls, item):
+        return cls(item, None, None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def exception(cls, exc):
+        return cls(None, None, exc)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def stop(cls):
+        return cls(None, True, None)
+
+
+def tail_container_logs(container, presenter, queue, log_args):
+    generator = get_log_generator(container)
+
+    try:
+        for item in generator(container, log_args):
+            queue.put(QueueItem.new(presenter.present(container, item)))
+    except Exception as e:
+        queue.put(QueueItem.exception(e))
+        return
+
+    if log_args.get('follow'):
+        queue.put(QueueItem.new(presenter.color_func(wait_on_exit(container))))
+    queue.put(QueueItem.stop())
 
 
 def get_log_generator(container):
@@ -64,30 +157,81 @@ def get_log_generator(container):
     return build_no_log_generator
 
 
-def build_no_log_generator(container, prefix, color_func):
+def build_no_log_generator(container, log_args):
     """Return a generator that prints a warning about logs and waits for
     container to exit.
     """
-    yield "{} WARNING: no logs are available with the '{}' log driver\n".format(
-        prefix,
+    yield "WARNING: no logs are available with the '{}' log driver\n".format(
         container.log_driver)
-    yield color_func(wait_on_exit(container))
 
 
-def build_log_generator(container, prefix, color_func):
+def build_log_generator(container, log_args):
     # if the container doesn't have a log_stream we need to attach to container
     # before log printer starts running
     if container.log_stream is None:
-        stream = container.attach(stdout=True, stderr=True,  stream=True, logs=True)
-        line_generator = split_buffer(stream)
+        stream = container.logs(stdout=True, stderr=True, stream=True, **log_args)
     else:
-        line_generator = split_buffer(container.log_stream)
+        stream = container.log_stream
 
-    for line in line_generator:
-        yield prefix + line
-    yield color_func(wait_on_exit(container))
+    return split_buffer(stream)
 
 
 def wait_on_exit(container):
-    exit_code = container.wait()
-    return "%s exited with code %s\n" % (container.name, exit_code)
+    try:
+        exit_code = container.wait()
+        return "%s exited with code %s\n" % (container.name, exit_code)
+    except APIError as e:
+        return "Unexpected API error for %s (HTTP code %s)\nResponse body:\n%s\n" % (
+            container.name, e.response.status_code,
+            e.response.text or '[empty]'
+        )
+
+
+def start_producer_thread(thread_args):
+    producer = Thread(target=watch_events, args=thread_args)
+    producer.daemon = True
+    producer.start()
+
+
+def watch_events(thread_map, event_stream, presenters, thread_args):
+    for event in event_stream:
+        if event['action'] == 'stop':
+            thread_map.pop(event['id'], None)
+
+        if event['action'] != 'start':
+            continue
+
+        if event['id'] in thread_map:
+            if thread_map[event['id']].is_alive():
+                continue
+            # Container was stopped and started, we need a new thread
+            thread_map.pop(event['id'], None)
+
+        thread_map[event['id']] = build_thread(
+            event['container'],
+            next(presenters),
+            *thread_args)
+
+
+def consume_queue(queue, cascade_stop):
+    """Consume the queue by reading lines off of it and yielding them."""
+    while True:
+        try:
+            item = queue.get(timeout=0.1)
+        except Empty:
+            yield None
+            continue
+        # See https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/189
+        except thread.error:
+            raise ShutdownException()
+
+        if item.exc:
+            raise item.exc
+
+        if item.is_stop:
+            if cascade_stop:
+                raise StopIteration
+            else:
+                continue
+
+        yield item.item

compose/cli/multiplexer.py

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
-from threading import Thread
-
-from six.moves import _thread as thread
-
-try:
-    from Queue import Queue, Empty
-except ImportError:
-    from queue import Queue, Empty  # Python 3.x
-
-
-STOP = object()
-
-
-class Multiplexer(object):
-    """
-    Create a single iterator from several iterators by running all of them in
-    parallel and yielding results as they come in.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, iterators, cascade_stop=False):
-        self.iterators = iterators
-        self.cascade_stop = cascade_stop
-        self._num_running = len(iterators)
-        self.queue = Queue()
-
-    def loop(self):
-        self._init_readers()
-
-        while self._num_running > 0:
-            try:
-                item, exception = self.queue.get(timeout=0.1)
-
-                if exception:
-                    raise exception
-
-                if item is STOP:
-                    if self.cascade_stop is True:
-                        break
-                    else:
-                        self._num_running -= 1
-                else:
-                    yield item
-            except Empty:
-                pass
-            # See https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/189
-            except thread.error:
-                raise KeyboardInterrupt()
-
-    def _init_readers(self):
-        for iterator in self.iterators:
-            t = Thread(target=_enqueue_output, args=(iterator, self.queue))
-            t.daemon = True
-            t.start()
-
-
-def _enqueue_output(iterator, queue):
-    try:
-        for item in iterator:
-            queue.put((item, None))
-        queue.put((STOP, None))
-    except Exception as e:
-        queue.put((None, e))

compose/cli/utils.py

@@ -6,11 +6,19 @@ import os
 import platform
 import ssl
 import subprocess
+import sys
 
 import docker
-from six.moves import input
 
 import compose
+from ..const import IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM
+
+# WindowsError is not defined on non-win32 platforms. Avoid runtime errors by
+# defining it as OSError (its parent class) if missing.
+try:
+    WindowsError
+except NameError:
+    WindowsError = OSError
 
 
 def yesno(prompt, default=None):
@@ -35,6 +43,16 @@ def yesno(prompt, default=None):
         return None
 
 
+def input(prompt):
+    """
+    Version of input (raw_input in Python 2) which forces a flush of sys.stdout
+    to avoid problems where the prompt fails to appear due to line buffering
+    """
+    sys.stdout.write(prompt)
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+    return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n')
+
+
 def call_silently(*args, **kwargs):
     """
     Like subprocess.call(), but redirects stdout and stderr to /dev/null.
@@ -56,6 +74,10 @@ def is_ubuntu():
     return platform.system() == 'Linux' and platform.linux_distribution()[0] == 'Ubuntu'
 
 
+def is_windows():
+    return IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM
+
+
 def get_version_info(scope):
     versioninfo = 'docker-compose version {}, build {}'.format(
         compose.__version__,
@@ -86,3 +108,30 @@ def get_build_version():
 
     with open(filename) as fh:
         return fh.read().strip()
+
+
+def is_docker_for_mac_installed():
+    return is_mac() and os.path.isdir('/Applications/Docker.app')
+
+
+def generate_user_agent():
+    parts = [
+        "docker-compose/{}".format(compose.__version__),
+        "docker-py/{}".format(docker.__version__),
+    ]
+    try:
+        p_system = platform.system()
+        p_release = platform.release()
+    except IOError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        parts.append("{}/{}".format(p_system, p_release))
+    return " ".join(parts)
+
+
+def unquote_path(s):
+    if not s:
+        return s
+    if s[0] == '"' and s[-1] == '"':
+        return s[1:-1]
+    return s

compose/config/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+from . import environment
 from .config import ConfigurationError
 from .config import DOCKER_CONFIG_KEYS
 from .config import find

compose/config/config.py

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import codecs
 import functools
 import logging
-import operator
 import os
 import string
 import sys
@@ -14,9 +12,18 @@ import six
 import yaml
 from cached_property import cached_property
 
+from . import types
 from ..const import COMPOSEFILE_V1 as V1
 from ..const import COMPOSEFILE_V2_0 as V2_0
+from ..const import COMPOSEFILE_V2_1 as V2_1
+from ..const import COMPOSEFILE_V3_0 as V3_0
+from ..const import COMPOSEFILE_V3_1 as V3_1
 from ..utils import build_string_dict
+from ..utils import parse_nanoseconds_int
+from ..utils import splitdrive
+from .environment import env_vars_from_file
+from .environment import Environment
+from .environment import split_env
 from .errors import CircularReference
 from .errors import ComposeFileNotFound
 from .errors import ConfigurationError
@@ -31,12 +38,13 @@ from .types import ServiceLink
 from .types import VolumeFromSpec
 from .types import VolumeSpec
 from .validation import match_named_volumes
-from .validation import validate_against_fields_schema
-from .validation import validate_against_service_schema
+from .validation import validate_against_config_schema
 from .validation import validate_config_section
 from .validation import validate_depends_on
 from .validation import validate_extends_file_path
+from .validation import validate_links
 from .validation import validate_network_mode
+from .validation import validate_service_constraints
 from .validation import validate_top_level_object
 from .validation import validate_ulimits
 
@@ -58,7 +66,9 @@ DOCKER_CONFIG_KEYS = [
     'env_file',
     'environment',
     'extra_hosts',
+    'group_add',
     'hostname',
+    'healthcheck',
     'image',
     'ipc',
     'labels',
@@ -66,17 +76,23 @@ DOCKER_CONFIG_KEYS = [
     'mac_address',
     'mem_limit',
     'memswap_limit',
+    'mem_swappiness',
     'net',
+    'oom_score_adj',
     'pid',
     'ports',
     'privileged',
     'read_only',
     'restart',
+    'secrets',
     'security_opt',
+    'shm_size',
     'stdin_open',
     'stop_signal',
+    'sysctls',
     'tty',
     'user',
+    'userns_mode',
     'volume_driver',
     'volumes',
     'volumes_from',
@@ -87,6 +103,8 @@ ALLOWED_KEYS = DOCKER_CONFIG_KEYS + [
     'build',
     'container_name',
     'dockerfile',
+    'log_driver',
+    'log_opt',
     'logging',
     'network_mode',
 ]
@@ -110,13 +128,21 @@ DEFAULT_OVERRIDE_FILENAME = 'docker-compose.override.yml'
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class ConfigDetails(namedtuple('_ConfigDetails', 'working_dir config_files')):
+class ConfigDetails(namedtuple('_ConfigDetails', 'working_dir config_files environment')):
     """
     :param working_dir: the directory to use for relative paths in the config
     :type  working_dir: string
     :param config_files: list of configuration files to load
     :type  config_files: list of :class:`ConfigFile`
+    :param environment: computed environment values for this project
+    :type  environment: :class:`environment.Environment`
      """
+    def __new__(cls, working_dir, config_files, environment=None):
+        if environment is None:
+            environment = Environment.from_env_file(working_dir)
+        return super(ConfigDetails, cls).__new__(
+            cls, working_dir, config_files, environment
+        )
 
 
 class ConfigFile(namedtuple('_ConfigFile', 'filename config')):
@@ -157,10 +183,8 @@ class ConfigFile(namedtuple('_ConfigFile', 'filename config')):
         if version == '2':
             version = V2_0
 
-        if version != V2_0:
-            raise ConfigurationError(
-                'Version in "{}" is unsupported. {}'
-                .format(self.filename, VERSION_EXPLANATION))
+        if version == '3':
+            version = V3_0
 
         return version
 
@@ -176,8 +200,11 @@ class ConfigFile(namedtuple('_ConfigFile', 'filename config')):
     def get_networks(self):
         return {} if self.version == V1 else self.config.get('networks', {})
 
+    def get_secrets(self):
+        return {} if self.version < V3_1 else self.config.get('secrets', {})
 
-class Config(namedtuple('_Config', 'version services volumes networks')):
+
+class Config(namedtuple('_Config', 'version services volumes networks secrets')):
     """
     :param version: configuration version
     :type  version: int
@@ -204,11 +231,13 @@ class ServiceConfig(namedtuple('_ServiceConfig', 'working_dir filename name conf
             config)
 
 
-def find(base_dir, filenames):
+def find(base_dir, filenames, environment):
     if filenames == ['-']:
         return ConfigDetails(
             os.getcwd(),
-            [ConfigFile(None, yaml.safe_load(sys.stdin))])
+            [ConfigFile(None, yaml.safe_load(sys.stdin))],
+            environment
+        )
 
     if filenames:
         filenames = [os.path.join(base_dir, f) for f in filenames]
@@ -218,7 +247,9 @@ def find(base_dir, filenames):
     log.debug("Using configuration files: {}".format(",".join(filenames)))
     return ConfigDetails(
         os.path.dirname(filenames[0]),
-        [ConfigFile.from_filename(f) for f in filenames])
+        [ConfigFile.from_filename(f) for f in filenames],
+        environment
+    )
 
 
 def validate_config_version(config_files):
@@ -286,7 +317,7 @@ def load(config_details):
     validate_config_version(config_details.config_files)
 
     processed_files = [
-        process_config_file(config_file)
+        process_config_file(config_file, config_details.environment)
         for config_file in config_details.config_files
     ]
     config_details = config_details._replace(config_files=processed_files)
@@ -298,16 +329,22 @@ def load(config_details):
     networks = load_mapping(
         config_details.config_files, 'get_networks', 'Network'
     )
-    service_dicts = load_services(
-        config_details.working_dir,
-        main_file,
-        [file.get_service_dicts() for file in config_details.config_files])
+    secrets = load_secrets(config_details.config_files, config_details.working_dir)
+    service_dicts = load_services(config_details, main_file)
 
     if main_file.version != V1:
         for service_dict in service_dicts:
             match_named_volumes(service_dict, volumes)
 
-    return Config(main_file.version, service_dicts, volumes, networks)
+    services_using_deploy = [s for s in service_dicts if s.get('deploy')]
+    if services_using_deploy:
+        log.warn(
+            "Some services ({}) use the 'deploy' key, which will be ignored. "
+            "Compose does not support deploy configuration - use "
+            "`docker stack deploy` to deploy to a swarm."
+            .format(", ".join(sorted(s['name'] for s in services_using_deploy))))
+
+    return Config(main_file.version, service_dicts, volumes, networks, secrets)
 
 
 def load_mapping(config_files, get_func, entity_type):
@@ -321,38 +358,66 @@ def load_mapping(config_files, get_func, entity_type):
 
             external = config.get('external')
             if external:
-                if len(config.keys()) > 1:
-                    raise ConfigurationError(
-                        '{} {} declared as external but specifies'
-                        ' additional attributes ({}). '.format(
-                            entity_type,
-                            name,
-                            ', '.join([k for k in config.keys() if k != 'external'])
-                        )
-                    )
+                validate_external(entity_type, name, config)
                 if isinstance(external, dict):
                     config['external_name'] = external.get('name')
                 else:
                     config['external_name'] = name
 
-            mapping[name] = config
-
             if 'driver_opts' in config:
                 config['driver_opts'] = build_string_dict(
                     config['driver_opts']
                 )
 
+            if 'labels' in config:
+                config['labels'] = parse_labels(config['labels'])
+
     return mapping
 
 
-def load_services(working_dir, config_file, service_configs):
+def validate_external(entity_type, name, config):
+    if len(config.keys()) <= 1:
+        return
+
+    raise ConfigurationError(
+        "{} {} declared as external but specifies additional attributes "
+        "({}).".format(
+            entity_type, name, ', '.join(k for k in config if k != 'external')))
+
+
+def load_secrets(config_files, working_dir):
+    mapping = {}
+
+    for config_file in config_files:
+        for name, config in config_file.get_secrets().items():
+            mapping[name] = config or {}
+            if not config:
+                continue
+
+            external = config.get('external')
+            if external:
+                validate_external('Secret', name, config)
+                if isinstance(external, dict):
+                    config['external_name'] = external.get('name')
+                else:
+                    config['external_name'] = name
+
+            if 'file' in config:
+                config['file'] = expand_path(working_dir, config['file'])
+
+    return mapping
+
+
+def load_services(config_details, config_file):
     def build_service(service_name, service_dict, service_names):
         service_config = ServiceConfig.with_abs_paths(
-            working_dir,
+            config_details.working_dir,
             config_file.filename,
             service_name,
             service_dict)
-        resolver = ServiceExtendsResolver(service_config, config_file)
+        resolver = ServiceExtendsResolver(
+            service_config, config_file, environment=config_details.environment
+        )
         service_dict = process_service(resolver.run())
 
         service_config = service_config._replace(config=service_dict)
@@ -360,7 +425,8 @@ def load_services(working_dir, config_file, service_configs):
         service_dict = finalize_service(
             service_config,
             service_names,
-            config_file.version)
+            config_file.version,
+            config_details.environment)
         return service_dict
 
     def build_services(service_config):
@@ -380,6 +446,10 @@ def load_services(working_dir, config_file, service_configs):
             for name in all_service_names
         }
 
+    service_configs = [
+        file.get_service_dicts() for file in config_details.config_files
+    ]
+
     service_config = service_configs[0]
     for next_config in service_configs[1:]:
         service_config = merge_services(service_config, next_config)
@@ -387,34 +457,45 @@ def load_services(working_dir, config_file, service_configs):
     return build_services(service_config)
 
 
-def interpolate_config_section(filename, config, section):
-    validate_config_section(filename, config, section)
-    return interpolate_environment_variables(config, section)
+def interpolate_config_section(config_file, config, section, environment):
+    validate_config_section(config_file.filename, config, section)
+    return interpolate_environment_variables(
+        config_file.version,
+        config,
+        section,
+        environment
+    )
 
 
-def process_config_file(config_file, service_name=None):
+def process_config_file(config_file, environment, service_name=None):
     services = interpolate_config_section(
-        config_file.filename,
+        config_file,
         config_file.get_service_dicts(),
-        'service')
+        'service',
+        environment)
 
-    if config_file.version == V2_0:
+    if config_file.version in (V2_0, V2_1, V3_0, V3_1):
         processed_config = dict(config_file.config)
         processed_config['services'] = services
         processed_config['volumes'] = interpolate_config_section(
-            config_file.filename,
+            config_file,
             config_file.get_volumes(),
-            'volume')
+            'volume',
+            environment)
         processed_config['networks'] = interpolate_config_section(
-            config_file.filename,
+            config_file,
             config_file.get_networks(),
-            'network')
-
-    if config_file.version == V1:
+            'network',
+            environment)
+    elif config_file.version == V1:
         processed_config = services
+    else:
+        raise ConfigurationError(
+            'Version in "{}" is unsupported. {}'
+            .format(config_file.filename, VERSION_EXPLANATION))
 
     config_file = config_file._replace(config=processed_config)
-    validate_against_fields_schema(config_file)
+    validate_against_config_schema(config_file)
 
     if service_name and service_name not in services:
         raise ConfigurationError(
@@ -425,11 +506,12 @@ def process_config_file(config_file, service_name=None):
 
 
 class ServiceExtendsResolver(object):
-    def __init__(self, service_config, config_file, already_seen=None):
+    def __init__(self, service_config, config_file, environment, already_seen=None):
         self.service_config = service_config
         self.working_dir = service_config.working_dir
         self.already_seen = already_seen or []
         self.config_file = config_file
+        self.environment = environment
 
     @property
     def signature(self):
@@ -459,8 +541,8 @@ class ServiceExtendsResolver(object):
         extends_file = ConfigFile.from_filename(config_path)
         validate_config_version([self.config_file, extends_file])
         extended_file = process_config_file(
-            extends_file,
-            service_name=service_name)
+            extends_file, self.environment, service_name=service_name
+        )
         service_config = extended_file.get_service(service_name)
 
         return config_path, service_config, service_name
@@ -473,7 +555,9 @@ class ServiceExtendsResolver(object):
                 service_name,
                 service_dict),
             self.config_file,
-            already_seen=self.already_seen + [self.signature])
+            already_seen=self.already_seen + [self.signature],
+            environment=self.environment
+        )
 
         service_config = resolver.run()
         other_service_dict = process_service(service_config)
@@ -502,7 +586,7 @@ class ServiceExtendsResolver(object):
         return filename
 
 
-def resolve_environment(service_dict):
+def resolve_environment(service_dict, environment=None):
     """Unpack any environment variables from an env_file, if set.
     Interpolate environment values if set.
     """
@@ -511,12 +595,12 @@ def resolve_environment(service_dict):
         env.update(env_vars_from_file(env_file))
 
     env.update(parse_environment(service_dict.get('environment')))
-    return dict(resolve_env_var(k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(env))
+    return dict(resolve_env_var(k, v, environment) for k, v in six.iteritems(env))
 
 
-def resolve_build_args(build):
+def resolve_build_args(build, environment):
     args = parse_build_arguments(build.get('args'))
-    return dict(resolve_env_var(k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(args))
+    return dict(resolve_env_var(k, v, environment) for k, v in six.iteritems(args))
 
 
 def validate_extended_service_dict(service_dict, filename, service):
@@ -547,12 +631,13 @@ def validate_extended_service_dict(service_dict, filename, service):
 
 def validate_service(service_config, service_names, version):
     service_dict, service_name = service_config.config, service_config.name
-    validate_against_service_schema(service_dict, service_name, version)
+    validate_service_constraints(service_dict, service_name, version)
     validate_paths(service_dict)
 
     validate_ulimits(service_config)
     validate_network_mode(service_config, service_names)
     validate_depends_on(service_config, service_names)
+    validate_links(service_config, service_names)
 
     if not service_dict.get('image') and has_uppercase(service_name):
         raise ConfigurationError(
@@ -588,18 +673,67 @@ def process_service(service_config):
     if 'extra_hosts' in service_dict:
         service_dict['extra_hosts'] = parse_extra_hosts(service_dict['extra_hosts'])
 
-    for field in ['dns', 'dns_search']:
+    if 'sysctls' in service_dict:
+        service_dict['sysctls'] = build_string_dict(parse_sysctls(service_dict['sysctls']))
+
+    service_dict = process_depends_on(service_dict)
+
+    for field in ['dns', 'dns_search', 'tmpfs']:
         if field in service_dict:
             service_dict[field] = to_list(service_dict[field])
 
+    service_dict = process_healthcheck(service_dict, service_config.name)
+
     return service_dict
 
 
-def finalize_service(service_config, service_names, version):
+def process_depends_on(service_dict):
+    if 'depends_on' in service_dict and not isinstance(service_dict['depends_on'], dict):
+        service_dict['depends_on'] = dict([
+            (svc, {'condition': 'service_started'}) for svc in service_dict['depends_on']
+        ])
+    return service_dict
+
+
+def process_healthcheck(service_dict, service_name):
+    if 'healthcheck' not in service_dict:
+        return service_dict
+
+    hc = {}
+    raw = service_dict['healthcheck']
+
+    if raw.get('disable'):
+        if len(raw) > 1:
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                'Service "{}" defines an invalid healthcheck: '
+                '"disable: true" cannot be combined with other options'
+                .format(service_name))
+        hc['test'] = ['NONE']
+    elif 'test' in raw:
+        hc['test'] = raw['test']
+
+    if 'interval' in raw:
+        if not isinstance(raw['interval'], six.integer_types):
+            hc['interval'] = parse_nanoseconds_int(raw['interval'])
+        else:  # Conversion has been done previously
+            hc['interval'] = raw['interval']
+    if 'timeout' in raw:
+        if not isinstance(raw['timeout'], six.integer_types):
+            hc['timeout'] = parse_nanoseconds_int(raw['timeout'])
+        else:  # Conversion has been done previously
+            hc['timeout'] = raw['timeout']
+    if 'retries' in raw:
+        hc['retries'] = raw['retries']
+
+    service_dict['healthcheck'] = hc
+    return service_dict
+
+
+def finalize_service(service_config, service_names, version, environment):
     service_dict = dict(service_config.config)
 
     if 'environment' in service_dict or 'env_file' in service_dict:
-        service_dict['environment'] = resolve_environment(service_dict)
+        service_dict['environment'] = resolve_environment(service_dict, environment)
         service_dict.pop('env_file', None)
 
     if 'volumes_from' in service_dict:
@@ -610,7 +744,10 @@ def finalize_service(service_config, service_names, version):
 
     if 'volumes' in service_dict:
         service_dict['volumes'] = [
-            VolumeSpec.parse(v) for v in service_dict['volumes']]
+            VolumeSpec.parse(
+                v, environment.get_boolean('COMPOSE_CONVERT_WINDOWS_PATHS')
+            ) for v in service_dict['volumes']
+        ]
 
     if 'net' in service_dict:
         network_mode = service_dict.pop('net')
@@ -626,7 +763,12 @@ def finalize_service(service_config, service_names, version):
     if 'restart' in service_dict:
         service_dict['restart'] = parse_restart_spec(service_dict['restart'])
 
-    normalize_build(service_dict, service_config.working_dir)
+    if 'secrets' in service_dict:
+        service_dict['secrets'] = [
+            types.ServiceSecret.parse(s) for s in service_dict['secrets']
+        ]
+
+    normalize_build(service_dict, service_config.working_dir, environment)
 
     service_dict['name'] = service_config.name
     return normalize_v1_service_format(service_dict)
@@ -699,7 +841,7 @@ class MergeDict(dict):
 
         merged = parse_sequence_func(self.base.get(field, []))
         merged.update(parse_sequence_func(self.override.get(field, [])))
-        self[field] = [item.repr() for item in merged.values()]
+        self[field] = [item.repr() for item in sorted(merged.values())]
 
     def merge_scalar(self, field):
         if self.needs_merge(field):
@@ -713,23 +855,25 @@ def merge_service_dicts(base, override, version):
     md.merge_mapping('labels', parse_labels)
     md.merge_mapping('ulimits', parse_ulimits)
     md.merge_mapping('networks', parse_networks)
+    md.merge_mapping('sysctls', parse_sysctls)
+    md.merge_mapping('depends_on', parse_depends_on)
     md.merge_sequence('links', ServiceLink.parse)
+    md.merge_sequence('secrets', types.ServiceSecret.parse)
 
     for field in ['volumes', 'devices']:
         md.merge_field(field, merge_path_mappings)
 
     for field in [
-        'depends_on',
-        'expose',
-        'external_links',
-        'ports',
-        'volumes_from',
+        'ports', 'cap_add', 'cap_drop', 'expose', 'external_links',
+        'security_opt', 'volumes_from',
     ]:
-        md.merge_field(field, operator.add, default=[])
+        md.merge_field(field, merge_unique_items_lists, default=[])
 
-    for field in ['dns', 'dns_search', 'env_file']:
+    for field in ['dns', 'dns_search', 'env_file', 'tmpfs']:
         md.merge_field(field, merge_list_or_string)
 
+    md.merge_field('logging', merge_logging, default={})
+
     for field in set(ALLOWED_KEYS) - set(md):
         md.merge_scalar(field)
 
@@ -741,6 +885,10 @@ def merge_service_dicts(base, override, version):
     return dict(md)
 
 
+def merge_unique_items_lists(base, override):
+    return sorted(set().union(base, override))
+
+
 def merge_build(output, base, override):
     def to_dict(service):
         build_config = service.get('build', {})
@@ -755,6 +903,16 @@ def merge_build(output, base, override):
     return dict(md)
 
 
+def merge_logging(base, override):
+    md = MergeDict(base, override)
+    md.merge_scalar('driver')
+    if md.get('driver') == base.get('driver') or base.get('driver') is None:
+        md.merge_mapping('options', lambda m: m or {})
+    else:
+        md['options'] = override.get('options')
+    return dict(md)
+
+
 def legacy_v1_merge_image_or_build(output, base, override):
     output.pop('image', None)
     output.pop('build', None)
@@ -774,20 +932,11 @@ def merge_environment(base, override):
     return env
 
 
-def split_env(env):
-    if isinstance(env, six.binary_type):
-        env = env.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
-    if '=' in env:
-        return env.split('=', 1)
+def split_kv(kvpair):
+    if '=' in kvpair:
+        return kvpair.split('=', 1)
     else:
-        return env, None
-
-
-def split_label(label):
-    if '=' in label:
-        return label.split('=', 1)
-    else:
-        return label, ''
+        return kvpair, ''
 
 
 def parse_dict_or_list(split_func, type_name, arguments):
@@ -808,8 +957,12 @@ def parse_dict_or_list(split_func, type_name, arguments):
 
 parse_build_arguments = functools.partial(parse_dict_or_list, split_env, 'build arguments')
 parse_environment = functools.partial(parse_dict_or_list, split_env, 'environment')
-parse_labels = functools.partial(parse_dict_or_list, split_label, 'labels')
+parse_labels = functools.partial(parse_dict_or_list, split_kv, 'labels')
 parse_networks = functools.partial(parse_dict_or_list, lambda k: (k, None), 'networks')
+parse_sysctls = functools.partial(parse_dict_or_list, split_kv, 'sysctls')
+parse_depends_on = functools.partial(
+    parse_dict_or_list, lambda k: (k, {'condition': 'service_started'}), 'depends_on'
+)
 
 
 def parse_ulimits(ulimits):
@@ -820,30 +973,15 @@ def parse_ulimits(ulimits):
         return dict(ulimits)
 
 
-def resolve_env_var(key, val):
+def resolve_env_var(key, val, environment):
     if val is not None:
         return key, val
-    elif key in os.environ:
-        return key, os.environ[key]
+    elif environment and key in environment:
+        return key, environment[key]
     else:
         return key, None
 
 
-def env_vars_from_file(filename):
-    """
-    Read in a line delimited file of environment variables.
-    """
-    if not os.path.exists(filename):
-        raise ConfigurationError("Couldn't find env file: %s" % filename)
-    env = {}
-    for line in codecs.open(filename, 'r', 'utf-8'):
-        line = line.strip()
-        if line and not line.startswith('#'):
-            k, v = split_env(line)
-            env[k] = v
-    return env
-
-
 def resolve_volume_paths(working_dir, service_dict):
     return [
         resolve_volume_path(working_dir, volume)
@@ -863,7 +1001,7 @@ def resolve_volume_path(working_dir, volume):
         return container_path
 
 
-def normalize_build(service_dict, working_dir):
+def normalize_build(service_dict, working_dir, environment):
 
     if 'build' in service_dict:
         build = {}
@@ -873,7 +1011,9 @@ def normalize_build(service_dict, working_dir):
         else:
             build.update(service_dict['build'])
             if 'args' in build:
-                build['args'] = build_string_dict(resolve_build_args(build))
+                build['args'] = build_string_dict(
+                    resolve_build_args(build, environment)
+                )
 
         service_dict['build'] = build
 
@@ -923,7 +1063,7 @@ def dict_from_path_mappings(path_mappings):
 
 
 def path_mappings_from_dict(d):
-    return [join_path_mapping(v) for v in d.items()]
+    return [join_path_mapping(v) for v in sorted(d.items())]
 
 
 def split_path_mapping(volume_path):
@@ -932,12 +1072,7 @@ def split_path_mapping(volume_path):
     path. Using splitdrive so windows absolute paths won't cause issues with
     splitting on ':'.
     """
-    # splitdrive has limitations when it comes to relative paths, so when it's
-    # relative, handle special case to set the drive to ''
-    if volume_path.startswith('.') or volume_path.startswith('~'):
-        drive, volume_config = '', volume_path
-    else:
-        drive, volume_config = os.path.splitdrive(volume_path)
+    drive, volume_config = splitdrive(volume_path)
 
     if ':' in volume_config:
         (host, container) = volume_config.split(':', 1)

compose/config/config_schema_v1.json

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 {
   "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
-  "id": "service_schema_v1.json",
+  "id": "config_schema_v1.json",
 
   "type": "object",
 
-  "allOf": [
-    {"$ref": "#/definitions/service"},
-    {"$ref": "#/definitions/constraints"}
-  ],
+  "patternProperties": {
+    "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+      "$ref": "#/definitions/service"
+    }
+  },
+
+  "additionalProperties": false,
 
   "definitions": {
     "service": {
@@ -82,6 +85,7 @@
         "mac_address": {"type": "string"},
         "mem_limit": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
         "memswap_limit": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
+        "mem_swappiness": {"type": "integer"},
         "net": {"type": "string"},
         "pid": {"type": ["string", "null"]},
 
@@ -98,6 +102,7 @@
         "read_only": {"type": "boolean"},
         "restart": {"type": "string"},
         "security_opt": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "shm_size": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
         "stdin_open": {"type": "boolean"},
         "stop_signal": {"type": "string"},
         "tty": {"type": "boolean"},
@@ -152,8 +157,7 @@
           "type": "object",
           "patternProperties": {
             ".+": {
-              "type": ["string", "number", "boolean", "null"],
-              "format": "bool-value-in-mapping"
+              "type": ["string", "number", "null"]
             }
           },
           "additionalProperties": false
@@ -161,21 +165,24 @@
         {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true}
       ]
     },
+
     "constraints": {
-      "id": "#/definitions/constraints",
-      "anyOf": [
-        {
-          "required": ["build"],
-          "not": {"required": ["image"]}
-        },
-        {
-          "required": ["image"],
-          "not": {"anyOf": [
-            {"required": ["build"]},
-            {"required": ["dockerfile"]}
-          ]}
-        }
-      ]
+      "service": {
+        "id": "#/definitions/constraints/service",
+        "anyOf": [
+          {
+            "required": ["build"],
+            "not": {"required": ["image"]}
+          },
+          {
+            "required": ["image"],
+            "not": {"anyOf": [
+              {"required": ["build"]},
+              {"required": ["dockerfile"]}
+            ]}
+          }
+        ]
+      }
     }
   }
 }

compose/config/config_schema_v2.0.json

@@ -1,15 +1,50 @@
 {
   "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
-  "id": "service_schema_v2.0.json",
-
+  "id": "config_schema_v2.0.json",
   "type": "object",
 
-  "allOf": [
-    {"$ref": "#/definitions/service"},
-    {"$ref": "#/definitions/constraints"}
-  ],
+  "properties": {
+    "version": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+
+    "services": {
+      "id": "#/properties/services",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/service"
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "networks": {
+      "id": "#/properties/networks",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/network"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    "volumes": {
+      "id": "#/properties/volumes",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/volume"
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    }
+  },
+
+  "additionalProperties": false,
 
   "definitions": {
+
     "service": {
       "id": "#/definitions/service",
       "type": "object",
@@ -23,20 +58,7 @@
               "properties": {
                 "context": {"type": "string"},
                 "dockerfile": {"type": "string"},
-                "args": {
-                  "oneOf": [
-                    {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
-                    {
-                      "type": "object",
-                      "patternProperties": {
-                        "^.+$": {
-                          "type": ["string", "number"]
-                        }
-                      },
-                      "additionalProperties": false
-                    }
-                  ]
-                }
+                "args": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
               },
               "additionalProperties": false
             }
@@ -117,6 +139,7 @@
         "mac_address": {"type": "string"},
         "mem_limit": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
         "memswap_limit": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
+        "mem_swappiness": {"type": "integer"},
         "network_mode": {"type": "string"},
 
         "networks": {
@@ -130,7 +153,9 @@
                     {
                       "type": "object",
                       "properties": {
-                        "aliases": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"}
+                        "aliases": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
+                        "ipv4_address": {"type": "string"},
+                        "ipv6_address": {"type": "string"}
                       },
                       "additionalProperties": false
                     },
@@ -142,6 +167,14 @@
             }
           ]
         },
+        "oom_score_adj": {"type": "integer", "minimum": -1000, "maximum": 1000},
+        "group_add": {
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {
+                "type": ["string", "number"]
+            },
+            "uniqueItems": true
+        },
         "pid": {"type": ["string", "null"]},
 
         "ports": {
@@ -157,8 +190,11 @@
         "read_only": {"type": "boolean"},
         "restart": {"type": "string"},
         "security_opt": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "shm_size": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
         "stdin_open": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "stop_grace_period": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"},
         "stop_signal": {"type": "string"},
+        "tmpfs": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
         "tty": {"type": "boolean"},
         "ulimits": {
           "type": "object",
@@ -192,6 +228,61 @@
       "additionalProperties": false
     },
 
+    "network": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/network",
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "driver": {"type": "string"},
+        "driver_opts": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number"]}
+          }
+        },
+        "ipam": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "driver": {"type": "string"},
+                "config": {
+                    "type": "array"
+                }
+            },
+            "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "external": {
+          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
+          "properties": {
+            "name": {"type": "string"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "internal": {"type": "boolean"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "volume": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/volume",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "properties": {
+        "driver": {"type": "string"},
+        "driver_opts": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number"]}
+          }
+        },
+        "external": {
+          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
+          "properties": {
+            "name": {"type": "string"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
     "string_or_list": {
       "oneOf": [
         {"type": "string"},
@@ -211,8 +302,7 @@
           "type": "object",
           "patternProperties": {
             ".+": {
-              "type": ["string", "number", "boolean", "null"],
-              "format": "bool-value-in-mapping"
+              "type": ["string", "number", "null"]
             }
           },
           "additionalProperties": false
@@ -220,15 +310,18 @@
         {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true}
       ]
     },
+
     "constraints": {
-      "id": "#/definitions/constraints",
-      "anyOf": [
+      "service": {
+        "id": "#/definitions/constraints/service",
+        "anyOf": [
           {"required": ["build"]},
           {"required": ["image"]}
-      ],
-      "properties": {
-        "build": {
-          "required": ["context"]
+        ],
+        "properties": {
+          "build": {
+            "required": ["context"]
+          }
         }
       }
     }

compose/config/config_schema_v2.1.json

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
+  "id": "config_schema_v2.1.json",
+  "type": "object",
+
+  "properties": {
+    "version": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+
+    "services": {
+      "id": "#/properties/services",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/service"
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "networks": {
+      "id": "#/properties/networks",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/network"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    "volumes": {
+      "id": "#/properties/volumes",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/volume"
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    }
+  },
+
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+
+  "definitions": {
+
+    "service": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/service",
+      "type": "object",
+
+      "properties": {
+        "build": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+              "properties": {
+                "context": {"type": "string"},
+                "dockerfile": {"type": "string"},
+                "args": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
+              },
+              "additionalProperties": false
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        "cap_add": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "cap_drop": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "cgroup_parent": {"type": "string"},
+        "command": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          ]
+        },
+        "container_name": {"type": "string"},
+        "cpu_shares": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
+        "cpu_quota": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
+        "cpuset": {"type": "string"},
+        "depends_on": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+              "additionalProperties": false,
+              "patternProperties": {
+                "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+                  "type": "object",
+                  "additionalProperties": false,
+                  "properties": {
+                    "condition": {
+                      "type": "string",
+                      "enum": ["service_started", "service_healthy"]
+                    }
+                  },
+                  "required": ["condition"]
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        "devices": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "dns": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "dns_search": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "domainname": {"type": "string"},
+        "entrypoint": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          ]
+        },
+        "env_file": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "environment": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+
+        "expose": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": ["string", "number"],
+            "format": "expose"
+          },
+          "uniqueItems": true
+        },
+
+        "extends": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+
+              "properties": {
+                "service": {"type": "string"},
+                "file": {"type": "string"}
+              },
+              "required": ["service"],
+              "additionalProperties": false
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+
+        "external_links": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "extra_hosts": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "healthcheck": {"$ref": "#/definitions/healthcheck"},
+        "hostname": {"type": "string"},
+        "image": {"type": "string"},
+        "ipc": {"type": "string"},
+        "isolation": {"type": "string"},
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "links": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+
+        "logging": {
+            "type": "object",
+
+            "properties": {
+                "driver": {"type": "string"},
+                "options": {"type": "object"}
+            },
+            "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+
+        "mac_address": {"type": "string"},
+        "mem_limit": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
+        "memswap_limit": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
+        "mem_swappiness": {"type": "integer"},
+        "network_mode": {"type": "string"},
+
+        "networks": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+              "patternProperties": {
+                "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+                  "oneOf": [
+                    {
+                      "type": "object",
+                      "properties": {
+                        "aliases": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
+                        "ipv4_address": {"type": "string"},
+                        "ipv6_address": {"type": "string"},
+                        "link_local_ips": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"}
+                      },
+                      "additionalProperties": false
+                    },
+                    {"type": "null"}
+                  ]
+                }
+              },
+              "additionalProperties": false
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        "oom_score_adj": {"type": "integer", "minimum": -1000, "maximum": 1000},
+        "group_add": {
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {
+                "type": ["string", "number"]
+            },
+            "uniqueItems": true
+        },
+        "pid": {"type": ["string", "null"]},
+
+        "ports": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": ["string", "number"],
+            "format": "ports"
+          },
+          "uniqueItems": true
+        },
+
+        "privileged": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "read_only": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "restart": {"type": "string"},
+        "security_opt": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "shm_size": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
+        "sysctls": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "stdin_open": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "stop_grace_period": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"},
+        "stop_signal": {"type": "string"},
+        "tmpfs": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "tty": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "ulimits": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^[a-z]+$": {
+              "oneOf": [
+                {"type": "integer"},
+                {
+                  "type":"object",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "hard": {"type": "integer"},
+                    "soft": {"type": "integer"}
+                  },
+                  "required": ["soft", "hard"],
+                  "additionalProperties": false
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "user": {"type": "string"},
+        "userns_mode": {"type": "string"},
+        "volumes": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "volume_driver": {"type": "string"},
+        "volumes_from": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "working_dir": {"type": "string"}
+      },
+
+      "dependencies": {
+        "memswap_limit": ["mem_limit"]
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "healthcheck": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/healthcheck",
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "disable": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "interval": {"type": "string"},
+        "retries": {"type": "number"},
+        "test": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          ]
+        },
+        "timeout": {"type": "string"}
+      }
+    },
+
+    "network": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/network",
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "driver": {"type": "string"},
+        "driver_opts": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number"]}
+          }
+        },
+        "ipam": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "driver": {"type": "string"},
+                "config": {
+                    "type": "array"
+                }
+            },
+            "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "external": {
+          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
+          "properties": {
+            "name": {"type": "string"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "internal": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "enable_ipv6": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "volume": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/volume",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "properties": {
+        "driver": {"type": "string"},
+        "driver_opts": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number"]}
+          }
+        },
+        "external": {
+          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
+          "properties": {
+            "name": {"type": "string"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "string_or_list": {
+      "oneOf": [
+        {"type": "string"},
+        {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"}
+      ]
+    },
+
+    "list_of_strings": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string"},
+      "uniqueItems": true
+    },
+
+    "list_or_dict": {
+      "oneOf": [
+        {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            ".+": {
+              "type": ["string", "number", "null"]
+            }
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true}
+      ]
+    },
+
+    "constraints": {
+      "service": {
+        "id": "#/definitions/constraints/service",
+        "anyOf": [
+          {"required": ["build"]},
+          {"required": ["image"]}
+        ],
+        "properties": {
+          "build": {
+            "required": ["context"]
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

compose/config/config_schema_v3.0.json

@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
+  "id": "config_schema_v3.0.json",
+  "type": "object",
+  "required": ["version"],
+
+  "properties": {
+    "version": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+
+    "services": {
+      "id": "#/properties/services",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/service"
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "networks": {
+      "id": "#/properties/networks",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/network"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    "volumes": {
+      "id": "#/properties/volumes",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/volume"
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    }
+  },
+
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+
+  "definitions": {
+
+    "service": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/service",
+      "type": "object",
+
+      "properties": {
+        "deploy": {"$ref": "#/definitions/deployment"},
+        "build": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+              "properties": {
+                "context": {"type": "string"},
+                "dockerfile": {"type": "string"},
+                "args": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
+              },
+              "additionalProperties": false
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        "cap_add": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "cap_drop": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "cgroup_parent": {"type": "string"},
+        "command": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          ]
+        },
+        "container_name": {"type": "string"},
+        "depends_on": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
+        "devices": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "dns": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "dns_search": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "domainname": {"type": "string"},
+        "entrypoint": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          ]
+        },
+        "env_file": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "environment": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+
+        "expose": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": ["string", "number"],
+            "format": "expose"
+          },
+          "uniqueItems": true
+        },
+
+        "external_links": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "extra_hosts": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "healthcheck": {"$ref": "#/definitions/healthcheck"},
+        "hostname": {"type": "string"},
+        "image": {"type": "string"},
+        "ipc": {"type": "string"},
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "links": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+
+        "logging": {
+            "type": "object",
+
+            "properties": {
+                "driver": {"type": "string"},
+                "options": {
+                  "type": "object",
+                  "patternProperties": {
+                    "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number", "null"]}
+                  }
+                }
+            },
+            "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+
+        "mac_address": {"type": "string"},
+        "network_mode": {"type": "string"},
+
+        "networks": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+              "patternProperties": {
+                "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+                  "oneOf": [
+                    {
+                      "type": "object",
+                      "properties": {
+                        "aliases": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
+                        "ipv4_address": {"type": "string"},
+                        "ipv6_address": {"type": "string"}
+                      },
+                      "additionalProperties": false
+                    },
+                    {"type": "null"}
+                  ]
+                }
+              },
+              "additionalProperties": false
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        "pid": {"type": ["string", "null"]},
+
+        "ports": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": ["string", "number"],
+            "format": "ports"
+          },
+          "uniqueItems": true
+        },
+
+        "privileged": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "read_only": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "restart": {"type": "string"},
+        "security_opt": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "shm_size": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
+        "sysctls": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "stdin_open": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "stop_grace_period": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"},
+        "stop_signal": {"type": "string"},
+        "tmpfs": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "tty": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "ulimits": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^[a-z]+$": {
+              "oneOf": [
+                {"type": "integer"},
+                {
+                  "type":"object",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "hard": {"type": "integer"},
+                    "soft": {"type": "integer"}
+                  },
+                  "required": ["soft", "hard"],
+                  "additionalProperties": false
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "user": {"type": "string"},
+        "userns_mode": {"type": "string"},
+        "volumes": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "working_dir": {"type": "string"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "healthcheck": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/healthcheck",
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "disable": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "interval": {"type": "string"},
+        "retries": {"type": "number"},
+        "test": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          ]
+        },
+        "timeout": {"type": "string"}
+      }
+    },
+    "deployment": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/deployment",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "properties": {
+        "mode": {"type": "string"},
+        "replicas": {"type": "integer"},
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "update_config": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "properties": {
+            "parallelism": {"type": "integer"},
+            "delay": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"},
+            "failure_action": {"type": "string"},
+            "monitor": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"},
+            "max_failure_ratio": {"type": "number"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "resources": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "properties": {
+            "limits": {"$ref": "#/definitions/resource"},
+            "reservations": {"$ref": "#/definitions/resource"}
+          }
+        },
+        "restart_policy": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "properties": {
+            "condition": {"type": "string"},
+            "delay": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"},
+            "max_attempts": {"type": "integer"},
+            "window": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "placement": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "properties": {
+            "constraints": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "resource": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/resource",
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "cpus": {"type": "string"},
+        "memory": {"type": "string"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "network": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/network",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "properties": {
+        "driver": {"type": "string"},
+        "driver_opts": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number"]}
+          }
+        },
+        "ipam": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "properties": {
+            "driver": {"type": "string"},
+            "config": {
+              "type": "array",
+              "items": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                  "subnet": {"type": "string"}
+                },
+                "additionalProperties": false
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "external": {
+          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
+          "properties": {
+            "name": {"type": "string"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "internal": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "volume": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/volume",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "properties": {
+        "driver": {"type": "string"},
+        "driver_opts": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number"]}
+          }
+        },
+        "external": {
+          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
+          "properties": {
+            "name": {"type": "string"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "string_or_list": {
+      "oneOf": [
+        {"type": "string"},
+        {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"}
+      ]
+    },
+
+    "list_of_strings": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string"},
+      "uniqueItems": true
+    },
+
+    "list_or_dict": {
+      "oneOf": [
+        {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            ".+": {
+              "type": ["string", "number", "null"]
+            }
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true}
+      ]
+    },
+
+    "constraints": {
+      "service": {
+        "id": "#/definitions/constraints/service",
+        "anyOf": [
+          {"required": ["build"]},
+          {"required": ["image"]}
+        ],
+        "properties": {
+          "build": {
+            "required": ["context"]
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

compose/config/config_schema_v3.1.json

@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
+  "id": "config_schema_v3.1.json",
+  "type": "object",
+  "required": ["version"],
+
+  "properties": {
+    "version": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+
+    "services": {
+      "id": "#/properties/services",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/service"
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "networks": {
+      "id": "#/properties/networks",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/network"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    "volumes": {
+      "id": "#/properties/volumes",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/volume"
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "secrets": {
+      "id": "#/properties/secrets",
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/secret"
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    }
+  },
+
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+
+  "definitions": {
+
+    "service": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/service",
+      "type": "object",
+
+      "properties": {
+        "deploy": {"$ref": "#/definitions/deployment"},
+        "build": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+              "properties": {
+                "context": {"type": "string"},
+                "dockerfile": {"type": "string"},
+                "args": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
+              },
+              "additionalProperties": false
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        "cap_add": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "cap_drop": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "cgroup_parent": {"type": "string"},
+        "command": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          ]
+        },
+        "container_name": {"type": "string"},
+        "depends_on": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
+        "devices": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "dns": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "dns_search": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "domainname": {"type": "string"},
+        "entrypoint": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          ]
+        },
+        "env_file": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "environment": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+
+        "expose": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": ["string", "number"],
+            "format": "expose"
+          },
+          "uniqueItems": true
+        },
+
+        "external_links": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "extra_hosts": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "healthcheck": {"$ref": "#/definitions/healthcheck"},
+        "hostname": {"type": "string"},
+        "image": {"type": "string"},
+        "ipc": {"type": "string"},
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "links": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+
+        "logging": {
+            "type": "object",
+
+            "properties": {
+                "driver": {"type": "string"},
+                "options": {
+                  "type": "object",
+                  "patternProperties": {
+                    "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number", "null"]}
+                  }
+                }
+            },
+            "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+
+        "mac_address": {"type": "string"},
+        "network_mode": {"type": "string"},
+
+        "networks": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+              "patternProperties": {
+                "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
+                  "oneOf": [
+                    {
+                      "type": "object",
+                      "properties": {
+                        "aliases": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"},
+                        "ipv4_address": {"type": "string"},
+                        "ipv6_address": {"type": "string"}
+                      },
+                      "additionalProperties": false
+                    },
+                    {"type": "null"}
+                  ]
+                }
+              },
+              "additionalProperties": false
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        "pid": {"type": ["string", "null"]},
+
+        "ports": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": ["string", "number"],
+            "format": "ports"
+          },
+          "uniqueItems": true
+        },
+
+        "privileged": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "read_only": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "restart": {"type": "string"},
+        "security_opt": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "shm_size": {"type": ["number", "string"]},
+        "secrets": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "oneOf": [
+              {"type": "string"},
+              {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                  "source": {"type": "string"},
+                  "target": {"type": "string"},
+                  "uid": {"type": "string"},
+                  "gid": {"type": "string"},
+                  "mode": {"type": "number"}
+                }
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "sysctls": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "stdin_open": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "stop_grace_period": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"},
+        "stop_signal": {"type": "string"},
+        "tmpfs": {"$ref": "#/definitions/string_or_list"},
+        "tty": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "ulimits": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^[a-z]+$": {
+              "oneOf": [
+                {"type": "integer"},
+                {
+                  "type":"object",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "hard": {"type": "integer"},
+                    "soft": {"type": "integer"}
+                  },
+                  "required": ["soft", "hard"],
+                  "additionalProperties": false
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "user": {"type": "string"},
+        "userns_mode": {"type": "string"},
+        "volumes": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true},
+        "working_dir": {"type": "string"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "healthcheck": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/healthcheck",
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "disable": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "interval": {"type": "string"},
+        "retries": {"type": "number"},
+        "test": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          ]
+        },
+        "timeout": {"type": "string"}
+      }
+    },
+    "deployment": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/deployment",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "properties": {
+        "mode": {"type": "string"},
+        "replicas": {"type": "integer"},
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"},
+        "update_config": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "properties": {
+            "parallelism": {"type": "integer"},
+            "delay": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"},
+            "failure_action": {"type": "string"},
+            "monitor": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"},
+            "max_failure_ratio": {"type": "number"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "resources": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "properties": {
+            "limits": {"$ref": "#/definitions/resource"},
+            "reservations": {"$ref": "#/definitions/resource"}
+          }
+        },
+        "restart_policy": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "properties": {
+            "condition": {"type": "string"},
+            "delay": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"},
+            "max_attempts": {"type": "integer"},
+            "window": {"type": "string", "format": "duration"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "placement": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "properties": {
+            "constraints": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        }
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "resource": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/resource",
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "cpus": {"type": "string"},
+        "memory": {"type": "string"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "network": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/network",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "properties": {
+        "driver": {"type": "string"},
+        "driver_opts": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number"]}
+          }
+        },
+        "ipam": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "properties": {
+            "driver": {"type": "string"},
+            "config": {
+              "type": "array",
+              "items": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                  "subnet": {"type": "string"}
+                },
+                "additionalProperties": false
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "external": {
+          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
+          "properties": {
+            "name": {"type": "string"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "internal": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "volume": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/volume",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "properties": {
+        "driver": {"type": "string"},
+        "driver_opts": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number"]}
+          }
+        },
+        "external": {
+          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
+          "properties": {
+            "name": {"type": "string"}
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "secret": {
+      "id": "#/definitions/secret",
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "file": {"type": "string"},
+        "external": {
+          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
+          "properties": {
+            "name": {"type": "string"}
+          }
+        },
+        "labels": {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_or_dict"}
+      },
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    },
+
+    "string_or_list": {
+      "oneOf": [
+        {"type": "string"},
+        {"$ref": "#/definitions/list_of_strings"}
+      ]
+    },
+
+    "list_of_strings": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string"},
+      "uniqueItems": true
+    },
+
+    "list_or_dict": {
+      "oneOf": [
+        {
+          "type": "object",
+          "patternProperties": {
+            ".+": {
+              "type": ["string", "number", "null"]
+            }
+          },
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true}
+      ]
+    },
+
+    "constraints": {
+      "service": {
+        "id": "#/definitions/constraints/service",
+        "anyOf": [
+          {"required": ["build"]},
+          {"required": ["image"]}
+        ],
+        "properties": {
+          "build": {
+            "required": ["context"]
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

compose/config/environment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import codecs
+import contextlib
+import logging
+import os
+
+import six
+
+from ..const import IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM
+from .errors import ConfigurationError
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def split_env(env):
+    if isinstance(env, six.binary_type):
+        env = env.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
+    if '=' in env:
+        return env.split('=', 1)
+    else:
+        return env, None
+
+
+def env_vars_from_file(filename):
+    """
+    Read in a line delimited file of environment variables.
+    """
+    if not os.path.exists(filename):
+        raise ConfigurationError("Couldn't find env file: %s" % filename)
+    elif not os.path.isfile(filename):
+        raise ConfigurationError("%s is not a file." % (filename))
+    env = {}
+    with contextlib.closing(codecs.open(filename, 'r', 'utf-8')) as fileobj:
+        for line in fileobj:
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line and not line.startswith('#'):
+                k, v = split_env(line)
+                env[k] = v
+    return env
+
+
+class Environment(dict):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(Environment, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.missing_keys = []
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_env_file(cls, base_dir):
+        def _initialize():
+            result = cls()
+            if base_dir is None:
+                return result
+            env_file_path = os.path.join(base_dir, '.env')
+            try:
+                return cls(env_vars_from_file(env_file_path))
+            except ConfigurationError:
+                pass
+            return result
+        instance = _initialize()
+        instance.update(os.environ)
+        return instance
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_command_line(cls, parsed_env_opts):
+        result = cls()
+        for k, v in parsed_env_opts.items():
+            # Values from the command line take priority, unless they're unset
+            # in which case they take the value from the system's environment
+            if v is None and k in os.environ:
+                result[k] = os.environ[k]
+            else:
+                result[k] = v
+        return result
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        try:
+            return super(Environment, self).__getitem__(key)
+        except KeyError:
+            if IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM:
+                try:
+                    return super(Environment, self).__getitem__(key.upper())
+                except KeyError:
+                    pass
+            if key not in self.missing_keys:
+                log.warn(
+                    "The {} variable is not set. Defaulting to a blank string."
+                    .format(key)
+                )
+                self.missing_keys.append(key)
+
+            return ""
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        result = super(Environment, self).__contains__(key)
+        if IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM:
+            return (
+                result or super(Environment, self).__contains__(key.upper())
+            )
+        return result
+
+    def get(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
+        if IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM:
+            return super(Environment, self).get(
+                key,
+                super(Environment, self).get(key.upper(), *args, **kwargs)
+            )
+        return super(Environment, self).get(key, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_boolean(self, key):
+        # Convert a value to a boolean using "common sense" rules.
+        # Unset, empty, "0" and "false" (i-case) yield False.
+        # All other values yield True.
+        value = self.get(key)
+        if not value:
+            return False
+        if value.lower() in ['0', 'false']:
+            return False
+        return True

compose/config/errors.py

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 
 VERSION_EXPLANATION = (
-    'Either specify a version of "2" (or "2.0") and place your service '
-    'definitions under the `services` key, or omit the `version` key and place '
-    'your service definitions at the root of the file to use version 1.\n'
-    'For more on the Compose file format versions, see '
+    'You might be seeing this error because you\'re using the wrong Compose file version. '
+    'Either specify a supported version ("2.0", "2.1", "3.0") and place your '
+    'service definitions under the `services` key, or omit the `version` key '
+    'and place your service definitions at the root of the file to use '
+    'version 1.\nFor more on the Compose file format versions, see '
     'https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/')
 
 
@@ -38,7 +39,8 @@ class CircularReference(ConfigurationError):
 class ComposeFileNotFound(ConfigurationError):
     def __init__(self, supported_filenames):
         super(ComposeFileNotFound, self).__init__("""
-        Can't find a suitable configuration file in this directory or any parent. Are you in the right directory?
+        Can't find a suitable configuration file in this directory or any
+        parent. Are you in the right directory?
 
         Supported filenames: %s
         """ % ", ".join(supported_filenames))

compose/config/fields_schema_v1.json

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
-
-  "type": "object",
-  "id": "fields_schema_v1.json",
-
-  "patternProperties": {
-    "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
-      "$ref": "service_schema_v1.json#/definitions/service"
-    }
-  },
-  "additionalProperties": false
-}

compose/config/fields_schema_v2.0.json

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
-  "type": "object",
-  "id": "fields_schema_v2.0.json",
-
-  "properties": {
-    "version": {
-      "type": "string"
-    },
-    "services": {
-      "id": "#/properties/services",
-      "type": "object",
-      "patternProperties": {
-        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
-          "$ref": "service_schema_v2.0.json#/definitions/service"
-        }
-      },
-      "additionalProperties": false
-    },
-    "networks": {
-      "id": "#/properties/networks",
-      "type": "object",
-      "patternProperties": {
-        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
-          "$ref": "#/definitions/network"
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    "volumes": {
-      "id": "#/properties/volumes",
-      "type": "object",
-      "patternProperties": {
-        "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$": {
-          "$ref": "#/definitions/volume"
-        }
-      },
-      "additionalProperties": false
-    }
-  },
-
-  "definitions": {
-    "network": {
-      "id": "#/definitions/network",
-      "type": "object",
-      "properties": {
-        "driver": {"type": "string"},
-        "driver_opts": {
-          "type": "object",
-          "patternProperties": {
-            "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number"]}
-          }
-        },
-        "ipam": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "properties": {
-                "driver": {"type": "string"},
-                "config": {
-                    "type": "array"
-                }
-            },
-            "additionalProperties": false
-        },
-        "external": {
-          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
-          "properties": {
-            "name": {"type": "string"}
-          },
-          "additionalProperties": false
-        }
-      },
-      "additionalProperties": false
-    },
-    "volume": {
-      "id": "#/definitions/volume",
-      "type": ["object", "null"],
-      "properties": {
-        "driver": {"type": "string"},
-        "driver_opts": {
-          "type": "object",
-          "patternProperties": {
-            "^.+$": {"type": ["string", "number"]}
-          }
-        },
-        "external": {
-          "type": ["boolean", "object"],
-          "properties": {
-            "name": {"type": "string"}
-          }
-        },
-        "additionalProperties": false
-      },
-      "additionalProperties": false
-    }
-  },
-  "additionalProperties": false
-}

compose/config/interpolation.py

@@ -2,21 +2,40 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import logging
-import os
 from string import Template
 
 import six
 
 from .errors import ConfigurationError
+from compose.const import COMPOSEFILE_V1 as V1
+from compose.const import COMPOSEFILE_V2_0 as V2_0
+
+
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def interpolate_environment_variables(config, section):
-    mapping = BlankDefaultDict(os.environ)
+class Interpolator(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, templater, mapping):
+        self.templater = templater
+        self.mapping = mapping
+
+    def interpolate(self, string):
+        try:
+            return self.templater(string).substitute(self.mapping)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise InvalidInterpolation(string)
+
+
+def interpolate_environment_variables(version, config, section, environment):
+    if version in (V2_0, V1):
+        interpolator = Interpolator(Template, environment)
+    else:
+        interpolator = Interpolator(TemplateWithDefaults, environment)
 
     def process_item(name, config_dict):
         return dict(
-            (key, interpolate_value(name, key, val, section, mapping))
+            (key, interpolate_value(name, key, val, section, interpolator))
             for key, val in (config_dict or {}).items()
         )
 
@@ -26,9 +45,9 @@ def interpolate_environment_variables(config, section):
     )
 
 
-def interpolate_value(name, config_key, value, section, mapping):
+def interpolate_value(name, config_key, value, section, interpolator):
     try:
-        return recursive_interpolate(value, mapping)
+        return recursive_interpolate(value, interpolator)
     except InvalidInterpolation as e:
         raise ConfigurationError(
             'Invalid interpolation format for "{config_key}" option '
@@ -39,44 +58,44 @@ def interpolate_value(name, config_key, value, section, mapping):
                 string=e.string))
 
 
-def recursive_interpolate(obj, mapping):
+def recursive_interpolate(obj, interpolator):
     if isinstance(obj, six.string_types):
-        return interpolate(obj, mapping)
-    elif isinstance(obj, dict):
+        return interpolator.interpolate(obj)
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
         return dict(
-            (key, recursive_interpolate(val, mapping))
+            (key, recursive_interpolate(val, interpolator))
             for (key, val) in obj.items()
         )
-    elif isinstance(obj, list):
-        return [recursive_interpolate(val, mapping) for val in obj]
-    else:
-        return obj
+    if isinstance(obj, list):
+        return [recursive_interpolate(val, interpolator) for val in obj]
+    return obj
 
 
-def interpolate(string, mapping):
-    try:
-        return Template(string).substitute(mapping)
-    except ValueError:
-        raise InvalidInterpolation(string)
+class TemplateWithDefaults(Template):
+    idpattern = r'[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*(?::?-[^}]+)?'
 
-
-class BlankDefaultDict(dict):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(BlankDefaultDict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.missing_keys = []
-
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
-        try:
-            return super(BlankDefaultDict, self).__getitem__(key)
-        except KeyError:
-            if key not in self.missing_keys:
-                log.warn(
-                    "The {} variable is not set. Defaulting to a blank string."
-                    .format(key)
-                )
-                self.missing_keys.append(key)
-
-            return ""
+    # Modified from python2.7/string.py
+    def substitute(self, mapping):
+        # Helper function for .sub()
+        def convert(mo):
+            # Check the most common path first.
+            named = mo.group('named') or mo.group('braced')
+            if named is not None:
+                if ':-' in named:
+                    var, _, default = named.partition(':-')
+                    return mapping.get(var) or default
+                if '-' in named:
+                    var, _, default = named.partition('-')
+                    return mapping.get(var, default)
+                val = mapping[named]
+                return '%s' % (val,)
+            if mo.group('escaped') is not None:
+                return self.delimiter
+            if mo.group('invalid') is not None:
+                self._invalid(mo)
+            raise ValueError('Unrecognized named group in pattern',
+                             self.pattern)
+        return self.pattern.sub(convert, self.template)
 
 
 class InvalidInterpolation(Exception):

compose/config/serialize.py

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import six
 import yaml
 
 from compose.config import types
+from compose.config.config import V1
+from compose.config.config import V2_1
 
 
 def serialize_config_type(dumper, data):
@@ -16,15 +18,91 @@ yaml.SafeDumper.add_representer(types.VolumeFromSpec, serialize_config_type)
 yaml.SafeDumper.add_representer(types.VolumeSpec, serialize_config_type)
 
 
-def serialize_config(config):
-    output = {
-        'version': config.version,
-        'services': {service.pop('name'): service for service in config.services},
-        'networks': config.networks,
-        'volumes': config.volumes,
+def denormalize_config(config):
+    denormalized_services = [
+        denormalize_service_dict(service_dict, config.version)
+        for service_dict in config.services
+    ]
+    services = {
+        service_dict.pop('name'): service_dict
+        for service_dict in denormalized_services
     }
+    networks = config.networks.copy()
+    for net_name, net_conf in networks.items():
+        if 'external_name' in net_conf:
+            del net_conf['external_name']
+
+    volumes = config.volumes.copy()
+    for vol_name, vol_conf in volumes.items():
+        if 'external_name' in vol_conf:
+            del vol_conf['external_name']
+
+    version = config.version
+    if version == V1:
+        version = V2_1
+
+    return {
+        'version': version,
+        'services': services,
+        'networks': networks,
+        'volumes': volumes,
+    }
+
+
+def serialize_config(config):
     return yaml.safe_dump(
-        output,
+        denormalize_config(config),
         default_flow_style=False,
         indent=2,
         width=80)
+
+
+def serialize_ns_time_value(value):
+    result = (value, 'ns')
+    table = [
+        (1000., 'us'),
+        (1000., 'ms'),
+        (1000., 's'),
+        (60., 'm'),
+        (60., 'h')
+    ]
+    for stage in table:
+        tmp = value / stage[0]
+        if tmp == int(value / stage[0]):
+            value = tmp
+            result = (int(value), stage[1])
+        else:
+            break
+    return '{0}{1}'.format(*result)
+
+
+def denormalize_service_dict(service_dict, version):
+    service_dict = service_dict.copy()
+
+    if 'restart' in service_dict:
+        service_dict['restart'] = types.serialize_restart_spec(
+            service_dict['restart']
+        )
+
+    if version == V1 and 'network_mode' not in service_dict:
+        service_dict['network_mode'] = 'bridge'
+
+    if 'depends_on' in service_dict and version != V2_1:
+        service_dict['depends_on'] = sorted([
+            svc for svc in service_dict['depends_on'].keys()
+        ])
+
+    if 'healthcheck' in service_dict:
+        if 'interval' in service_dict['healthcheck']:
+            service_dict['healthcheck']['interval'] = serialize_ns_time_value(
+                service_dict['healthcheck']['interval']
+            )
+        if 'timeout' in service_dict['healthcheck']:
+            service_dict['healthcheck']['timeout'] = serialize_ns_time_value(
+                service_dict['healthcheck']['timeout']
+            )
+
+    if 'secrets' in service_dict:
+        service_dict['secrets'] = map(lambda s: s.repr(), service_dict['secrets'])
+
+    return service_dict

compose/config/sort_services.py

@@ -23,28 +23,31 @@ def get_source_name_from_network_mode(network_mode, source_type):
     return net_name
 
 
+def get_service_names(links):
+    return [link.split(':')[0] for link in links]
+
+
+def get_service_names_from_volumes_from(volumes_from):
+    return [volume_from.source for volume_from in volumes_from]
+
+
+def get_service_dependents(service_dict, services):
+    name = service_dict['name']
+    return [
+        service for service in services
+        if (name in get_service_names(service.get('links', [])) or
+            name in get_service_names_from_volumes_from(service.get('volumes_from', [])) or
+            name == get_service_name_from_network_mode(service.get('network_mode')) or
+            name in service.get('depends_on', []))
+    ]
+
+
 def sort_service_dicts(services):
     # Topological sort (Cormen/Tarjan algorithm).
     unmarked = services[:]
     temporary_marked = set()
     sorted_services = []
 
-    def get_service_names(links):
-        return [link.split(':')[0] for link in links]
-
-    def get_service_names_from_volumes_from(volumes_from):
-        return [volume_from.source for volume_from in volumes_from]
-
-    def get_service_dependents(service_dict, services):
-        name = service_dict['name']
-        return [
-            service for service in services
-            if (name in get_service_names(service.get('links', [])) or
-                name in get_service_names_from_volumes_from(service.get('volumes_from', [])) or
-                name == get_service_name_from_network_mode(service.get('network_mode')) or
-                name in service.get('depends_on', []))
-        ]
-
     def visit(n):
         if n['name'] in temporary_marked:
             if n['name'] in get_service_names(n.get('links', [])):

compose/config/types.py

@@ -5,11 +5,17 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import os
+import re
 from collections import namedtuple
 
-from compose.config.config import V1
-from compose.config.errors import ConfigurationError
+import six
+
+from ..const import COMPOSEFILE_V1 as V1
+from .errors import ConfigurationError
 from compose.const import IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM
+from compose.utils import splitdrive
+
+win32_root_path_pattern = re.compile(r'^[A-Za-z]\:\\.*')
 
 
 class VolumeFromSpec(namedtuple('_VolumeFromSpec', 'source mode type')):
@@ -89,6 +95,15 @@ def parse_restart_spec(restart_config):
     return {'Name': name, 'MaximumRetryCount': int(max_retry_count)}
 
 
+def serialize_restart_spec(restart_spec):
+    if not restart_spec:
+        return ''
+    parts = [restart_spec['Name']]
+    if restart_spec['MaximumRetryCount']:
+        parts.append(six.text_type(restart_spec['MaximumRetryCount']))
+    return ':'.join(parts)
+
+
 def parse_extra_hosts(extra_hosts_config):
     if not extra_hosts_config:
         return {}
@@ -105,41 +120,23 @@ def parse_extra_hosts(extra_hosts_config):
         return extra_hosts_dict
 
 
-def normalize_paths_for_engine(external_path, internal_path):
+def normalize_path_for_engine(path):
     """Windows paths, c:\my\path\shiny, need to be changed to be compatible with
     the Engine. Volume paths are expected to be linux style /c/my/path/shiny/
     """
-    if not IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM:
-        return external_path, internal_path
+    drive, tail = splitdrive(path)
 
-    if external_path:
-        drive, tail = os.path.splitdrive(external_path)
+    if drive:
+        path = '/' + drive.lower().rstrip(':') + tail
 
-        if drive:
-            external_path = '/' + drive.lower().rstrip(':') + tail
-
-        external_path = external_path.replace('\\', '/')
-
-    return external_path, internal_path.replace('\\', '/')
+    return path.replace('\\', '/')
 
 
 class VolumeSpec(namedtuple('_VolumeSpec', 'external internal mode')):
 
     @classmethod
-    def parse(cls, volume_config):
-        """Parse a volume_config path and split it into external:internal[:mode]
-        parts to be returned as a valid VolumeSpec.
-        """
-        if IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM:
-            # relative paths in windows expand to include the drive, eg C:\
-            # so we join the first 2 parts back together to count as one
-            drive, tail = os.path.splitdrive(volume_config)
-            parts = tail.split(":")
-
-            if drive:
-                parts[0] = drive + parts[0]
-        else:
-            parts = volume_config.split(':')
+    def _parse_unix(cls, volume_config):
+        parts = volume_config.split(':')
 
         if len(parts) > 3:
             raise ConfigurationError(
@@ -147,13 +144,11 @@ class VolumeSpec(namedtuple('_VolumeSpec', 'external internal mode')):
                 "external:internal[:mode]" % volume_config)
 
         if len(parts) == 1:
-            external, internal = normalize_paths_for_engine(
-                None,
-                os.path.normpath(parts[0]))
+            external = None
+            internal = os.path.normpath(parts[0])
         else:
-            external, internal = normalize_paths_for_engine(
-                os.path.normpath(parts[0]),
-                os.path.normpath(parts[1]))
+            external = os.path.normpath(parts[0])
+            internal = os.path.normpath(parts[1])
 
         mode = 'rw'
         if len(parts) == 3:
@@ -161,13 +156,65 @@ class VolumeSpec(namedtuple('_VolumeSpec', 'external internal mode')):
 
         return cls(external, internal, mode)
 
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_win32(cls, volume_config, normalize):
+        # relative paths in windows expand to include the drive, eg C:\
+        # so we join the first 2 parts back together to count as one
+        mode = 'rw'
+
+        def separate_next_section(volume_config):
+            drive, tail = splitdrive(volume_config)
+            parts = tail.split(':', 1)
+            if drive:
+                parts[0] = drive + parts[0]
+            return parts
+
+        parts = separate_next_section(volume_config)
+        if len(parts) == 1:
+            internal = parts[0]
+            external = None
+        else:
+            external = parts[0]
+            parts = separate_next_section(parts[1])
+            external = os.path.normpath(external)
+            internal = parts[0]
+            if len(parts) > 1:
+                if ':' in parts[1]:
+                    raise ConfigurationError(
+                        "Volume %s has incorrect format, should be "
+                        "external:internal[:mode]" % volume_config
+                    )
+                mode = parts[1]
+
+        if normalize:
+            external = normalize_path_for_engine(external) if external else None
+
+        return cls(external, internal, mode)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, volume_config, normalize=False):
+        """Parse a volume_config path and split it into external:internal[:mode]
+        parts to be returned as a valid VolumeSpec.
+        """
+        if IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM:
+            return cls._parse_win32(volume_config, normalize)
+        else:
+            return cls._parse_unix(volume_config)
+
     def repr(self):
         external = self.external + ':' if self.external else ''
         return '{ext}{v.internal}:{v.mode}'.format(ext=external, v=self)
 
     @property
     def is_named_volume(self):
-        return self.external and not self.external.startswith(('.', '/', '~'))
+        res = self.external and not self.external.startswith(('.', '/', '~'))
+        if not IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM:
+            return res
+
+        return (
+            res and not self.external.startswith('\\') and
+            not win32_root_path_pattern.match(self.external)
+        )
 
 
 class ServiceLink(namedtuple('_ServiceLink', 'target alias')):
@@ -187,3 +234,27 @@ class ServiceLink(namedtuple('_ServiceLink', 'target alias')):
     @property
     def merge_field(self):
         return self.alias
+
+
+class ServiceSecret(namedtuple('_ServiceSecret', 'source target uid gid mode')):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, spec):
+        if isinstance(spec, six.string_types):
+            return cls(spec, None, None, None, None)
+        return cls(
+            spec.get('source'),
+            spec.get('target'),
+            spec.get('uid'),
+            spec.get('gid'),
+            spec.get('mode'),
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def merge_field(self):
+        return self.source
+
+    def repr(self):
+        return dict(
+            [(k, v) for k, v in self._asdict().items() if v is not None]
+        )

compose/config/validation.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from jsonschema import FormatChecker
 from jsonschema import RefResolver
 from jsonschema import ValidationError
 
+from ..const import COMPOSEFILE_V1 as V1
 from .errors import ConfigurationError
 from .errors import VERSION_EXPLANATION
 from .sort_services import get_service_name_from_network_mode
@@ -62,23 +63,6 @@ def format_expose(instance):
     return True
 
 
-@FormatChecker.cls_checks(format="bool-value-in-mapping")
-def format_boolean_in_environment(instance):
-    """Check if there is a boolean in the mapping sections and display a warning.
-    Always return True here so the validation won't raise an error.
-    """
-    if isinstance(instance, bool):
-        log.warn(
-            "There is a boolean value in the 'environment', 'labels', or "
-            "'extra_hosts' field of a service.\n"
-            "These sections only support string values.\n"
-            "Please add quotes to any boolean values to make them strings "
-            "(eg, 'True', 'false', 'yes', 'N', 'on', 'Off').\n"
-            "This warning will become an error in a future release. \r\n"
-        )
-    return True
-
-
 def match_named_volumes(service_dict, project_volumes):
     service_volumes = service_dict.get('volumes', [])
     for volume_spec in service_volumes:
@@ -187,12 +171,22 @@ def validate_network_mode(service_config, service_names):
             "is undefined.".format(s=service_config, dep=dependency))
 
 
+def validate_links(service_config, service_names):
+    for link in service_config.config.get('links', []):
+        if link.split(':')[0] not in service_names:
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                "Service '{s.name}' has a link to service '{link}' which is "
+                "undefined.".format(s=service_config, link=link))
+
+
 def validate_depends_on(service_config, service_names):
-    for dependency in service_config.config.get('depends_on', []):
+    deps = service_config.config.get('depends_on', {})
+    for dependency in deps.keys():
         if dependency not in service_names:
             raise ConfigurationError(
                 "Service '{s.name}' depends on service '{dep}' which is "
-                "undefined.".format(s=service_config, dep=dependency))
+                "undefined.".format(s=service_config, dep=dependency)
+            )
 
 
 def get_unsupported_config_msg(path, error_key):
@@ -209,7 +203,7 @@ def anglicize_json_type(json_type):
 
 
 def is_service_dict_schema(schema_id):
-    return schema_id == 'fields_schema_v1.json' or schema_id == '#/properties/services'
+    return schema_id in ('config_schema_v1.json', '#/properties/services')
 
 
 def handle_error_for_schema_with_id(error, path):
@@ -221,45 +215,16 @@ def handle_error_for_schema_with_id(error, path):
             list(error.instance)[0],
             VALID_NAME_CHARS)
 
-    if schema_id == '#/definitions/constraints':
-        # Build context could in 'build' or 'build.context' and dockerfile could be
-        # in 'dockerfile' or 'build.dockerfile'
-        context = False
-        dockerfile = 'dockerfile' in error.instance
-        if 'build' in error.instance:
-            if isinstance(error.instance['build'], six.string_types):
-                context = True
-            else:
-                context = 'context' in error.instance['build']
-                dockerfile = dockerfile or 'dockerfile' in error.instance['build']
-
-        # TODO: only applies to v1
-        if 'image' in error.instance and context:
-            return (
-                "{} has both an image and build path specified. "
-                "A service can either be built to image or use an existing "
-                "image, not both.".format(path_string(path)))
-        if 'image' not in error.instance and not context:
-            return (
-                "{} has neither an image nor a build path specified. "
-                "At least one must be provided.".format(path_string(path)))
-        # TODO: only applies to v1
-        if 'image' in error.instance and dockerfile:
-            return (
-                "{} has both an image and alternate Dockerfile. "
-                "A service can either be built to image or use an existing "
-                "image, not both.".format(path_string(path)))
-
     if error.validator == 'additionalProperties':
         if schema_id == '#/definitions/service':
             invalid_config_key = parse_key_from_error_msg(error)
             return get_unsupported_config_msg(path, invalid_config_key)
 
         if not error.path:
-            return '{}\n{}'.format(error.message, VERSION_EXPLANATION)
+            return '{}\n\n{}'.format(error.message, VERSION_EXPLANATION)
 
 
-def handle_generic_service_error(error, path):
+def handle_generic_error(error, path):
     msg_format = None
     error_msg = error.message
 
@@ -365,75 +330,94 @@ def _parse_oneof_validator(error):
     return (None, "contains an invalid type, it should be {}".format(valid_types))
 
 
-def process_errors(errors, path_prefix=None):
-    """jsonschema gives us an error tree full of information to explain what has
+def process_service_constraint_errors(error, service_name, version):
+    if version == V1:
+        if 'image' in error.instance and 'build' in error.instance:
+            return (
+                "Service {} has both an image and build path specified. "
+                "A service can either be built to image or use an existing "
+                "image, not both.".format(service_name))
+
+        if 'image' in error.instance and 'dockerfile' in error.instance:
+            return (
+                "Service {} has both an image and alternate Dockerfile. "
+                "A service can either be built to image or use an existing "
+                "image, not both.".format(service_name))
+
+    if 'image' not in error.instance and 'build' not in error.instance:
+        return (
+            "Service {} has neither an image nor a build context specified. "
+            "At least one must be provided.".format(service_name))
+
+
+def process_config_schema_errors(error):
+    path = list(error.path)
+
+    if 'id' in error.schema:
+        error_msg = handle_error_for_schema_with_id(error, path)
+        if error_msg:
+            return error_msg
+
+    return handle_generic_error(error, path)
+
+
+def validate_against_config_schema(config_file):
+    schema = load_jsonschema(config_file.version)
+    format_checker = FormatChecker(["ports", "expose"])
+    validator = Draft4Validator(
+        schema,
+        resolver=RefResolver(get_resolver_path(), schema),
+        format_checker=format_checker)
+    handle_errors(
+        validator.iter_errors(config_file.config),
+        process_config_schema_errors,
+        config_file.filename)
+
+
+def validate_service_constraints(config, service_name, version):
+    def handler(errors):
+        return process_service_constraint_errors(errors, service_name, version)
+
+    schema = load_jsonschema(version)
+    validator = Draft4Validator(schema['definitions']['constraints']['service'])
+    handle_errors(validator.iter_errors(config), handler, None)
+
+
+def get_schema_path():
+    return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+
+def load_jsonschema(version):
+    filename = os.path.join(
+        get_schema_path(),
+        "config_schema_v{0}.json".format(version))
+
+    with open(filename, "r") as fh:
+        return json.load(fh)
+
+
+def get_resolver_path():
+    schema_path = get_schema_path()
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        scheme = "///"
+        # TODO: why is this necessary?
+        schema_path = schema_path.replace('\\', '/')
+    else:
+        scheme = "//"
+    return "file:{}{}/".format(scheme, schema_path)
+
+
+def handle_errors(errors, format_error_func, filename):
+    """jsonschema returns an error tree full of information to explain what has
     gone wrong. Process each error and pull out relevant information and re-write
     helpful error messages that are relevant.
     """
-    path_prefix = path_prefix or []
-
-    def format_error_message(error):
-        path = path_prefix + list(error.path)
-
-        if 'id' in error.schema:
-            error_msg = handle_error_for_schema_with_id(error, path)
-            if error_msg:
-                return error_msg
-
-        return handle_generic_service_error(error, path)
-
-    return '\n'.join(format_error_message(error) for error in errors)
-
-
-def validate_against_fields_schema(config_file):
-    schema_filename = "fields_schema_v{0}.json".format(config_file.version)
-    _validate_against_schema(
-        config_file.config,
-        schema_filename,
-        format_checker=["ports", "expose", "bool-value-in-mapping"],
-        filename=config_file.filename)
-
-
-def validate_against_service_schema(config, service_name, version):
-    _validate_against_schema(
-        config,
-        "service_schema_v{0}.json".format(version),
-        format_checker=["ports"],
-        path_prefix=[service_name])
-
-
-def _validate_against_schema(
-        config,
-        schema_filename,
-        format_checker=(),
-        path_prefix=None,
-        filename=None):
-    config_source_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
-
-    if sys.platform == "win32":
-        file_pre_fix = "///"
-        config_source_dir = config_source_dir.replace('\\', '/')
-    else:
-        file_pre_fix = "//"
-
-    resolver_full_path = "file:{}{}/".format(file_pre_fix, config_source_dir)
-    schema_file = os.path.join(config_source_dir, schema_filename)
-
-    with open(schema_file, "r") as schema_fh:
-        schema = json.load(schema_fh)
-
-    resolver = RefResolver(resolver_full_path, schema)
-    validation_output = Draft4Validator(
-        schema,
-        resolver=resolver,
-        format_checker=FormatChecker(format_checker))
-
-    errors = [error for error in sorted(validation_output.iter_errors(config), key=str)]
+    errors = list(sorted(errors, key=str))
     if not errors:
         return
 
-    error_msg = process_errors(errors, path_prefix=path_prefix)
-    file_msg = " in file '{}'".format(filename) if filename else ''
-    raise ConfigurationError("Validation failed{}, reason(s):\n{}".format(
-        file_msg,
-        error_msg))
+    error_msg = '\n'.join(format_error_func(error) for error in errors)
+    raise ConfigurationError(
+        "The Compose file{file_msg} is invalid because:\n{error_msg}".format(
+            file_msg=" '{}'".format(filename) if filename else "",
+            error_msg=error_msg))

compose/const.py

@@ -1,29 +1,41 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import os
 import sys
 
 DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 10
-HTTP_TIMEOUT = int(os.environ.get('COMPOSE_HTTP_TIMEOUT', os.environ.get('DOCKER_CLIENT_TIMEOUT', 60)))
-IMAGE_EVENTS = ['delete', 'import', 'pull', 'push', 'tag', 'untag']
+HTTP_TIMEOUT = 60
+IMAGE_EVENTS = ['delete', 'import', 'load', 'pull', 'push', 'save', 'tag', 'untag']
 IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM = (sys.platform == "win32")
 LABEL_CONTAINER_NUMBER = 'com.docker.compose.container-number'
 LABEL_ONE_OFF = 'com.docker.compose.oneoff'
 LABEL_PROJECT = 'com.docker.compose.project'
 LABEL_SERVICE = 'com.docker.compose.service'
+LABEL_NETWORK = 'com.docker.compose.network'
 LABEL_VERSION = 'com.docker.compose.version'
+LABEL_VOLUME = 'com.docker.compose.volume'
 LABEL_CONFIG_HASH = 'com.docker.compose.config-hash'
 
+SECRETS_PATH = '/run/secrets'
+
 COMPOSEFILE_V1 = '1'
 COMPOSEFILE_V2_0 = '2.0'
+COMPOSEFILE_V2_1 = '2.1'
+COMPOSEFILE_V3_0 = '3.0'
+COMPOSEFILE_V3_1 = '3.1'
 
 API_VERSIONS = {
     COMPOSEFILE_V1: '1.21',
     COMPOSEFILE_V2_0: '1.22',
+    COMPOSEFILE_V2_1: '1.24',
+    COMPOSEFILE_V3_0: '1.25',
+    COMPOSEFILE_V3_1: '1.25',
 }
 
 API_VERSION_TO_ENGINE_VERSION = {
     API_VERSIONS[COMPOSEFILE_V1]: '1.9.0',
-    API_VERSIONS[COMPOSEFILE_V2_0]: '1.10.0'
+    API_VERSIONS[COMPOSEFILE_V2_0]: '1.10.0',
+    API_VERSIONS[COMPOSEFILE_V2_1]: '1.12.0',
+    API_VERSIONS[COMPOSEFILE_V3_0]: '1.13.0',
+    API_VERSIONS[COMPOSEFILE_V3_1]: '1.13.0',
 }

compose/container.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class Container(object):
 
     @classmethod
     def from_id(cls, client, id):
-        return cls(client, client.inspect_container(id))
+        return cls(client, client.inspect_container(id), has_been_inspected=True)
 
     @classmethod
     def create(cls, client, **options):
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class Container(object):
     @property
     def has_api_logs(self):
         log_type = self.log_driver
-        return not log_type or log_type != 'none'
+        return not log_type or log_type in ('json-file', 'journald')
 
     def attach_log_stream(self):
         """A log stream can only be attached if the container uses a json-file
@@ -216,6 +216,12 @@ class Container(object):
     def remove(self, **options):
         return self.client.remove_container(self.id, **options)
 
+    def create_exec(self, command, **options):
+        return self.client.exec_create(self.id, command, **options)
+
+    def start_exec(self, exec_id, **options):
+        return self.client.exec_start(exec_id, **options)
+
     def rename_to_tmp_name(self):
         """Rename the container to a hopefully unique temporary container name
         by prepending the short id.

compose/errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+
+class OperationFailedError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, reason):
+        self.msg = reason
+
+
+class StreamParseError(RuntimeError):
+    def __init__(self, reason):
+        self.msg = reason
+
+
+class HealthCheckException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, reason):
+        self.msg = reason
+
+
+class HealthCheckFailed(HealthCheckException):
+    def __init__(self, container_id):
+        super(HealthCheckFailed, self).__init__(
+            'Container "{}" is unhealthy.'.format(container_id)
+        )
+
+
+class NoHealthCheckConfigured(HealthCheckException):
+    def __init__(self, service_name):
+        super(NoHealthCheckConfigured, self).__init__(
+            'Service "{}" is missing a healthcheck configuration'.format(
+                service_name
+            )
+        )

compose/network.py

@@ -4,18 +4,27 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import logging
 
 from docker.errors import NotFound
-from docker.utils import create_ipam_config
-from docker.utils import create_ipam_pool
+from docker.types import IPAMConfig
+from docker.types import IPAMPool
+from docker.utils import version_gte
+from docker.utils import version_lt
 
 from .config import ConfigurationError
+from .const import LABEL_NETWORK
+from .const import LABEL_PROJECT
 
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+OPTS_EXCEPTIONS = [
+    'com.docker.network.driver.overlay.vxlanid_list',
+]
+
 
 class Network(object):
     def __init__(self, client, project, name, driver=None, driver_opts=None,
-                 ipam=None, external_name=None):
+                 ipam=None, external_name=None, internal=False, enable_ipv6=False,
+                 labels=None):
         self.client = client
         self.project = project
         self.name = name
@@ -23,6 +32,9 @@ class Network(object):
         self.driver_opts = driver_opts
         self.ipam = create_ipam_config_from_dict(ipam)
         self.external_name = external_name
+        self.internal = internal
+        self.enable_ipv6 = enable_ipv6
+        self.labels = labels
 
     def ensure(self):
         if self.external_name:
@@ -45,14 +57,7 @@ class Network(object):
 
         try:
             data = self.inspect()
-            if self.driver and data['Driver'] != self.driver:
-                raise ConfigurationError(
-                    'Network "{}" needs to be recreated - driver has changed'
-                    .format(self.full_name))
-            if data['Options'] != (self.driver_opts or {}):
-                raise ConfigurationError(
-                    'Network "{}" needs to be recreated - options have changed'
-                    .format(self.full_name))
+            check_remote_network_config(data, self)
         except NotFound:
             driver_name = 'the default driver'
             if self.driver:
@@ -68,6 +73,10 @@ class Network(object):
                 driver=self.driver,
                 options=self.driver_opts,
                 ipam=self.ipam,
+                internal=self.internal,
+                enable_ipv6=self.enable_ipv6,
+                labels=self._labels,
+                attachable=version_gte(self.client._version, '1.24') or None,
             )
 
     def remove(self):
@@ -87,15 +96,26 @@ class Network(object):
             return self.external_name
         return '{0}_{1}'.format(self.project, self.name)
 
+    @property
+    def _labels(self):
+        if version_lt(self.client._version, '1.23'):
+            return None
+        labels = self.labels.copy() if self.labels else {}
+        labels.update({
+            LABEL_PROJECT: self.project,
+            LABEL_NETWORK: self.name,
+        })
+        return labels
+
 
 def create_ipam_config_from_dict(ipam_dict):
     if not ipam_dict:
         return None
 
-    return create_ipam_config(
+    return IPAMConfig(
         driver=ipam_dict.get('driver'),
         pool_configs=[
-            create_ipam_pool(
+            IPAMPool(
                 subnet=config.get('subnet'),
                 iprange=config.get('ip_range'),
                 gateway=config.get('gateway'),
@@ -106,6 +126,24 @@ def create_ipam_config_from_dict(ipam_dict):
     )
 
 
+def check_remote_network_config(remote, local):
+    if local.driver and remote.get('Driver') != local.driver:
+        raise ConfigurationError(
+            'Network "{}" needs to be recreated - driver has changed'
+            .format(local.full_name)
+        )
+    local_opts = local.driver_opts or {}
+    remote_opts = remote.get('Options') or {}
+    for k in set.union(set(remote_opts.keys()), set(local_opts.keys())):
+        if k in OPTS_EXCEPTIONS:
+            continue
+        if remote_opts.get(k) != local_opts.get(k):
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                'Network "{}" needs to be recreated - options have changed'
+                .format(local.full_name)
+            )
+
+
 def build_networks(name, config_data, client):
     network_config = config_data.networks or {}
     networks = {
@@ -115,6 +153,9 @@ def build_networks(name, config_data, client):
             driver_opts=data.get('driver_opts'),
             ipam=data.get('ipam'),
             external_name=data.get('external_name'),
+            internal=data.get('internal'),
+            enable_ipv6=data.get('enable_ipv6'),
+            labels=data.get('labels'),
         )
         for network_name, data in network_config.items()
     }
@@ -149,7 +190,10 @@ class ProjectNetworks(object):
         if not self.use_networking:
             return
         for network in self.networks.values():
-            network.remove()
+            try:
+                network.remove()
+            except NotFound:
+                log.warn("Network %s not found.", network.full_name)
 
     def initialize(self):
         if not self.use_networking:
@@ -159,26 +203,26 @@ class ProjectNetworks(object):
             network.ensure()
 
 
-def get_network_aliases_for_service(service_dict):
+def get_network_defs_for_service(service_dict):
     if 'network_mode' in service_dict:
         return {}
     networks = service_dict.get('networks', {'default': None})
     return dict(
-        (net, (config or {}).get('aliases', []))
+        (net, (config or {}))
         for net, config in networks.items()
     )
 
 
 def get_network_names_for_service(service_dict):
-    return get_network_aliases_for_service(service_dict).keys()
+    return get_network_defs_for_service(service_dict).keys()
 
 
 def get_networks(service_dict, network_definitions):
     networks = {}
-    for name, aliases in get_network_aliases_for_service(service_dict).items():
+    for name, netdef in get_network_defs_for_service(service_dict).items():
         network = network_definitions.get(name)
         if network:
-            networks[network.full_name] = aliases
+            networks[network.full_name] = netdef
         else:
             raise ConfigurationError(
                 'Service "{}" uses an undefined network "{}"'

compose/parallel.py

@@ -1,71 +1,199 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+import logging
 import operator
 import sys
 from threading import Thread
 
 from docker.errors import APIError
+from six.moves import _thread as thread
 from six.moves.queue import Empty
 from six.moves.queue import Queue
 
+from compose.cli.signals import ShutdownException
+from compose.errors import HealthCheckFailed
+from compose.errors import NoHealthCheckConfigured
+from compose.errors import OperationFailedError
 from compose.utils import get_output_stream
 
 
-def perform_operation(func, arg, callback, index):
-    try:
-        callback((index, func(arg)))
-    except Exception as e:
-        callback((index, e))
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+STOP = object()
 
 
-def parallel_execute(objects, func, index_func, msg):
-    """For a given list of objects, call the callable passing in the first
-    object we give it.
+def parallel_execute(objects, func, get_name, msg, get_deps=None):
+    """Runs func on objects in parallel while ensuring that func is
+    ran on object only after it is ran on all its dependencies.
+
+    get_deps called on object must return a collection with its dependencies.
+    get_name called on object must return its name.
     """
     objects = list(objects)
     stream = get_output_stream(sys.stderr)
+
     writer = ParallelStreamWriter(stream, msg)
-
     for obj in objects:
-        writer.initialize(index_func(obj))
+        writer.initialize(get_name(obj))
 
-    q = Queue()
+    events = parallel_execute_iter(objects, func, get_deps)
 
-    # TODO: limit the number of threads #1828
-    for obj in objects:
-        t = Thread(
-            target=perform_operation,
-            args=(func, obj, q.put, index_func(obj)))
-        t.daemon = True
-        t.start()
-
-    done = 0
     errors = {}
+    results = []
+    error_to_reraise = None
+
+    for obj, result, exception in events:
+        if exception is None:
+            writer.write(get_name(obj), 'done')
+            results.append(result)
+        elif isinstance(exception, APIError):
+            errors[get_name(obj)] = exception.explanation
+            writer.write(get_name(obj), 'error')
+        elif isinstance(exception, (OperationFailedError, HealthCheckFailed, NoHealthCheckConfigured)):
+            errors[get_name(obj)] = exception.msg
+            writer.write(get_name(obj), 'error')
+        elif isinstance(exception, UpstreamError):
+            writer.write(get_name(obj), 'error')
+        else:
+            errors[get_name(obj)] = exception
+            error_to_reraise = exception
+
+    for obj_name, error in errors.items():
+        stream.write("\nERROR: for {}  {}\n".format(obj_name, error))
+
+    if error_to_reraise:
+        raise error_to_reraise
+
+    return results, errors
+
+
+def _no_deps(x):
+    return []
+
+
+class State(object):
+    """
+    Holds the state of a partially-complete parallel operation.
+
+    state.started:   objects being processed
+    state.finished:  objects which have been processed
+    state.failed:    objects which either failed or whose dependencies failed
+    """
+    def __init__(self, objects):
+        self.objects = objects
+
+        self.started = set()
+        self.finished = set()
+        self.failed = set()
+
+    def is_done(self):
+        return len(self.finished) + len(self.failed) >= len(self.objects)
+
+    def pending(self):
+        return set(self.objects) - self.started - self.finished - self.failed
+
+
+def parallel_execute_iter(objects, func, get_deps):
+    """
+    Runs func on objects in parallel while ensuring that func is
+    ran on object only after it is ran on all its dependencies.
+
+    Returns an iterator of tuples which look like:
+
+    # if func returned normally when run on object
+    (object, result, None)
+
+    # if func raised an exception when run on object
+    (object, None, exception)
+
+    # if func raised an exception when run on one of object's dependencies
+    (object, None, UpstreamError())
+    """
+    if get_deps is None:
+        get_deps = _no_deps
+
+    results = Queue()
+    state = State(objects)
+
+    while True:
+        feed_queue(objects, func, get_deps, results, state)
 
-    while done < len(objects):
         try:
-            msg_index, result = q.get(timeout=1)
+            event = results.get(timeout=0.1)
         except Empty:
             continue
+        # See https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/189
+        except thread.error:
+            raise ShutdownException()
 
-        if isinstance(result, APIError):
-            errors[msg_index] = "error", result.explanation
-            writer.write(msg_index, 'error')
-        elif isinstance(result, Exception):
-            errors[msg_index] = "unexpected_exception", result
+        if event is STOP:
+            break
+
+        obj, _, exception = event
+        if exception is None:
+            log.debug('Finished processing: {}'.format(obj))
+            state.finished.add(obj)
         else:
-            writer.write(msg_index, 'done')
-        done += 1
+            log.debug('Failed: {}'.format(obj))
+            state.failed.add(obj)
 
-    if not errors:
-        return
+        yield event
 
-    stream.write("\n")
-    for msg_index, (result, error) in errors.items():
-        stream.write("ERROR: for {}  {} \n".format(msg_index, error))
-        if result == 'unexpected_exception':
-            raise error
+
+def producer(obj, func, results):
+    """
+    The entry point for a producer thread which runs func on a single object.
+    Places a tuple on the results queue once func has either returned or raised.
+    """
+    try:
+        result = func(obj)
+        results.put((obj, result, None))
+    except Exception as e:
+        results.put((obj, None, e))
+
+
+def feed_queue(objects, func, get_deps, results, state):
+    """
+    Starts producer threads for any objects which are ready to be processed
+    (i.e. they have no dependencies which haven't been successfully processed).
+
+    Shortcuts any objects whose dependencies have failed and places an
+    (object, None, UpstreamError()) tuple on the results queue.
+    """
+    pending = state.pending()
+    log.debug('Pending: {}'.format(pending))
+
+    for obj in pending:
+        deps = get_deps(obj)
+        try:
+            if any(dep[0] in state.failed for dep in deps):
+                log.debug('{} has upstream errors - not processing'.format(obj))
+                results.put((obj, None, UpstreamError()))
+                state.failed.add(obj)
+            elif all(
+                dep not in objects or (
+                    dep in state.finished and (not ready_check or ready_check(dep))
+                ) for dep, ready_check in deps
+            ):
+                log.debug('Starting producer thread for {}'.format(obj))
+                t = Thread(target=producer, args=(obj, func, results))
+                t.daemon = True
+                t.start()
+                state.started.add(obj)
+        except (HealthCheckFailed, NoHealthCheckConfigured) as e:
+            log.debug(
+                'Healthcheck for service(s) upstream of {} failed - '
+                'not processing'.format(obj)
+            )
+            results.put((obj, None, e))
+
+    if state.is_done():
+        results.put(STOP)
+
+
+class UpstreamError(Exception):
+    pass
 
 
 class ParallelStreamWriter(object):
@@ -81,11 +209,15 @@ class ParallelStreamWriter(object):
         self.lines = []
 
     def initialize(self, obj_index):
+        if self.msg is None:
+            return
         self.lines.append(obj_index)
         self.stream.write("{} {} ... \r\n".format(self.msg, obj_index))
         self.stream.flush()
 
     def write(self, obj_index, status):
+        if self.msg is None:
+            return
         position = self.lines.index(obj_index)
         diff = len(self.lines) - position
         # move up
@@ -111,10 +243,6 @@ def parallel_remove(containers, options):
     parallel_operation(stopped_containers, 'remove', options, 'Removing')
 
 
-def parallel_stop(containers, options):
-    parallel_operation(containers, 'stop', options, 'Stopping')
-
-
 def parallel_start(containers, options):
     parallel_operation(containers, 'start', options, 'Starting')
 
@@ -129,7 +257,3 @@ def parallel_unpause(containers, options):
 
 def parallel_kill(containers, options):
     parallel_operation(containers, 'kill', options, 'Killing')
-
-
-def parallel_restart(containers, options):
-    parallel_operation(containers, 'restart', options, 'Restarting')

compose/progress_stream.py

@@ -32,12 +32,11 @@ def stream_output(output, stream):
         if not image_id:
             continue
 
-        if image_id in lines:
-            diff = len(lines) - lines[image_id]
-        else:
+        if image_id not in lines:
             lines[image_id] = len(lines)
             stream.write("\n")
-            diff = 0
+
+        diff = len(lines) - lines[image_id]
 
         # move cursor up `diff` rows
         stream.write("%c[%dA" % (27, diff))
@@ -91,3 +90,22 @@ def print_output_event(event, stream, is_terminal):
         stream.write("%s%s" % (event['stream'], terminator))
     else:
         stream.write("%s%s\n" % (status, terminator))
+
+
+def get_digest_from_pull(events):
+    for event in events:
+        status = event.get('status')
+        if not status or 'Digest' not in status:
+            continue
+
+        _, digest = status.split(':', 1)
+        return digest.strip()
+    return None
+
+
+def get_digest_from_push(events):
+    for event in events:
+        digest = event.get('aux', {}).get('Digest')
+        if digest:
+            return digest
+    return None

compose/project.py

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import datetime
 import logging
+import operator
 from functools import reduce
 
+import enum
 from docker.errors import APIError
 
 from . import parallel
@@ -12,7 +14,6 @@ from .config import ConfigurationError
 from .config.config import V1
 from .config.sort_services import get_container_name_from_network_mode
 from .config.sort_services import get_service_name_from_network_mode
-from .const import DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
 from .const import IMAGE_EVENTS
 from .const import LABEL_ONE_OFF
 from .const import LABEL_PROJECT
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ from .container import Container
 from .network import build_networks
 from .network import get_networks
 from .network import ProjectNetworks
+from .service import BuildAction
 from .service import ContainerNetworkMode
 from .service import ConvergenceStrategy
 from .service import NetworkMode
@@ -33,6 +35,24 @@ from .volume import ProjectVolumes
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+@enum.unique
+class OneOffFilter(enum.Enum):
+    include = 0
+    exclude = 1
+    only = 2
+
+    @classmethod
+    def update_labels(cls, value, labels):
+        if value == cls.only:
+            labels.append('{0}={1}'.format(LABEL_ONE_OFF, "True"))
+        elif value == cls.exclude:
+            labels.append('{0}={1}'.format(LABEL_ONE_OFF, "False"))
+        elif value == cls.include:
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid value for one_off: {}".format(repr(value)))
+
+
 class Project(object):
     """
     A collection of services.
@@ -44,11 +64,11 @@ class Project(object):
         self.volumes = volumes or ProjectVolumes({})
         self.networks = networks or ProjectNetworks({}, False)
 
-    def labels(self, one_off=False):
-        return [
-            '{0}={1}'.format(LABEL_PROJECT, self.name),
-            '{0}={1}'.format(LABEL_ONE_OFF, "True" if one_off else "False"),
-        ]
+    def labels(self, one_off=OneOffFilter.exclude):
+        labels = ['{0}={1}'.format(LABEL_PROJECT, self.name)]
+
+        OneOffFilter.update_labels(one_off, labels)
+        return labels
 
     @classmethod
     def from_config(cls, name, config_data, client):
@@ -84,6 +104,11 @@ class Project(object):
                     for volume_spec in service_dict.get('volumes', [])
                 ]
 
+            secrets = get_secrets(
+                service_dict['name'],
+                service_dict.pop('secrets', None) or [],
+                config_data.secrets)
+
             project.services.append(
                 Service(
                     service_dict.pop('name'),
@@ -94,6 +119,7 @@ class Project(object):
                     links=links,
                     network_mode=network_mode,
                     volumes_from=volumes_from,
+                    secrets=secrets,
                     **service_dict)
             )
 
@@ -199,13 +225,43 @@ class Project(object):
 
     def start(self, service_names=None, **options):
         containers = []
-        for service in self.get_services(service_names):
-            service_containers = service.start(**options)
+
+        def start_service(service):
+            service_containers = service.start(quiet=True, **options)
             containers.extend(service_containers)
+
+        services = self.get_services(service_names)
+
+        def get_deps(service):
+            return {
+                (self.get_service(dep), config)
+                for dep, config in service.get_dependency_configs().items()
+            }
+
+        parallel.parallel_execute(
+            services,
+            start_service,
+            operator.attrgetter('name'),
+            'Starting',
+            get_deps)
+
         return containers
 
-    def stop(self, service_names=None, **options):
-        parallel.parallel_stop(self.containers(service_names), options)
+    def stop(self, service_names=None, one_off=OneOffFilter.exclude, **options):
+        containers = self.containers(service_names, one_off=one_off)
+
+        def get_deps(container):
+            # actually returning inversed dependencies
+            return {(other, None) for other in containers
+                    if container.service in
+                    self.get_service(other.service).get_dependency_names()}
+
+        parallel.parallel_execute(
+            containers,
+            self.build_container_operation_with_timeout_func('stop', options),
+            operator.attrgetter('name'),
+            'Stopping',
+            get_deps)
 
     def pause(self, service_names=None, **options):
         containers = self.containers(service_names)
@@ -220,12 +276,16 @@ class Project(object):
     def kill(self, service_names=None, **options):
         parallel.parallel_kill(self.containers(service_names), options)
 
-    def remove_stopped(self, service_names=None, **options):
-        parallel.parallel_remove(self.containers(service_names, stopped=True), options)
+    def remove_stopped(self, service_names=None, one_off=OneOffFilter.exclude, **options):
+        parallel.parallel_remove(self.containers(
+            service_names, stopped=True, one_off=one_off
+        ), options)
+
+    def down(self, remove_image_type, include_volumes, remove_orphans=False):
+        self.stop(one_off=OneOffFilter.include)
+        self.find_orphan_containers(remove_orphans)
+        self.remove_stopped(v=include_volumes, one_off=OneOffFilter.include)
 
-    def down(self, remove_image_type, include_volumes):
-        self.stop()
-        self.remove_stopped(v=include_volumes)
         self.networks.remove()
 
         if include_volumes:
@@ -239,7 +299,12 @@ class Project(object):
 
     def restart(self, service_names=None, **options):
         containers = self.containers(service_names, stopped=True)
-        parallel.parallel_restart(containers, options)
+
+        parallel.parallel_execute(
+            containers,
+            self.build_container_operation_with_timeout_func('restart', options),
+            operator.attrgetter('name'),
+            'Restarting')
         return containers
 
     def build(self, service_names=None, no_cache=False, pull=False, force_rm=False):
@@ -249,19 +314,25 @@ class Project(object):
             else:
                 log.info('%s uses an image, skipping' % service.name)
 
-    def create(self, service_names=None, strategy=ConvergenceStrategy.changed, do_build=True):
+    def create(
+        self,
+        service_names=None,
+        strategy=ConvergenceStrategy.changed,
+        do_build=BuildAction.none,
+    ):
         services = self.get_services_without_duplicate(service_names, include_deps=True)
 
+        for svc in services:
+            svc.ensure_image_exists(do_build=do_build)
         plans = self._get_convergence_plans(services, strategy)
 
         for service in services:
             service.execute_convergence_plan(
                 plans[service.name],
-                do_build,
                 detached=True,
                 start=False)
 
-    def events(self):
+    def events(self, service_names=None):
         def build_container_event(event, container):
             time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(event['time'])
             time = time.replace(
@@ -275,21 +346,29 @@ class Project(object):
                 'attributes': {
                     'name': container.name,
                     'image': event['from'],
-                }
+                },
+                'container': container,
             }
 
-        service_names = set(self.service_names)
+        service_names = set(service_names or self.service_names)
         for event in self.client.events(
             filters={'label': self.labels()},
             decode=True
         ):
-            if event['status'] in IMAGE_EVENTS:
+            # The first part of this condition is a guard against some events
+            # broadcasted by swarm that don't have a status field.
+            # See https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/3316
+            if 'status' not in event or event['status'] in IMAGE_EVENTS:
                 # We don't receive any image events because labels aren't applied
                 # to images
                 continue
 
             # TODO: get labels from the API v1.22 , see github issue 2618
-            container = Container.from_id(self.client, event['id'])
+            try:
+                # this can fail if the container has been removed
+                container = Container.from_id(self.client, event['id'])
+            except APIError:
+                continue
             if container.service not in service_names:
                 continue
             yield build_container_event(event, container)
@@ -298,25 +377,54 @@ class Project(object):
            service_names=None,
            start_deps=True,
            strategy=ConvergenceStrategy.changed,
-           do_build=True,
-           timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
-           detached=False):
+           do_build=BuildAction.none,
+           timeout=None,
+           detached=False,
+           remove_orphans=False):
+
+        warn_for_swarm_mode(self.client)
 
         self.initialize()
+        self.find_orphan_containers(remove_orphans)
+
         services = self.get_services_without_duplicate(
             service_names,
             include_deps=start_deps)
 
+        for svc in services:
+            svc.ensure_image_exists(do_build=do_build)
         plans = self._get_convergence_plans(services, strategy)
-        return [
-            container
-            for service in services
-            for container in service.execute_convergence_plan(
+
+        def do(service):
+            return service.execute_convergence_plan(
                 plans[service.name],
-                do_build=do_build,
                 timeout=timeout,
                 detached=detached
             )
+
+        def get_deps(service):
+            return {
+                (self.get_service(dep), config)
+                for dep, config in service.get_dependency_configs().items()
+            }
+
+        results, errors = parallel.parallel_execute(
+            services,
+            do,
+            operator.attrgetter('name'),
+            None,
+            get_deps
+        )
+        if errors:
+            raise ProjectError(
+                'Encountered errors while bringing up the project.'
+            )
+
+        return [
+            container
+            for svc_containers in results
+            if svc_containers is not None
+            for container in svc_containers
         ]
 
     def initialize(self):
@@ -350,23 +458,56 @@ class Project(object):
         for service in self.get_services(service_names, include_deps=False):
             service.pull(ignore_pull_failures)
 
-    def containers(self, service_names=None, stopped=False, one_off=False):
+    def push(self, service_names=None, ignore_push_failures=False):
+        for service in self.get_services(service_names, include_deps=False):
+            service.push(ignore_push_failures)
+
+    def _labeled_containers(self, stopped=False, one_off=OneOffFilter.exclude):
+        return list(filter(None, [
+            Container.from_ps(self.client, container)
+            for container in self.client.containers(
+                all=stopped,
+                filters={'label': self.labels(one_off=one_off)})])
+        )
+
+    def containers(self, service_names=None, stopped=False, one_off=OneOffFilter.exclude):
         if service_names:
             self.validate_service_names(service_names)
         else:
             service_names = self.service_names
 
-        containers = list(filter(None, [
-            Container.from_ps(self.client, container)
-            for container in self.client.containers(
-                all=stopped,
-                filters={'label': self.labels(one_off=one_off)})]))
+        containers = self._labeled_containers(stopped, one_off)
 
         def matches_service_names(container):
             return container.labels.get(LABEL_SERVICE) in service_names
 
         return [c for c in containers if matches_service_names(c)]
 
+    def find_orphan_containers(self, remove_orphans):
+        def _find():
+            containers = self._labeled_containers()
+            for ctnr in containers:
+                service_name = ctnr.labels.get(LABEL_SERVICE)
+                if service_name not in self.service_names:
+                    yield ctnr
+        orphans = list(_find())
+        if not orphans:
+            return
+        if remove_orphans:
+            for ctnr in orphans:
+                log.info('Removing orphan container "{0}"'.format(ctnr.name))
+                ctnr.kill()
+                ctnr.remove(force=True)
+        else:
+            log.warning(
+                'Found orphan containers ({0}) for this project. If '
+                'you removed or renamed this service in your compose '
+                'file, you can run this command with the '
+                '--remove-orphans flag to clean it up.'.format(
+                    ', '.join(["{}".format(ctnr.name) for ctnr in orphans])
+                )
+            )
+
     def _inject_deps(self, acc, service):
         dep_names = service.get_dependency_names()
 
@@ -381,6 +522,14 @@ class Project(object):
         dep_services.append(service)
         return acc + dep_services
 
+    def build_container_operation_with_timeout_func(self, operation, options):
+        def container_operation_with_timeout(container):
+            if options.get('timeout') is None:
+                service = self.get_service(container.service)
+                options['timeout'] = service.stop_timeout(None)
+            return getattr(container, operation)(**options)
+        return container_operation_with_timeout
+
 
 def get_volumes_from(project, service_dict):
     volumes_from = service_dict.pop('volumes_from', None)
@@ -410,6 +559,49 @@ def get_volumes_from(project, service_dict):
     return [build_volume_from(vf) for vf in volumes_from]
 
 
+def get_secrets(service, service_secrets, secret_defs):
+    secrets = []
+
+    for secret in service_secrets:
+        secret_def = secret_defs.get(secret.source)
+        if not secret_def:
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                "Service \"{service}\" uses an undefined secret \"{secret}\" "
+                .format(service=service, secret=secret.source))
+
+        if secret_def.get('external_name'):
+            log.warn("Service \"{service}\" uses secret \"{secret}\" which is external. "
+                     "External secrets are not available to containers created by "
+                     "docker-compose.".format(service=service, secret=secret.source))
+            continue
+
+        if secret.uid or secret.gid or secret.mode:
+            log.warn("Service \"{service}\" uses secret \"{secret}\" with uid, "
+                     "gid, or mode. These fields are not supported by this "
+                     "implementation of the Compose file".format(
+                        service=service, secret=secret.source))
+
+        secrets.append({'secret': secret, 'file': secret_def.get('file')})
+
+    return secrets
+
+
+def warn_for_swarm_mode(client):
+    info = client.info()
+    if info.get('Swarm', {}).get('LocalNodeState') == 'active':
+        if info.get('ServerVersion', '').startswith('ucp'):
+            # UCP does multi-node scheduling with traditional Compose files.
+            return
+
+        log.warn(
+            "The Docker Engine you're using is running in swarm mode.\n\n"
+            "Compose does not use swarm mode to deploy services to multiple nodes in a swarm. "
+            "All containers will be scheduled on the current node.\n\n"
+            "To deploy your application across the swarm, "
+            "use `docker stack deploy`.\n"
+        )
+
+
 class NoSuchService(Exception):
     def __init__(self, name):
         self.name = name
@@ -417,3 +609,8 @@ class NoSuchService(Exception):
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.msg
+
+
+class ProjectError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, msg):
+        self.msg = msg

compose/service.py

@@ -10,15 +10,20 @@ from operator import attrgetter
 import enum
 import six
 from docker.errors import APIError
-from docker.utils import LogConfig
+from docker.errors import ImageNotFound
+from docker.errors import NotFound
+from docker.types import LogConfig
 from docker.utils.ports import build_port_bindings
 from docker.utils.ports import split_port
 
 from . import __version__
+from . import const
+from . import progress_stream
 from .config import DOCKER_CONFIG_KEYS
 from .config import merge_environment
 from .config.types import VolumeSpec
 from .const import DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+from .const import IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM
 from .const import LABEL_CONFIG_HASH
 from .const import LABEL_CONTAINER_NUMBER
 from .const import LABEL_ONE_OFF
@@ -26,11 +31,15 @@ from .const import LABEL_PROJECT
 from .const import LABEL_SERVICE
 from .const import LABEL_VERSION
 from .container import Container
+from .errors import HealthCheckFailed
+from .errors import NoHealthCheckConfigured
+from .errors import OperationFailedError
 from .parallel import parallel_execute
 from .parallel import parallel_start
 from .progress_stream import stream_output
 from .progress_stream import StreamOutputError
 from .utils import json_hash
+from .utils import parse_seconds_float
 
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -40,25 +49,34 @@ DOCKER_START_KEYS = [
     'cap_add',
     'cap_drop',
     'cgroup_parent',
+    'cpu_quota',
     'devices',
     'dns',
     'dns_search',
     'env_file',
     'extra_hosts',
+    'group_add',
     'ipc',
     'read_only',
     'log_driver',
     'log_opt',
     'mem_limit',
     'memswap_limit',
+    'oom_score_adj',
+    'mem_swappiness',
     'pid',
     'privileged',
     'restart',
-    'volumes_from',
     'security_opt',
-    'cpu_quota',
+    'shm_size',
+    'sysctls',
+    'userns_mode',
+    'volumes_from',
 ]
 
+CONDITION_STARTED = 'service_started'
+CONDITION_HEALTHY = 'service_healthy'
+
 
 class BuildError(Exception):
     def __init__(self, service, reason):
@@ -103,6 +121,14 @@ class ImageType(enum.Enum):
     all = 2
 
 
+@enum.unique
+class BuildAction(enum.Enum):
+    """Enumeration for the possible build actions."""
+    none = 0
+    force = 1
+    skip = 2
+
+
 class Service(object):
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -114,6 +140,7 @@ class Service(object):
         volumes_from=None,
         network_mode=None,
         networks=None,
+        secrets=None,
         **options
     ):
         self.name = name
@@ -124,8 +151,12 @@ class Service(object):
         self.volumes_from = volumes_from or []
         self.network_mode = network_mode or NetworkMode(None)
         self.networks = networks or {}
+        self.secrets = secrets or []
         self.options = options
 
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<Service: {}>'.format(self.name)
+
     def containers(self, stopped=False, one_off=False, filters={}):
         filters.update({'label': self.labels(one_off=one_off)})
 
@@ -151,7 +182,7 @@ class Service(object):
             self.start_container_if_stopped(c, **options)
         return containers
 
-    def scale(self, desired_num, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
+    def scale(self, desired_num, timeout=None):
         """
         Adjusts the number of containers to the specified number and ensures
         they are running.
@@ -161,13 +192,13 @@ class Service(object):
         - starts containers until there are at least `desired_num` running
         - removes all stopped containers
         """
-        if self.custom_container_name() and desired_num > 1:
+        if self.custom_container_name and desired_num > 1:
             log.warn('The "%s" service is using the custom container name "%s". '
                      'Docker requires each container to have a unique name. '
                      'Remove the custom name to scale the service.'
-                     % (self.name, self.custom_container_name()))
+                     % (self.name, self.custom_container_name))
 
-        if self.specifies_host_port():
+        if self.specifies_host_port() and desired_num > 1:
             log.warn('The "%s" service specifies a port on the host. If multiple containers '
                      'for this service are created on a single host, the port will clash.'
                      % self.name)
@@ -178,7 +209,7 @@ class Service(object):
             return container
 
         def stop_and_remove(container):
-            container.stop(timeout=timeout)
+            container.stop(timeout=self.stop_timeout(timeout))
             container.remove()
 
         running_containers = self.containers(stopped=False)
@@ -195,7 +226,9 @@ class Service(object):
 
             if num_running != len(all_containers):
                 # we have some stopped containers, let's start them up again
-                stopped_containers = sorted([c for c in all_containers if not c.is_running], key=attrgetter('number'))
+                stopped_containers = sorted(
+                    (c for c in all_containers if not c.is_running),
+                    key=attrgetter('number'))
 
                 num_stopped = len(stopped_containers)
 
@@ -220,7 +253,7 @@ class Service(object):
             parallel_execute(
                 container_numbers,
                 lambda n: create_and_start(service=self, number=n),
-                lambda n: n,
+                lambda n: self.get_container_name(n),
                 "Creating and starting"
             )
 
@@ -240,7 +273,6 @@ class Service(object):
 
     def create_container(self,
                          one_off=False,
-                         do_build=True,
                          previous_container=None,
                          number=None,
                          quiet=False,
@@ -249,7 +281,9 @@ class Service(object):
         Create a container for this service. If the image doesn't exist, attempt to pull
         it.
         """
-        self.ensure_image_exists(do_build=do_build)
+        # This is only necessary for `scale` and `volumes_from`
+        # auto-creating containers to satisfy the dependency.
+        self.ensure_image_exists()
 
         container_options = self._get_container_create_options(
             override_options,
@@ -261,31 +295,41 @@ class Service(object):
         if 'name' in container_options and not quiet:
             log.info("Creating %s" % container_options['name'])
 
-        return Container.create(self.client, **container_options)
+        try:
+            return Container.create(self.client, **container_options)
+        except APIError as ex:
+            raise OperationFailedError("Cannot create container for service %s: %s" %
+                                       (self.name, ex.explanation))
+
+    def ensure_image_exists(self, do_build=BuildAction.none):
+        if self.can_be_built() and do_build == BuildAction.force:
+            self.build()
+            return
 
-    def ensure_image_exists(self, do_build=True):
         try:
             self.image()
             return
         except NoSuchImageError:
             pass
 
-        if self.can_be_built():
-            if do_build:
-                self.build()
-            else:
-                raise NeedsBuildError(self)
-        else:
+        if not self.can_be_built():
             self.pull()
+            return
+
+        if do_build == BuildAction.skip:
+            raise NeedsBuildError(self)
+
+        self.build()
+        log.warn(
+            "Image for service {} was built because it did not already exist. To "
+            "rebuild this image you must use `docker-compose build` or "
+            "`docker-compose up --build`.".format(self.name))
 
     def image(self):
         try:
             return self.client.inspect_image(self.image_name)
-        except APIError as e:
-            if e.response.status_code == 404 and e.explanation and 'No such image' in str(e.explanation):
-                raise NoSuchImageError("Image '{}' not found".format(self.image_name))
-            else:
-                raise
+        except ImageNotFound:
+            raise NoSuchImageError("Image '{}' not found".format(self.image_name))
 
     @property
     def image_name(self):
@@ -340,15 +384,14 @@ class Service(object):
 
     def execute_convergence_plan(self,
                                  plan,
-                                 do_build=True,
-                                 timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                                 timeout=None,
                                  detached=False,
                                  start=True):
         (action, containers) = plan
         should_attach_logs = not detached
 
         if action == 'create':
-            container = self.create_container(do_build=do_build)
+            container = self.create_container()
 
             if should_attach_logs:
                 container.attach_log_stream()
@@ -362,7 +405,6 @@ class Service(object):
             return [
                 self.recreate_container(
                     container,
-                    do_build=do_build,
                     timeout=timeout,
                     attach_logs=should_attach_logs,
                     start_new_container=start
@@ -389,8 +431,7 @@ class Service(object):
     def recreate_container(
             self,
             container,
-            do_build=False,
-            timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+            timeout=None,
             attach_logs=False,
             start_new_container=True):
         """Recreate a container.
@@ -401,10 +442,9 @@ class Service(object):
         """
         log.info("Recreating %s" % container.name)
 
-        container.stop(timeout=timeout)
+        container.stop(timeout=self.stop_timeout(timeout))
         container.rename_to_tmp_name()
         new_container = self.create_container(
-            do_build=do_build,
             previous_container=container,
             number=container.labels.get(LABEL_CONTAINER_NUMBER),
             quiet=True,
@@ -416,36 +456,55 @@ class Service(object):
         container.remove()
         return new_container
 
-    def start_container_if_stopped(self, container, attach_logs=False):
+    def stop_timeout(self, timeout):
+        if timeout is not None:
+            return timeout
+        timeout = parse_seconds_float(self.options.get('stop_grace_period'))
+        if timeout is not None:
+            return timeout
+        return DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
+    def start_container_if_stopped(self, container, attach_logs=False, quiet=False):
         if not container.is_running:
-            log.info("Starting %s" % container.name)
+            if not quiet:
+                log.info("Starting %s" % container.name)
             if attach_logs:
                 container.attach_log_stream()
             return self.start_container(container)
 
     def start_container(self, container):
         self.connect_container_to_networks(container)
-        container.start()
+        try:
+            container.start()
+        except APIError as ex:
+            raise OperationFailedError("Cannot start service %s: %s" % (self.name, ex.explanation))
         return container
 
     def connect_container_to_networks(self, container):
         connected_networks = container.get('NetworkSettings.Networks')
 
-        for network, aliases in self.networks.items():
+        for network, netdefs in self.networks.items():
             if network in connected_networks:
+                if short_id_alias_exists(container, network):
+                    continue
+
                 self.client.disconnect_container_from_network(
-                    container.id, network)
+                    container.id,
+                    network)
 
             self.client.connect_container_to_network(
                 container.id, network,
-                aliases=list(self._get_aliases(container).union(aliases)),
+                aliases=self._get_aliases(netdefs, container),
+                ipv4_address=netdefs.get('ipv4_address', None),
+                ipv6_address=netdefs.get('ipv6_address', None),
                 links=self._get_links(False),
+                link_local_ips=netdefs.get('link_local_ips', None),
             )
 
-    def remove_duplicate_containers(self, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
+    def remove_duplicate_containers(self, timeout=None):
         for c in self.duplicate_containers():
             log.info('Removing %s' % c.name)
-            c.stop(timeout=timeout)
+            c.stop(timeout=self.stop_timeout(timeout))
             c.remove()
 
     def duplicate_containers(self):
@@ -472,7 +531,7 @@ class Service(object):
             'image_id': self.image()['Id'],
             'links': self.get_link_names(),
             'net': self.network_mode.id,
-            'networks': list(self.networks.keys()),
+            'networks': self.networks,
             'volumes_from': [
                 (v.source.name, v.mode)
                 for v in self.volumes_from if isinstance(v.source, Service)
@@ -481,10 +540,38 @@ class Service(object):
 
     def get_dependency_names(self):
         net_name = self.network_mode.service_name
-        return (self.get_linked_service_names() +
-                self.get_volumes_from_names() +
-                ([net_name] if net_name else []) +
-                self.options.get('depends_on', []))
+        return (
+            self.get_linked_service_names() +
+            self.get_volumes_from_names() +
+            ([net_name] if net_name else []) +
+            list(self.options.get('depends_on', {}).keys())
+        )
+
+    def get_dependency_configs(self):
+        net_name = self.network_mode.service_name
+        configs = dict(
+            [(name, None) for name in self.get_linked_service_names()]
+        )
+        configs.update(dict(
+            [(name, None) for name in self.get_volumes_from_names()]
+        ))
+        configs.update({net_name: None} if net_name else {})
+        configs.update(self.options.get('depends_on', {}))
+        for svc, config in self.options.get('depends_on', {}).items():
+            if config['condition'] == CONDITION_STARTED:
+                configs[svc] = lambda s: True
+            elif config['condition'] == CONDITION_HEALTHY:
+                configs[svc] = lambda s: s.is_healthy()
+            else:
+                # The config schema already prevents this, but it might be
+                # bypassed if Compose is called programmatically.
+                raise ValueError(
+                    'depends_on condition "{}" is invalid.'.format(
+                        config['condition']
+                    )
+                )
+
+        return configs
 
     def get_linked_service_names(self):
         return [service.name for (service, _) in self.links]
@@ -495,10 +582,6 @@ class Service(object):
     def get_volumes_from_names(self):
         return [s.source.name for s in self.volumes_from if isinstance(s.source, Service)]
 
-    def get_container_name(self, number, one_off=False):
-        # TODO: Implement issue #652 here
-        return build_container_name(self.project, self.name, number, one_off)
-
     # TODO: this would benefit from github.com/docker/docker/pull/14699
     # to remove the need to inspect every container
     def _next_container_number(self, one_off=False):
@@ -511,11 +594,32 @@ class Service(object):
         numbers = [c.number for c in containers]
         return 1 if not numbers else max(numbers) + 1
 
-    def _get_aliases(self, container):
-        if container.labels.get(LABEL_ONE_OFF) == "True":
-            return set()
+    def _get_aliases(self, network, container=None):
+        if container and container.labels.get(LABEL_ONE_OFF) == "True":
+            return []
 
-        return {self.name, container.short_id}
+        return list(
+            {self.name} |
+            ({container.short_id} if container else set()) |
+            set(network.get('aliases', ()))
+        )
+
+    def build_default_networking_config(self):
+        if not self.networks:
+            return {}
+
+        network = self.networks[self.network_mode.id]
+        endpoint = {
+            'Aliases': self._get_aliases(network),
+            'IPAMConfig': {},
+        }
+
+        if network.get('ipv4_address'):
+            endpoint['IPAMConfig']['IPv4Address'] = network.get('ipv4_address')
+        if network.get('ipv6_address'):
+            endpoint['IPAMConfig']['IPv6Address'] = network.get('ipv6_address')
+
+        return {"EndpointsConfig": {self.network_mode.id: endpoint}}
 
     def _get_links(self, link_to_self):
         links = {}
@@ -560,13 +664,10 @@ class Service(object):
             for k in DOCKER_CONFIG_KEYS if k in self.options)
         container_options.update(override_options)
 
-        if self.custom_container_name() and not one_off:
-            container_options['name'] = self.custom_container_name()
-        elif not container_options.get('name'):
+        if not container_options.get('name'):
             container_options['name'] = self.get_container_name(number, one_off)
 
-        if 'detach' not in container_options:
-            container_options['detach'] = True
+        container_options.setdefault('detach', True)
 
         # If a qualified hostname was given, split it into an
         # unqualified hostname and a domainname unless domainname
@@ -580,16 +681,9 @@ class Service(object):
             container_options['domainname'] = parts[2]
 
         if 'ports' in container_options or 'expose' in self.options:
-            ports = []
-            all_ports = container_options.get('ports', []) + self.options.get('expose', [])
-            for port_range in all_ports:
-                internal_range, _ = split_port(port_range)
-                for port in internal_range:
-                    port = str(port)
-                    if '/' in port:
-                        port = tuple(port.split('/'))
-                    ports.append(port)
-            container_options['ports'] = ports
+            container_options['ports'] = build_container_ports(
+                container_options,
+                self.options)
 
         container_options['environment'] = merge_environment(
             self.options.get('environment'),
@@ -601,9 +695,14 @@ class Service(object):
         override_options['binds'] = binds
         container_options['environment'].update(affinity)
 
-        if 'volumes' in container_options:
-            container_options['volumes'] = dict(
-                (v.internal, {}) for v in container_options['volumes'])
+        container_options['volumes'] = dict(
+            (v.internal, {}) for v in container_options.get('volumes') or {})
+
+        secret_volumes = self.get_secret_volumes()
+        if secret_volumes:
+            override_options['binds'].extend(v.repr() for v in secret_volumes)
+            container_options['volumes'].update(
+                (v.internal, {}) for v in secret_volumes)
 
         container_options['image'] = self.image_name
 
@@ -621,6 +720,10 @@ class Service(object):
             override_options,
             one_off=one_off)
 
+        networking_config = self.build_default_networking_config()
+        if networking_config:
+            container_options['networking_config'] = networking_config
+
         container_options['environment'] = format_environment(
             container_options['environment'])
         return container_options
@@ -631,7 +734,7 @@ class Service(object):
         logging_dict = options.get('logging', None)
         log_config = get_log_config(logging_dict)
 
-        return self.client.create_host_config(
+        host_config = self.client.create_host_config(
             links=self._get_links(link_to_self=one_off),
             port_bindings=build_port_bindings(options.get('ports') or []),
             binds=options.get('binds'),
@@ -655,16 +758,38 @@ class Service(object):
             ipc_mode=options.get('ipc'),
             cgroup_parent=options.get('cgroup_parent'),
             cpu_quota=options.get('cpu_quota'),
+            shm_size=options.get('shm_size'),
+            sysctls=options.get('sysctls'),
+            tmpfs=options.get('tmpfs'),
+            oom_score_adj=options.get('oom_score_adj'),
+            mem_swappiness=options.get('mem_swappiness'),
+            group_add=options.get('group_add'),
+            userns_mode=options.get('userns_mode')
         )
 
+        # TODO: Add as an argument to create_host_config once it's supported
+        # in docker-py
+        host_config['Isolation'] = options.get('isolation')
+
+        return host_config
+
+    def get_secret_volumes(self):
+        def build_spec(secret):
+            target = '{}/{}'.format(
+                const.SECRETS_PATH,
+                secret['secret'].target or secret['secret'].source)
+            return VolumeSpec(secret['file'], target, 'ro')
+
+        return [build_spec(secret) for secret in self.secrets]
+
     def build(self, no_cache=False, pull=False, force_rm=False):
         log.info('Building %s' % self.name)
 
         build_opts = self.options.get('build', {})
         path = build_opts.get('context')
-        # python2 os.path() doesn't support unicode, so we need to encode it to
-        # a byte string
-        if not six.PY3:
+        # python2 os.stat() doesn't support unicode on some UNIX, so we
+        # encode it to a bytestring to be safe
+        if not six.PY3 and not IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM:
             path = path.encode('utf8')
 
         build_output = self.client.build(
@@ -712,9 +837,16 @@ class Service(object):
             '{0}={1}'.format(LABEL_ONE_OFF, "True" if one_off else "False")
         ]
 
+    @property
     def custom_container_name(self):
         return self.options.get('container_name')
 
+    def get_container_name(self, number, one_off=False):
+        if self.custom_container_name and not one_off:
+            return self.custom_container_name
+
+        return build_container_name(self.project, self.name, number, one_off)
+
     def remove_image(self, image_type):
         if not image_type or image_type == ImageType.none:
             return False
@@ -760,20 +892,58 @@ class Service(object):
         repo, tag, separator = parse_repository_tag(self.options['image'])
         tag = tag or 'latest'
         log.info('Pulling %s (%s%s%s)...' % (self.name, repo, separator, tag))
-        output = self.client.pull(
-            repo,
-            tag=tag,
-            stream=True,
-        )
-
         try:
-            stream_output(output, sys.stdout)
-        except StreamOutputError as e:
+            output = self.client.pull(repo, tag=tag, stream=True)
+            return progress_stream.get_digest_from_pull(
+                stream_output(output, sys.stdout))
+        except (StreamOutputError, NotFound) as e:
             if not ignore_pull_failures:
                 raise
             else:
                 log.error(six.text_type(e))
 
+    def push(self, ignore_push_failures=False):
+        if 'image' not in self.options or 'build' not in self.options:
+            return
+
+        repo, tag, separator = parse_repository_tag(self.options['image'])
+        tag = tag or 'latest'
+        log.info('Pushing %s (%s%s%s)...' % (self.name, repo, separator, tag))
+        output = self.client.push(repo, tag=tag, stream=True)
+
+        try:
+            return progress_stream.get_digest_from_push(
+                stream_output(output, sys.stdout))
+        except StreamOutputError as e:
+            if not ignore_push_failures:
+                raise
+            else:
+                log.error(six.text_type(e))
+
+    def is_healthy(self):
+        """ Check that all containers for this service report healthy.
+            Returns false if at least one healthcheck is pending.
+            If an unhealthy container is detected, raise a HealthCheckFailed
+            exception.
+        """
+        result = True
+        for ctnr in self.containers():
+            ctnr.inspect()
+            status = ctnr.get('State.Health.Status')
+            if status is None:
+                raise NoHealthCheckConfigured(self.name)
+            elif status == 'starting':
+                result = False
+            elif status == 'unhealthy':
+                raise HealthCheckFailed(ctnr.short_id)
+        return result
+
+
+def short_id_alias_exists(container, network):
+    aliases = container.get(
+        'NetworkSettings.Networks.{net}.Aliases'.format(net=network)) or ()
+    return container.short_id in aliases
+
 
 class NetworkMode(object):
     """A `standard` network mode (ex: host, bridge)"""
@@ -1027,5 +1197,22 @@ def format_environment(environment):
     def format_env(key, value):
         if value is None:
             return key
+        if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
+            value = value.decode('utf-8')
         return '{key}={value}'.format(key=key, value=value)
     return [format_env(*item) for item in environment.items()]
+
+# Ports
+
+
+def build_container_ports(container_options, options):
+    ports = []
+    all_ports = container_options.get('ports', []) + options.get('expose', [])
+    for port_range in all_ports:
+        internal_range, _ = split_port(port_range)
+        for port in internal_range:
+            port = str(port)
+            if '/' in port:
+                port = tuple(port.split('/'))
+            ports.append(port)
+    return ports

compose/timeparse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+'''
+timeparse.py
+(c) Will Roberts <wildwilhelm@gmail.com>  1 February, 2014
+
+This is a vendored and modified copy of:
+github.com/wroberts/pytimeparse @ cc0550d
+
+It has been modified to mimic the behaviour of
+https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration
+'''
+# MIT LICENSE
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+# subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import re
+
+HOURS = r'(?P<hours>[\d.]+)h'
+MINS = r'(?P<mins>[\d.]+)m'
+SECS = r'(?P<secs>[\d.]+)s'
+MILLI = r'(?P<milli>[\d.]+)ms'
+MICRO = r'(?P<micro>[\d.]+)(?:us|µs)'
+NANO = r'(?P<nano>[\d.]+)ns'
+
+
+def opt(x):
+    return r'(?:{x})?'.format(x=x)
+
+
+TIMEFORMAT = r'{HOURS}{MINS}{SECS}{MILLI}{MICRO}{NANO}'.format(
+    HOURS=opt(HOURS),
+    MINS=opt(MINS),
+    SECS=opt(SECS),
+    MILLI=opt(MILLI),
+    MICRO=opt(MICRO),
+    NANO=opt(NANO),
+)
+
+MULTIPLIERS = dict([
+    ('hours',   60 * 60),
+    ('mins',    60),
+    ('secs',    1),
+    ('milli',   1.0 / 1000),
+    ('micro',   1.0 / 1000.0 / 1000),
+    ('nano',    1.0 / 1000.0 / 1000.0 / 1000.0),
+])
+
+
+def timeparse(sval):
+    """Parse a time expression, returning it as a number of seconds.  If
+    possible, the return value will be an `int`; if this is not
+    possible, the return will be a `float`.  Returns `None` if a time
+    expression cannot be parsed from the given string.
+
+    Arguments:
+    - `sval`: the string value to parse
+
+    >>> timeparse('1m24s')
+    84
+    >>> timeparse('1.2 minutes')
+    72
+    >>> timeparse('1.2 seconds')
+    1.2
+    """
+    match = re.match(r'\s*' + TIMEFORMAT + r'\s*$', sval, re.I)
+    if not match or not match.group(0).strip():
+        return
+
+    mdict = match.groupdict()
+    return sum(
+        MULTIPLIERS[k] * cast(v) for (k, v) in mdict.items() if v is not None)
+
+
+def cast(value):
+    return int(value, 10) if value.isdigit() else float(value)

compose/utils.py

@@ -5,11 +5,17 @@ import codecs
 import hashlib
 import json
 import json.decoder
+import logging
+import ntpath
 
 import six
 
+from .errors import StreamParseError
+from .timeparse import timeparse
+
 
 json_decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 def get_output_stream(stream):
@@ -60,13 +66,21 @@ def split_buffer(stream, splitter=None, decoder=lambda a: a):
             yield item
 
     if buffered:
-        yield decoder(buffered)
+        try:
+            yield decoder(buffered)
+        except Exception as e:
+            log.error(
+                'Compose tried decoding the following data chunk, but failed:'
+                '\n%s' % repr(buffered)
+            )
+            raise StreamParseError(e)
 
 
 def json_splitter(buffer):
     """Attempt to parse a json object from a buffer. If there is at least one
     object, return it and the rest of the buffer, otherwise return None.
     """
+    buffer = buffer.strip()
     try:
         obj, index = json_decoder.raw_decode(buffer)
         rest = buffer[json.decoder.WHITESPACE.match(buffer, index).end():]
@@ -94,5 +108,28 @@ def microseconds_from_time_nano(time_nano):
     return int(time_nano % 1000000000 / 1000)
 
 
+def nanoseconds_from_time_seconds(time_seconds):
+    return time_seconds * 1000000000
+
+
+def parse_seconds_float(value):
+    return timeparse(value or '')
+
+
+def parse_nanoseconds_int(value):
+    parsed = timeparse(value or '')
+    if parsed is None:
+        return None
+    return int(parsed * 1000000000)
+
+
 def build_string_dict(source_dict):
-    return dict((k, str(v)) for k, v in source_dict.items())
+    return dict((k, str(v if v is not None else '')) for k, v in source_dict.items())
+
+
+def splitdrive(path):
+    if len(path) == 0:
+        return ('', '')
+    if path[0] in ['.', '\\', '/', '~']:
+        return ('', path)
+    return ntpath.splitdrive(path)

compose/volume.py

@@ -3,27 +3,30 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import logging
 
-from docker.errors import APIError
 from docker.errors import NotFound
+from docker.utils import version_lt
 
 from .config import ConfigurationError
+from .const import LABEL_PROJECT
+from .const import LABEL_VOLUME
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class Volume(object):
     def __init__(self, client, project, name, driver=None, driver_opts=None,
-                 external_name=None):
+                 external_name=None, labels=None):
         self.client = client
         self.project = project
         self.name = name
         self.driver = driver
         self.driver_opts = driver_opts
         self.external_name = external_name
+        self.labels = labels
 
     def create(self):
         return self.client.create_volume(
-            self.full_name, self.driver, self.driver_opts
+            self.full_name, self.driver, self.driver_opts, labels=self._labels
         )
 
     def remove(self):
@@ -53,6 +56,17 @@ class Volume(object):
             return self.external_name
         return '{0}_{1}'.format(self.project, self.name)
 
+    @property
+    def _labels(self):
+        if version_lt(self.client._version, '1.23'):
+            return None
+        labels = self.labels.copy() if self.labels else {}
+        labels.update({
+            LABEL_PROJECT: self.project,
+            LABEL_VOLUME: self.name,
+        })
+        return labels
+
 
 class ProjectVolumes(object):
 
@@ -69,7 +83,8 @@ class ProjectVolumes(object):
                 name=vol_name,
                 driver=data.get('driver'),
                 driver_opts=data.get('driver_opts'),
-                external_name=data.get('external_name')
+                external_name=data.get('external_name'),
+                labels=data.get('labels')
             )
             for vol_name, data in config_volumes.items()
         }
@@ -77,17 +92,21 @@ class ProjectVolumes(object):
 
     def remove(self):
         for volume in self.volumes.values():
-            volume.remove()
+            try:
+                volume.remove()
+            except NotFound:
+                log.warn("Volume %s not found.", volume.full_name)
 
     def initialize(self):
         try:
             for volume in self.volumes.values():
+                volume_exists = volume.exists()
                 if volume.external:
                     log.debug(
                         'Volume {0} declared as external. No new '
                         'volume will be created.'.format(volume.name)
                     )
-                    if not volume.exists():
+                    if not volume_exists:
                         raise ConfigurationError(
                             'Volume {name} declared as external, but could'
                             ' not be found. Please create the volume manually'
@@ -97,28 +116,32 @@ class ProjectVolumes(object):
                             )
                         )
                     continue
-                log.info(
-                    'Creating volume "{0}" with {1} driver'.format(
-                        volume.full_name, volume.driver or 'default'
+
+                if not volume_exists:
+                    log.info(
+                        'Creating volume "{0}" with {1} driver'.format(
+                            volume.full_name, volume.driver or 'default'
+                        )
                     )
-                )
-                volume.create()
+                    volume.create()
+                else:
+                    driver = volume.inspect()['Driver']
+                    if volume.driver is not None and driver != volume.driver:
+                        raise ConfigurationError(
+                            'Configuration for volume {0} specifies driver '
+                            '{1}, but a volume with the same name uses a '
+                            'different driver ({3}). If you wish to use the '
+                            'new configuration, please remove the existing '
+                            'volume "{2}" first:\n'
+                            '$ docker volume rm {2}'.format(
+                                volume.name, volume.driver, volume.full_name,
+                                volume.inspect()['Driver']
+                            )
+                        )
         except NotFound:
             raise ConfigurationError(
                 'Volume %s specifies nonexistent driver %s' % (volume.name, volume.driver)
             )
-        except APIError as e:
-            if 'Choose a different volume name' in str(e):
-                raise ConfigurationError(
-                    'Configuration for volume {0} specifies driver {1}, but '
-                    'a volume with the same name uses a different driver '
-                    '({3}). If you wish to use the new configuration, please '
-                    'remove the existing volume "{2}" first:\n'
-                    '$ docker volume rm {2}'.format(
-                        volume.name, volume.driver, volume.full_name,
-                        volume.inspect()['Driver']
-                    )
-                )
 
     def namespace_spec(self, volume_spec):
         if not volume_spec.is_named_volume:

contrib/completion/bash/docker-compose

@@ -18,7 +18,22 @@
 
 
 __docker_compose_q() {
-	docker-compose 2>/dev/null ${compose_file:+-f $compose_file} ${compose_project:+-p $compose_project} "$@"
+	docker-compose 2>/dev/null $daemon_options "$@"
+}
+
+# Transforms a multiline list of strings into a single line string
+# with the words separated by "|".
+__docker_compose_to_alternatives() {
+	local parts=( $1 )
+	local IFS='|'
+	echo "${parts[*]}"
+}
+
+# Transforms a multiline list of options into an extglob pattern
+# suitable for use in case statements.
+__docker_compose_to_extglob() {
+	local extglob=$( __docker_compose_to_alternatives "$1" )
+	echo "@($extglob)"
 }
 
 # suppress trailing whitespace
@@ -27,20 +42,6 @@ __docker_compose_nospace() {
 	type compopt &>/dev/null && compopt -o nospace
 }
 
-# For compatibility reasons, Compose and therefore its completion supports several
-# stack compositon files as listed here, in descending priority.
-# Support for these filenames might be dropped in some future version.
-__docker_compose_compose_file() {
-	local file
-	for file in docker-compose.y{,a}ml ; do
-		[ -e $file ] && {
-			echo $file
-			return
-		}
-	done
-	echo docker-compose.yml
-}
-
 # Extracts all service names from the compose file.
 ___docker_compose_all_services_in_compose_file() {
 	__docker_compose_q config --services
@@ -108,6 +109,18 @@ _docker_compose_build() {
 }
 
 
+_docker_compose_bundle() {
+	case "$prev" in
+		--output|-o)
+			_filedir
+			return
+			;;
+	esac
+
+	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--push-images --help --output -o" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+
 _docker_compose_config() {
 	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--help --quiet -q --services" -- "$cur" ) )
 }
@@ -127,18 +140,22 @@ _docker_compose_create() {
 
 _docker_compose_docker_compose() {
 	case "$prev" in
+		--tlscacert|--tlscert|--tlskey)
+			_filedir
+			return
+			;;
 		--file|-f)
 			_filedir "y?(a)ml"
 			return
 			;;
-		--project-name|-p)
+		$(__docker_compose_to_extglob "$daemon_options_with_args") )
 			return
 			;;
 	esac
 
 	case "$cur" in
 		-*)
-			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--file -f --help -h --project-name -p --verbose --version -v" -- "$cur" ) )
+			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$daemon_boolean_options  $daemon_options_with_args --help -h --verbose --version -v" -- "$cur" ) )
 			;;
 		*)
 			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "${commands[*]}" -- "$cur" ) )
@@ -157,7 +174,7 @@ _docker_compose_down() {
 
 	case "$cur" in
 		-*)
-			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--help --rmi --volumes -v" -- "$cur" ) )
+			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--help --rmi --volumes -v --remove-orphans" -- "$cur" ) )
 			;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -181,6 +198,24 @@ _docker_compose_events() {
 }
 
 
+_docker_compose_exec() {
+	case "$prev" in
+		--index|--user)
+			return
+			;;
+	esac
+
+	case "$cur" in
+		-*)
+			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-d --help --index --privileged -T --user" -- "$cur" ) )
+			;;
+		*)
+			__docker_compose_services_running
+			;;
+	esac
+}
+
+
 _docker_compose_help() {
 	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "${commands[*]}" -- "$cur" ) )
 }
@@ -206,9 +241,15 @@ _docker_compose_kill() {
 
 
 _docker_compose_logs() {
+	case "$prev" in
+		--tail)
+			return
+			;;
+	esac
+
 	case "$cur" in
 		-*)
-			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--help --no-color" -- "$cur" ) )
+			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--follow -f --help --no-color --tail --timestamps -t" -- "$cur" ) )
 			;;
 		*)
 			__docker_compose_services_all
@@ -275,6 +316,18 @@ _docker_compose_pull() {
 }
 
 
+_docker_compose_push() {
+	case "$cur" in
+		-*)
+			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--help --ignore-push-failures" -- "$cur" ) )
+			;;
+		*)
+			__docker_compose_services_all
+			;;
+	esac
+}
+
+
 _docker_compose_restart() {
 	case "$prev" in
 		--timeout|-t)
@@ -312,14 +365,14 @@ _docker_compose_run() {
 			__docker_compose_nospace
 			return
 			;;
-		--entrypoint|--name|--user|-u)
+		--entrypoint|--name|--user|-u|--workdir|-w)
 			return
 			;;
 	esac
 
 	case "$cur" in
 		-*)
-			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-d --entrypoint -e --help --name --no-deps --publish -p --rm --service-ports -T --user -u" -- "$cur" ) )
+			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-d --entrypoint -e --help --name --no-deps --publish -p --rm --service-ports -T --user -u --workdir -w" -- "$cur" ) )
 			;;
 		*)
 			__docker_compose_services_all
@@ -381,6 +434,18 @@ _docker_compose_stop() {
 }
 
 
+_docker_compose_top() {
+	case "$cur" in
+		-*)
+			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--help" -- "$cur" ) )
+			;;
+		*)
+			__docker_compose_services_running
+			;;
+	esac
+}
+
+
 _docker_compose_unpause() {
 	case "$cur" in
 		-*)
@@ -402,7 +467,7 @@ _docker_compose_up() {
 
 	case "$cur" in
 		-*)
-			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--abort-on-container-exit -d --force-recreate --help --no-build --no-color --no-deps --no-recreate --timeout -t" -- "$cur" ) )
+			COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--abort-on-container-exit --build -d --force-recreate --help --no-build --no-color --no-deps --no-recreate --timeout -t --remove-orphans" -- "$cur" ) )
 			;;
 		*)
 			__docker_compose_services_all
@@ -426,10 +491,12 @@ _docker_compose() {
 
 	local commands=(
 		build
+		bundle
 		config
 		create
 		down
 		events
+		exec
 		help
 		kill
 		logs
@@ -437,17 +504,35 @@ _docker_compose() {
 		port
 		ps
 		pull
+		push
 		restart
 		rm
 		run
 		scale
 		start
 		stop
+		top
 		unpause
 		up
 		version
 	)
 
+	# options for the docker daemon that have to be passed to secondary calls to
+	# docker-compose executed by this script
+	local daemon_boolean_options="
+		--skip-hostname-check
+		--tls
+		--tlsverify
+	"
+	local daemon_options_with_args="
+		--file -f
+		--host -H
+		--project-name -p
+		--tlscacert
+		--tlscert
+		--tlskey
+	"
+
 	COMPREPLY=()
 	local cur prev words cword
 	_get_comp_words_by_ref -n : cur prev words cword
@@ -455,17 +540,19 @@ _docker_compose() {
 	# search subcommand and invoke its handler.
 	# special treatment of some top-level options
 	local command='docker_compose'
+	local daemon_options=()
 	local counter=1
-	local compose_file compose_project
+
 	while [ $counter -lt $cword ]; do
 		case "${words[$counter]}" in
-			--file|-f)
-				(( counter++ ))
-				compose_file="${words[$counter]}"
+			$(__docker_compose_to_extglob "$daemon_boolean_options") )
+				local opt=${words[counter]}
+				daemon_options+=($opt)
 				;;
-			--project-name|p)
-				(( counter++ ))
-				compose_project="${words[$counter]}"
+			$(__docker_compose_to_extglob "$daemon_options_with_args") )
+				local opt=${words[counter]}
+				local arg=${words[++counter]}
+				daemon_options+=($opt $arg)
 				;;
 			-*)
 				;;

contrib/completion/zsh/_docker-compose

@@ -19,52 +19,49 @@
 #  * @felixr docker zsh completion script : https://github.com/felixr/docker-zsh-completion
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# For compatibility reasons, Compose and therefore its completion supports several
-# stack compositon files as listed here, in descending priority.
-# Support for these filenames might be dropped in some future version.
-__docker-compose_compose_file() {
-    local file
-    for file in docker-compose.y{,a}ml ; do
-        [ -e $file ] && {
-            echo $file
-            return
-        }
-    done
-    echo docker-compose.yml
+__docker-compose_q() {
+    docker-compose 2>/dev/null $compose_options "$@"
 }
 
-# Extracts all service names from docker-compose.yml.
-___docker-compose_all_services_in_compose_file() {
+# All services defined in docker-compose.yml
+__docker-compose_all_services_in_compose_file() {
     local already_selected
     local -a services
     already_selected=$(echo $words | tr " " "|")
-    awk -F: '/^[a-zA-Z0-9]/{print $1}' "${compose_file:-$(__docker-compose_compose_file)}" 2>/dev/null | grep -Ev "$already_selected"
+    __docker-compose_q config --services \
+        | grep -Ev "^(${already_selected})$"
 }
 
 # All services, even those without an existing container
 __docker-compose_services_all() {
     [[ $PREFIX = -* ]] && return 1
     integer ret=1
-    services=$(___docker-compose_all_services_in_compose_file)
+    services=$(__docker-compose_all_services_in_compose_file)
     _alternative "args:services:($services)" && ret=0
 
     return ret
 }
 
 # All services that have an entry with the given key in their docker-compose.yml section
-___docker-compose_services_with_key() {
+__docker-compose_services_with_key() {
     local already_selected
     local -a buildable
     already_selected=$(echo $words | tr " " "|")
     # flatten sections to one line, then filter lines containing the key and return section name.
-    awk '/^[a-zA-Z0-9]/{printf "\n"};{printf $0;next;}' "${compose_file:-$(__docker-compose_compose_file)}" 2>/dev/null | awk -F: -v key=": +$1:" '$0 ~ key {print $1}' 2>/dev/null | grep -Ev "$already_selected"
+    __docker-compose_q config \
+        | sed -n -e '/^services:/,/^[^ ]/p' \
+        | sed -n 's/^  //p' \
+        | awk '/^[a-zA-Z0-9]/{printf "\n"};{printf $0;next;}' \
+        | grep " \+$1:" \
+        | cut -d: -f1 \
+        | grep -Ev "^(${already_selected})$"
 }
 
 # All services that are defined by a Dockerfile reference
 __docker-compose_services_from_build() {
     [[ $PREFIX = -* ]] && return 1
     integer ret=1
-    buildable=$(___docker-compose_services_with_key build)
+    buildable=$(__docker-compose_services_with_key build)
     _alternative "args:buildable services:($buildable)" && ret=0
 
    return ret
@@ -74,7 +71,7 @@ __docker-compose_services_from_build() {
 __docker-compose_services_from_image() {
     [[ $PREFIX = -* ]] && return 1
     integer ret=1
-    pullable=$(___docker-compose_services_with_key image)
+    pullable=$(__docker-compose_services_with_key image)
     _alternative "args:pullable services:($pullable)" && ret=0
 
     return ret
@@ -96,7 +93,7 @@ __docker-compose_get_services() {
     shift
     [[ $kind =~ (stopped|all) ]] && args=($args -a)
 
-    lines=(${(f)"$(_call_program commands docker ps $args)"})
+    lines=(${(f)"$(_call_program commands docker $docker_options ps $args)"})
     services=(${(f)"$(_call_program commands docker-compose 2>/dev/null $compose_options ps -q)"})
 
     # Parse header line to find columns
@@ -185,7 +182,17 @@ __docker-compose_commands() {
 }
 
 __docker-compose_subcommand() {
-    local opts_help='(: -)--help[Print usage]'
+    local opts_help opts_force_recreate opts_no_recreate opts_no_build opts_remove_orphans opts_timeout opts_no_color opts_no_deps
+
+    opts_help='(: -)--help[Print usage]'
+    opts_force_recreate="(--no-recreate)--force-recreate[Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed. Incompatible with --no-recreate.]"
+    opts_no_recreate="(--force-recreate)--no-recreate[If containers already exist, don't recreate them. Incompatible with --force-recreate.]"
+    opts_no_build="(--build)--no-build[Don't build an image, even if it's missing.]"
+    opts_remove_orphans="--remove-orphans[Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file]"
+    opts_timeout=('(-t --timeout)'{-t,--timeout}"[Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds. (default: 10)]:seconds: ")
+    opts_no_color='--no-color[Produce monochrome output.]'
+    opts_no_deps="--no-deps[Don't start linked services.]"
+
     integer ret=1
 
     case "$words[1]" in
@@ -193,10 +200,16 @@ __docker-compose_subcommand() {
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
                 '--force-rm[Always remove intermediate containers.]' \
-                '--no-cache[Do not use cache when building the image]' \
+                '--no-cache[Do not use cache when building the image.]' \
                 '--pull[Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image.]' \
                 '*:services:__docker-compose_services_from_build' && ret=0
             ;;
+        (bundle)
+            _arguments \
+                $opts_help \
+                '--push-images[Automatically push images for any services which have a `build` option specified.]' \
+                '(--output -o)'{--output,-o}'[Path to write the bundle file to. Defaults to "<project name>.dab".]:file:_files' && ret=0
+            ;;
         (config)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
@@ -206,23 +219,37 @@ __docker-compose_subcommand() {
         (create)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
-                "(--no-recreate --no-build)--force-recreate[Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed. Incompatible with --no-recreate.]" \
-                "(--force-recreate)--no-build[If containers already exist, don't recreate them. Incompatible with --force-recreate.]" \
-                "(--force-recreate)--no-recreate[Don't build an image, even if it's missing]" \
+                $opts_force_recreate \
+                $opts_no_recreate \
+                $opts_no_build \
+                "(--no-build)--build[Build images before creating containers.]" \
                 '*:services:__docker-compose_services_all' && ret=0
             ;;
         (down)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
-                "--rmi[Remove images, type may be one of: 'all' to remove all images, or 'local' to remove only images that don't have an custom name set by the 'image' field]:type:(all local)" \
-                '(-v --volumes)'{-v,--volumes}"[Remove data volumes]" && ret=0
+                "--rmi[Remove images. Type must be one of: 'all': Remove all images used by any service. 'local': Remove only images that don't have a custom tag set by the \`image\` field.]:type:(all local)" \
+                '(-v --volumes)'{-v,--volumes}"[Remove named volumes declared in the \`volumes\` section of the Compose file and anonymous volumes attached to containers.]" \
+                $opts_remove_orphans && ret=0
             ;;
         (events)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
-                '--json[Output events as a stream of json objects.]' \
+                '--json[Output events as a stream of json objects]' \
                 '*:services:__docker-compose_services_all' && ret=0
             ;;
+        (exec)
+            _arguments \
+                $opts_help \
+                '-d[Detached mode: Run command in the background.]' \
+                '--privileged[Give extended privileges to the process.]' \
+                '--user=[Run the command as this user.]:username:_users' \
+                '-T[Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default `docker-compose exec` allocates a TTY.]' \
+                '--index=[Index of the container if there are multiple instances of a service \[default: 1\]]:index: ' \
+                '(-):running services:__docker-compose_runningservices' \
+                '(-):command: _command_names -e' \
+                '*::arguments: _normal' && ret=0
+            ;;
         (help)
             _arguments ':subcommand:__docker-compose_commands' && ret=0
             ;;
@@ -235,7 +262,10 @@ __docker-compose_subcommand() {
         (logs)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
-                '--no-color[Produce monochrome output.]' \
+                '(-f --follow)'{-f,--follow}'[Follow log output]' \
+                $opts_no_color \
+                '--tail=[Number of lines to show from the end of the logs for each container.]:number of lines: ' \
+                '(-t --timestamps)'{-t,--timestamps}'[Show timestamps]' \
                 '*:services:__docker-compose_services_all' && ret=0
             ;;
         (pause)
@@ -246,8 +276,8 @@ __docker-compose_subcommand() {
         (port)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
-                '--protocol=-[tcp or udap (defaults to tcp)]:protocol:(tcp udp)' \
-                '--index=-[index of the container if there are mutiple instances of a service (defaults to 1)]:index: ' \
+                '--protocol=[tcp or udp \[default: tcp\]]:protocol:(tcp udp)' \
+                '--index=[index of the container if there are multiple instances of a service \[default: 1\]]:index: ' \
                 '1:running services:__docker-compose_runningservices' \
                 '2:port:_ports' && ret=0
             ;;
@@ -263,26 +293,33 @@ __docker-compose_subcommand() {
                 '--ignore-pull-failures[Pull what it can and ignores images with pull failures.]' \
                 '*:services:__docker-compose_services_from_image' && ret=0
             ;;
+        (push)
+            _arguments \
+                $opts_help \
+                '--ignore-push-failures[Push what it can and ignores images with push failures.]' \
+                '*:services:__docker-compose_services' && ret=0
+            ;;
         (rm)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
                 '(-f --force)'{-f,--force}"[Don't ask to confirm removal]" \
-                '-v[Remove volumes associated with containers]' \
+                '-v[Remove any anonymous volumes attached to containers]' \
                 '*:stopped services:__docker-compose_stoppedservices' && ret=0
             ;;
         (run)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
                 '-d[Detached mode: Run container in the background, print new container name.]' \
-                '--name[Assign a name to the container]:name: ' \
-                '--entrypoint[Overwrite the entrypoint of the image.]:entry point: ' \
                 '*-e[KEY=VAL Set an environment variable (can be used multiple times)]:environment variable KEY=VAL: ' \
-                '(-u --user)'{-u,--user=-}'[Run as specified username or uid]:username or uid:_users' \
-                "--no-deps[Don't start linked services.]" \
+                '--entrypoint[Overwrite the entrypoint of the image.]:entry point: ' \
+                '--name=[Assign a name to the container]:name: ' \
+                $opts_no_deps \
+                '(-p --publish)'{-p,--publish=}"[Publish a container's port(s) to the host]" \
                 '--rm[Remove container after run. Ignored in detached mode.]' \
                 "--service-ports[Run command with the service's ports enabled and mapped to the host.]" \
-                '(-p --publish)'{-p,--publish=-}"[Run command with manually mapped container's port(s) to the host.]" \
                 '-T[Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default `docker-compose run` allocates a TTY.]' \
+                '(-u --user)'{-u,--user=}'[Run as specified username or uid]:username or uid:_users' \
+                '(-w --workdir)'{-w,--workdir=}'[Working directory inside the container]:workdir: ' \
                 '(-):services:__docker-compose_services' \
                 '(-):command: _command_names -e' \
                 '*::arguments: _normal' && ret=0
@@ -290,7 +327,7 @@ __docker-compose_subcommand() {
         (scale)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
-                '(-t --timeout)'{-t,--timeout}"[Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds. (default: 10)]:seconds: " \
+                $opts_timeout \
                 '*:running services:__docker-compose_runningservices' && ret=0
             ;;
         (start)
@@ -301,7 +338,12 @@ __docker-compose_subcommand() {
         (stop|restart)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
-                '(-t --timeout)'{-t,--timeout}"[Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds. (default: 10)]:seconds: " \
+                $opts_timeout \
+                '*:running services:__docker-compose_runningservices' && ret=0
+            ;;
+        (top)
+            _arguments \
+                $opts_help \
                 '*:running services:__docker-compose_runningservices' && ret=0
             ;;
         (unpause)
@@ -312,14 +354,16 @@ __docker-compose_subcommand() {
         (up)
             _arguments \
                 $opts_help \
-                '(--abort-on-container-exit)-d[Detached mode: Run containers in the background, print new container names.]' \
-                '--no-color[Produce monochrome output.]' \
-                "--no-deps[Don't start linked services.]" \
-                "--force-recreate[Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed. Incompatible with --no-recreate.]" \
-                "--no-recreate[If containers already exist, don't recreate them.]" \
-                "--no-build[Don't build an image, even if it's missing]" \
+                '(--abort-on-container-exit)-d[Detached mode: Run containers in the background, print new container names. Incompatible with --abort-on-container-exit.]' \
+                $opts_no_color \
+                $opts_no_deps \
+                $opts_force_recreate \
+                $opts_no_recreate \
+                $opts_no_build \
+                "(--no-build)--build[Build images before starting containers.]" \
                 "(-d)--abort-on-container-exit[Stops all containers if any container was stopped. Incompatible with -d.]" \
-                '(-t --timeout)'{-t,--timeout}"[Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds. (default: 10)]:seconds: " \
+                '(-t --timeout)'{-t,--timeout}"[Use this timeout in seconds for container shutdown when attached or when containers are already running. (default: 10)]:seconds: " \
+                $opts_remove_orphans \
                 '*:services:__docker-compose_services_all' && ret=0
             ;;
         (version)
@@ -347,18 +391,67 @@ _docker-compose() {
     integer ret=1
     typeset -A opt_args
 
+    local file_description
+
+    if [[ -n ${words[(r)-f]} || -n ${words[(r)--file]} ]] ; then
+        file_description="Specify an override docker-compose file (default: docker-compose.override.yml)"
+    else
+        file_description="Specify an alternate docker-compose file (default: docker-compose.yml)"
+    fi
+
     _arguments -C \
         '(- :)'{-h,--help}'[Get help]' \
+        '*'{-f,--file}"[${file_description}]:file:_files -g '*.yml'" \
+        '(-p --project-name)'{-p,--project-name}'[Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)]:project name:' \
         '--verbose[Show more output]' \
         '(- :)'{-v,--version}'[Print version and exit]' \
-        '(-f --file)'{-f,--file}'[Specify an alternate docker-compose file (default: docker-compose.yml)]:file:_files -g "*.yml"' \
-        '(-p --project-name)'{-p,--project-name}'[Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)]:project name:' \
+        '(-H --host)'{-H,--host}'[Daemon socket to connect to]:host:' \
+        '--tls[Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify]' \
+        '--tlscacert=[Trust certs signed only by this CA]:ca path:' \
+        '--tlscert=[Path to TLS certificate file]:client cert path:' \
+        '--tlskey=[Path to TLS key file]:tls key path:' \
+        '--tlsverify[Use TLS and verify the remote]' \
+        "--skip-hostname-check[Don't check the daemon's hostname against the name specified in the client certificate (for example if your docker host is an IP address)]" \
         '(-): :->command' \
         '(-)*:: :->option-or-argument' && ret=0
 
-    local compose_file=${opt_args[-f]}${opt_args[--file]}
-    local compose_project=${opt_args[-p]}${opt_args[--project-name]}
-    local compose_options="${compose_file:+--file $compose_file} ${compose_project:+--project-name $compose_project}"
+    local -a relevant_compose_flags relevant_docker_flags compose_options docker_options
+
+    relevant_compose_flags=(
+        "--file" "-f"
+        "--host" "-H"
+        "--project-name" "-p"
+        "--tls"
+        "--tlscacert"
+        "--tlscert"
+        "--tlskey"
+        "--tlsverify"
+        "--skip-hostname-check"
+    )
+
+    relevant_docker_flags=(
+        "--host" "-H"
+        "--tls"
+        "--tlscacert"
+        "--tlscert"
+        "--tlskey"
+        "--tlsverify"
+    )
+
+    for k in "${(@k)opt_args}"; do
+        if [[ -n "${relevant_docker_flags[(r)$k]}" ]]; then
+            docker_options+=$k
+            if [[ -n "$opt_args[$k]" ]]; then
+                docker_options+=$opt_args[$k]
+            fi
+        fi
+        if [[ -n "${relevant_compose_flags[(r)$k]}" ]]; then
+            compose_options+=$k
+            if [[ -n "$opt_args[$k]" ]]; then
+                compose_options+=$opt_args[$k]
+            fi
+        fi
+    done
 
     case $state in
         (command)

docker-compose.spec

@@ -18,23 +18,28 @@ exe = EXE(pyz,
           a.datas,
           [
             (
-                'compose/config/fields_schema_v1.json',
-                'compose/config/fields_schema_v1.json',
+                'compose/config/config_schema_v1.json',
+                'compose/config/config_schema_v1.json',
                 'DATA'
             ),
             (
-                'compose/config/fields_schema_v2.0.json',
-                'compose/config/fields_schema_v2.0.json',
+                'compose/config/config_schema_v2.0.json',
+                'compose/config/config_schema_v2.0.json',
                 'DATA'
             ),
             (
-                'compose/config/service_schema_v1.json',
-                'compose/config/service_schema_v1.json',
+                'compose/config/config_schema_v2.1.json',
+                'compose/config/config_schema_v2.1.json',
                 'DATA'
             ),
             (
-                'compose/config/service_schema_v2.0.json',
-                'compose/config/service_schema_v2.0.json',
+                'compose/config/config_schema_v3.0.json',
+                'compose/config/config_schema_v3.0.json',
+                'DATA'
+            ),
+            (
+                'compose/config/config_schema_v3.1.json',
+                'compose/config/config_schema_v3.1.json',
                 'DATA'
             ),
             (

docs/Dockerfile

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-FROM docs/base:latest
-MAINTAINER Mary Anthony <mary@docker.com> (@moxiegirl)
-
-RUN svn checkout https://github.com/docker/docker/trunk/docs /docs/content/engine
-RUN svn checkout https://github.com/docker/swarm/trunk/docs /docs/content/swarm
-RUN svn checkout https://github.com/docker/machine/trunk/docs /docs/content/machine
-RUN svn checkout https://github.com/docker/distribution/trunk/docs /docs/content/registry
-RUN svn checkout https://github.com/docker/notary/trunk/docs /docs/content/notary
-RUN svn checkout https://github.com/docker/kitematic/trunk/docs /docs/content/kitematic
-RUN svn checkout https://github.com/docker/toolbox/trunk/docs /docs/content/toolbox
-RUN svn checkout https://github.com/docker/opensource/trunk/docs /docs/content/project
-
-ENV PROJECT=compose
-# To get the git info for this repo
-COPY . /src
-
-COPY . /docs/content/$PROJECT/

docs/Makefile

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-.PHONY: all binary build cross default docs docs-build docs-shell shell test test-unit test-integration test-integration-cli test-docker-py validate
-
-# env vars passed through directly to Docker's build scripts
-# to allow things like `make DOCKER_CLIENTONLY=1 binary` easily
-# `docs/sources/contributing/devenvironment.md ` and `project/PACKAGERS.md` have some limited documentation of some of these
-DOCKER_ENVS := \
-	-e BUILDFLAGS \
-	-e DOCKER_CLIENTONLY \
-	-e DOCKER_EXECDRIVER \
-	-e DOCKER_GRAPHDRIVER \
-	-e TESTDIRS \
-	-e TESTFLAGS \
-	-e TIMEOUT
-# note: we _cannot_ add "-e DOCKER_BUILDTAGS" here because even if it's unset in the shell, that would shadow the "ENV DOCKER_BUILDTAGS" set in our Dockerfile, which is very important for our official builds
-
-# to allow `make DOCSDIR=1 docs-shell` (to create a bind mount in docs)
-DOCS_MOUNT := $(if $(DOCSDIR),-v $(CURDIR):/docs/content/compose)
-
-# to allow `make DOCSPORT=9000 docs`
-DOCSPORT := 8000
-
-# Get the IP ADDRESS
-DOCKER_IP=$(shell python -c "import urlparse ; print urlparse.urlparse('$(DOCKER_HOST)').hostname or ''")
-HUGO_BASE_URL=$(shell test -z "$(DOCKER_IP)" && echo localhost || echo "$(DOCKER_IP)")
-HUGO_BIND_IP=0.0.0.0
-
-GIT_BRANCH := $(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)
-DOCKER_IMAGE := docker$(if $(GIT_BRANCH),:$(GIT_BRANCH))
-DOCKER_DOCS_IMAGE := docs-base$(if $(GIT_BRANCH),:$(GIT_BRANCH))
-
-
-DOCKER_RUN_DOCS := docker run --rm -it $(DOCS_MOUNT) -e AWS_S3_BUCKET -e NOCACHE
-
-# for some docs workarounds (see below in "docs-build" target)
-GITCOMMIT := $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD 2>/dev/null)
-
-default: docs
-
-docs: docs-build
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_DOCS) -p $(if $(DOCSPORT),$(DOCSPORT):)8000 -e DOCKERHOST "$(DOCKER_DOCS_IMAGE)" hugo server --port=$(DOCSPORT) --baseUrl=$(HUGO_BASE_URL) --bind=$(HUGO_BIND_IP) --watch
-
-docs-draft: docs-build
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_DOCS) -p $(if $(DOCSPORT),$(DOCSPORT):)8000 -e DOCKERHOST "$(DOCKER_DOCS_IMAGE)" hugo server --buildDrafts="true" --port=$(DOCSPORT) --baseUrl=$(HUGO_BASE_URL) --bind=$(HUGO_BIND_IP)
-
-
-docs-shell: docs-build
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_DOCS) -p $(if $(DOCSPORT),$(DOCSPORT):)8000 "$(DOCKER_DOCS_IMAGE)" bash
-
-
-docs-build:
-#	( git remote | grep -v upstream ) || git diff --name-status upstream/release..upstream/docs ./ > ./changed-files
-#	echo "$(GIT_BRANCH)" > GIT_BRANCH
-#	echo "$(AWS_S3_BUCKET)" > AWS_S3_BUCKET
-#	echo "$(GITCOMMIT)" > GITCOMMIT
-	docker build -t "$(DOCKER_DOCS_IMAGE)" .

docs/README.md

@@ -1,86 +1,16 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-draft = true
-title = "Compose README"
-description = "Compose README"
-keywords = ["Docker, documentation, manual, guide, reference, api"]
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
+# The docs have been moved!
 
-# Contributing to the Docker Compose documentation
+The documentation for Compose has been merged into
+[the general documentation repo](https://github.com/docker/docker.github.io).
 
-The documentation in this directory is part of the [https://docs.docker.com](https://docs.docker.com) website.  Docker uses [the Hugo static generator](http://gohugo.io/overview/introduction/) to convert project Markdown files to a static HTML site.
+The docs for Compose are now here:
+https://github.com/docker/docker.github.io/tree/master/compose
 
-You don't need to be a Hugo expert to contribute to the compose documentation. If you are familiar with Markdown, you can modify the content in the `docs` files.
+Please submit pull requests for unpublished features on the `vnext-compose` branch (https://github.com/docker/docker.github.io/tree/vnext-compose).
 
-If you want to add a new file or change the location of the document in the menu, you do need to know a little more.
+If you submit a PR to this codebase that has a docs impact, create a second docs PR on `docker.github.io`. Use the docs PR template provided (coming soon - watch this space).
 
-## Documentation contributing workflow
+PRs for typos, additional information, etc. for already-published features should be labeled as `okay-to-publish` (we are still settling on a naming convention, will provide a label soon). You can submit these PRs either to `vnext-compose` or directly to `master` on `docker.github.io`
 
-1. Edit a Markdown file in the tree.
-
-2. Save your changes.
-
-3. Make sure you are in the `docs` subdirectory.
-
-4. Build the documentation.
-
-        $ make docs
-         ---> ffcf3f6c4e97
-        Removing intermediate container a676414185e8
-        Successfully built ffcf3f6c4e97
-        docker run --rm -it  -e AWS_S3_BUCKET -e NOCACHE -p 8000:8000 -e DOCKERHOST "docs-base:test-tooling" hugo server --port=8000 --baseUrl=192.168.59.103 --bind=0.0.0.0
-        ERROR: 2015/06/13 MenuEntry's .Url is deprecated and will be removed in Hugo 0.15. Use .URL instead.
-        0 of 4 drafts rendered
-        0 future content
-        12 pages created
-        0 paginator pages created
-        0 tags created
-        0 categories created
-        in 55 ms
-        Serving pages from /docs/public
-        Web Server is available at http://0.0.0.0:8000/
-        Press Ctrl+C to stop
-
-5. Open the available server in your browser.
-
-    The documentation server has the complete menu but only the Docker Compose
-    documentation resolves.  You can't access the other project docs from this
-    localized build.
-
-## Tips on Hugo metadata and menu positioning
-
-The top of each Docker Compose documentation file contains TOML metadata. The metadata is commented out to prevent it from appearing in GitHub.
-
-    <!--[metadata]>
-    +++
-    title = "Extending services in Compose"
-    description = "How to use Docker Compose's extends keyword to share configuration between files and projects"
-    keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, documentation, docs"]
-    [menu.main]
-    parent="workw_compose"
-    weight=2
-    +++
-    <![end-metadata]-->
-
-The metadata alone has this structure:
-
-    +++
-    title = "Extending services in Compose"
-    description = "How to use Docker Compose's extends keyword to share configuration between files and projects"
-    keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, documentation, docs"]
-    [menu.main]
-    parent="workw_compose"
-    weight=2
-    +++
-
-The `[menu.main]` section refers to navigation defined [in the main Docker menu](https://github.com/docker/docs-base/blob/hugo/config.toml). This metadata says *add a menu item called* Extending services in Compose *to the menu with the* `smn_workdw_compose` *identifier*.  If you locate the menu in the configuration, you'll find *Create multi-container applications* is the menu title.
-
-You can move an article in the tree by specifying a new parent. You can shift the location of the item by changing its weight.  Higher numbers are heavier and shift the item to the bottom of menu. Low or no numbers shift it up.
-
-
-## Other key documentation repositories
-
-The `docker/docs-base` repository contains [the Hugo theme and menu configuration](https://github.com/docker/docs-base). If you open the `Dockerfile` you'll see the `make docs` relies on this as a base image for building the Compose documentation.
-
-The `docker/docs.docker.com` repository contains [build system for building the Docker documentation site](https://github.com/docker/docs.docker.com). Fork this repository to build the entire documentation site.
+As always, the docs remain open-source and we appreciate your feedback and
+pull requests!

docs/completion.md

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Command-line Completion"
-description = "Compose CLI reference"
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  reference"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=88
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# Command-line Completion
-
-Compose comes with [command completion](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_completion)
-for the bash and zsh shell.
-
-## Installing Command Completion
-
-### Bash
-
-Make sure bash completion is installed. If you use a current Linux in a non-minimal installation, bash completion should be available.
-On a Mac, install with `brew install bash-completion`
-
-Place the completion script in `/etc/bash_completion.d/` (`/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/` on a Mac), using e.g.
-
-     curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/compose/$(docker-compose version --short)/contrib/completion/bash/docker-compose > /etc/bash_completion.d/docker-compose
-
-Completion will be available upon next login.
-
-### Zsh
-
-Place the completion script in your `/path/to/zsh/completion`, using e.g. `~/.zsh/completion/`
-
-    mkdir -p ~/.zsh/completion
-    curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/compose/$(docker-compose version --short)/contrib/completion/zsh/_docker-compose > ~/.zsh/completion/_docker-compose
-
-Include the directory in your `$fpath`, e.g. by adding in `~/.zshrc`
-
-    fpath=(~/.zsh/completion $fpath)
-
-Make sure `compinit` is loaded or do it by adding in `~/.zshrc`
-
-    autoload -Uz compinit && compinit -i
-
-Then reload your shell
-
-    exec $SHELL -l
-
-## Available completions
-
-Depending on what you typed on the command line so far, it will complete
-
- - available docker-compose commands
- - options that are available for a particular command
- - service names that make sense in a given context (e.g. services with running or stopped instances or services based on images vs. services based on Dockerfiles). For `docker-compose scale`, completed service names will automatically have "=" appended.
- - arguments for selected options, e.g. `docker-compose kill -s` will complete some signals like SIGHUP and SIGUSR1.
-
-Enjoy working with Compose faster and with less typos!
-
-## Compose documentation
-
-- [User guide](index.md)
-- [Installing Compose](install.md)
-- [Get started with Django](django.md)
-- [Get started with Rails](rails.md)
-- [Get started with WordPress](wordpress.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)

docs/django.md

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Quickstart: Compose and Django"
-description = "Getting started with Docker Compose and Django"
-keywords = ["documentation, docs,  docker, compose, orchestration, containers"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=4
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# Quickstart: Compose and Django
-
-This quick-start guide demonstrates how to use Compose to set up and run a
-simple Django/PostgreSQL app. Before starting, you'll need to have
-[Compose installed](install.md).
-
-## Define the project components
-
-For this project, you need to create a Dockerfile, a Python dependencies file,
-and a `docker-compose.yml` file.
-
-1. Create an empty project directory.
-
-    You can name the directory something easy for you to remember. This directory is the context for your application image. The directory should only contain resources to build that image.
-
-2. Create a new file called `Dockerfile` in your project directory.
-
-    The Dockerfile defines an application's image content via one or more build
-    commands that configure that image. Once built, you can run the image in a
-    container.  For more information on `Dockerfiles`, see the [Docker user
-    guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/dockerimages/#building-an-image-from-a-dockerfile)
-    and the [Dockerfile reference](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/).
-
-3. Add the following content to the `Dockerfile`.
-
-        FROM python:2.7
-        ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
-        RUN mkdir /code
-        WORKDIR /code
-        ADD requirements.txt /code/
-        RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
-        ADD . /code/
-
-    This `Dockerfile` starts with a Python 2.7 base image. The base image is
-    modified by adding a new `code` directory. The base image is further modified
-    by installing the Python requirements defined in the `requirements.txt` file.
-
-4. Save and close the `Dockerfile`.
-
-5. Create a `requirements.txt` in your project directory.
-
-    This file is used by the `RUN pip install -r requirements.txt` command in your `Dockerfile`.
-
-6. Add the required software in the file.
-
-        Django
-        psycopg2
-
-7. Save and close the `requirements.txt` file.
-
-8. Create a file called `docker-compose.yml` in your project directory.
-
-    The `docker-compose.yml` file describes the services that make your app. In
-    this example those services are a web server and database.  The compose file
-    also describes which Docker images these services use, how they link
-    together, any volumes they might need mounted inside the containers.
-    Finally, the `docker-compose.yml` file describes which ports these services
-    expose. See the [`docker-compose.yml` reference](compose-file.md) for more
-    information on how this file works.
-
-9. Add the following configuration to the file.
-
-        version: '2'
-        services:
-          db:
-            image: postgres
-          web:
-            build: .
-            command: python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
-            volumes:
-              - .:/code
-            ports:
-              - "8000:8000"
-            depends_on:
-              - db
-
-    This file defines two services: The `db` service and the `web` service.
-
-10. Save and close the `docker-compose.yml` file.
-
-## Create a Django project
-
-In this step, you create a Django started project by building the image from the build context defined in the previous procedure.
-
-1. Change to the root of your project directory.
-
-2. Create the Django project using the `docker-compose` command.
-
-        $ docker-compose run web django-admin.py startproject composeexample .
-
-    This instructs Compose to run `django-admin.py startproject composeeexample`
-    in a container, using the `web` service's image and configuration. Because
-    the `web` image doesn't exist yet, Compose builds it from the current
-    directory, as specified by the `build: .` line in `docker-compose.yml`.
-
-    Once the `web` service image is built, Compose runs it and executes the
-    `django-admin.py startproject` command in the container. This command
-    instructs Django to create a set of files and directories representing a
-    Django project.
-
-3. After the `docker-compose` command completes, list the contents of your project.
-
-        $ ls -l
-        drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root   composeexample
-        -rw-rw-r-- 1 user   user   docker-compose.yml
-        -rw-rw-r-- 1 user   user   Dockerfile
-        -rwxr-xr-x 1 root   root   manage.py
-        -rw-rw-r-- 1 user   user   requirements.txt
-
-    The files `django-admin` created are owned by root. This happens because
-    the container runs as the `root` user.
-
-4. Change the ownership of the new files.
-
-        sudo chown -R $USER:$USER .
-
-
-## Connect the database
-
-In this section, you set up the database connection for Django.
-
-1. In your project directory, edit the `composeexample/settings.py` file.
-
-2. Replace the `DATABASES = ...` with the following:
-
-        DATABASES = {
-            'default': {
-                'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
-                'NAME': 'postgres',
-                'USER': 'postgres',
-                'HOST': 'db',
-                'PORT': 5432,
-            }
-        }
-
-    These settings are determined by the
-    [postgres](https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres/) Docker image
-    specified in `docker-compose.yml`.
-
-3. Save and close the file.
-
-4. Run the `docker-compose up` command.
-
-        $ docker-compose up
-        Starting composepractice_db_1...
-        Starting composepractice_web_1...
-        Attaching to composepractice_db_1, composepractice_web_1
-        ...
-        db_1  | PostgreSQL init process complete; ready for start up.
-        ...
-        db_1  | LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
-        db_1  | LOG:  autovacuum launcher started
-        ..
-        web_1 | Django version 1.8.4, using settings 'composeexample.settings'
-        web_1 | Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/
-        web_1 | Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
-
-    At this point, your Django app should be running at port `8000` on your
-    Docker host. If you are using a Docker Machine VM, you can use the
-    `docker-machine ip MACHINE_NAME` to get the IP address.
-
-## More Compose documentation
-
-- [User guide](index.md)
-- [Installing Compose](install.md)
-- [Getting Started](gettingstarted.md)
-- [Get started with Rails](rails.md)
-- [Get started with WordPress](wordpress.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)

docs/extends.md

@@ -1,368 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Extending Services in Compose"
-description = "How to use Docker Compose's extends keyword to share configuration between files and projects"
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, documentation, docs"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=20
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# Extending services and Compose files
-
-Compose supports two methods of sharing common configuration:
-
-1. Extending an entire Compose file by
-   [using multiple Compose files](#multiple-compose-files)
-2. Extending individual services with [the `extends` field](#extending-services)
-
-
-## Multiple Compose files
-
-Using multiple Compose files enables you to customize a Compose application
-for different environments or different workflows.
-
-### Understanding multiple Compose files
-
-By default, Compose reads two files, a `docker-compose.yml` and an optional
-`docker-compose.override.yml` file. By convention, the `docker-compose.yml`
-contains your base configuration. The override file, as its name implies, can
-contain configuration overrides for existing services or entirely new
-services.
-
-If a service is defined in both files Compose merges the configurations using
-the rules described in [Adding and overriding
-configuration](#adding-and-overriding-configuration).
-
-To use multiple override files, or an override file with a different name, you
-can use the `-f` option to specify the list of files. Compose merges files in
-the order they're specified on the command line. See the [`docker-compose`
-command reference](./reference/overview.md) for more information about
-using `-f`.
-
-When you use multiple configuration files, you must make sure all paths in the
-files are relative to the base Compose file (the first Compose file specified
-with `-f`). This is required because override files need not be valid
-Compose files. Override files can contain small fragments of configuration.
-Tracking which fragment of a service is relative to which path is difficult and
-confusing, so to keep paths easier to understand, all paths must be defined
-relative to the base file.
-
-### Example use case
-
-In this section are two common use cases for multiple compose files: changing a
-Compose app for different environments, and running administrative tasks
-against a Compose app.
-
-#### Different environments
-
-A common use case for multiple files is changing a development Compose app
-for a production-like environment (which may be production, staging or CI).
-To support these differences, you can split your Compose configuration into
-a few different files:
-
-Start with a base file that defines the canonical configuration for the
-services.
-
-**docker-compose.yml**
-
-    web:
-      image: example/my_web_app:latest
-      links:
-        - db
-        - cache
-
-    db:
-      image: postgres:latest
-
-    cache:
-      image: redis:latest
-
-In this example the development configuration exposes some ports to the
-host, mounts our code as a volume, and builds the web image.
-
-**docker-compose.override.yml**
-
-
-    web:
-      build: .
-      volumes:
-        - '.:/code'
-      ports:
-        - 8883:80
-      environment:
-        DEBUG: 'true'
-
-    db:
-      command: '-d'
-      ports:
-        - 5432:5432
-
-    cache:
-      ports:
-        - 6379:6379
-
-When you run `docker-compose up` it reads the overrides automatically.
-
-Now, it would be nice to use this Compose app in a production environment. So,
-create another override file (which might be stored in a different git
-repo or managed by a different team).
-
-**docker-compose.prod.yml**
-
-    web:
-      ports:
-        - 80:80
-      environment:
-        PRODUCTION: 'true'
-
-    cache:
-      environment:
-        TTL: '500'
-
-To deploy with this production Compose file you can run
-
-    docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d
-
-This deploys all three services using the configuration in
-`docker-compose.yml` and `docker-compose.prod.yml` (but not the
-dev configuration in `docker-compose.override.yml`).
-
-
-See [production](production.md) for more information about Compose in
-production.
-
-#### Administrative tasks
-
-Another common use case is running adhoc or administrative tasks against one
-or more services in a Compose app. This example demonstrates running a
-database backup.
-
-Start with a **docker-compose.yml**.
-
-    web:
-      image: example/my_web_app:latest
-      links:
-        - db
-
-    db:
-      image: postgres:latest
-
-In a **docker-compose.admin.yml** add a new service to run the database
-export or backup.
-
-    dbadmin:
-      build: database_admin/
-      links:
-        - db
-
-To start a normal environment run `docker-compose up -d`. To run a database
-backup, include the `docker-compose.admin.yml` as well.
-
-    docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.admin.yml \
-        run dbadmin db-backup
-
-
-## Extending services
-
-Docker Compose's `extends` keyword enables sharing of common configurations
-among different files, or even different projects entirely. Extending services
-is useful if you have several services that reuse a common set of configuration
-options. Using `extends` you can define a common set of service options in one
-place and refer to it from anywhere.
-
-> **Note:** `links`, `volumes_from`, and `depends_on` are never shared between
-> services using >`extends`. These exceptions exist to avoid
-> implicit dependencies&mdash;you always define `links` and `volumes_from`
-> locally. This ensures dependencies between services are clearly visible when
-> reading the current file. Defining these locally also ensures changes to the
-> referenced file don't result in breakage.
-
-### Understand the extends configuration
-
-When defining any service in `docker-compose.yml`, you can declare that you are
-extending another service like this:
-
-    web:
-      extends:
-        file: common-services.yml
-        service: webapp
-
-This instructs Compose to re-use the configuration for the `webapp` service
-defined in the `common-services.yml` file. Suppose that `common-services.yml`
-looks like this:
-
-    webapp:
-      build: .
-      ports:
-        - "8000:8000"
-      volumes:
-        - "/data"
-
-In this case, you'll get exactly the same result as if you wrote
-`docker-compose.yml` with the same `build`, `ports` and `volumes` configuration
-values defined directly under `web`.
-
-You can go further and define (or re-define) configuration locally in
-`docker-compose.yml`:
-
-    web:
-      extends:
-        file: common-services.yml
-        service: webapp
-      environment:
-        - DEBUG=1
-      cpu_shares: 5
-
-    important_web:
-      extends: web
-      cpu_shares: 10
-
-You can also write other services and link your `web` service to them:
-
-    web:
-      extends:
-        file: common-services.yml
-        service: webapp
-      environment:
-        - DEBUG=1
-      cpu_shares: 5
-      links:
-        - db
-    db:
-      image: postgres
-
-### Example use case
-
-Extending an individual service is useful when you have multiple services that
-have a common configuration.  The example below is a Compose app with
-two services: a web application and a queue worker. Both services use the same
-codebase and share many configuration options.
-
-In a **common.yml** we define the common configuration:
-
-    app:
-      build: .
-      environment:
-        CONFIG_FILE_PATH: /code/config
-        API_KEY: xxxyyy
-      cpu_shares: 5
-
-In a **docker-compose.yml** we define the concrete services which use the
-common configuration:
-
-    webapp:
-      extends:
-        file: common.yml
-        service: app
-      command: /code/run_web_app
-      ports:
-        - 8080:8080
-      links:
-        - queue
-        - db
-
-    queue_worker:
-      extends:
-        file: common.yml
-        service: app
-      command: /code/run_worker
-      links:
-        - queue
-
-## Adding and overriding configuration
-
-Compose copies configurations from the original service over to the local one.
-If a configuration option is defined in both the original service the local
-service, the local value *replaces* or *extends* the original value.
-
-For single-value options like `image`, `command` or `mem_limit`, the new value
-replaces the old value.
-
-    # original service
-    command: python app.py
-
-    # local service
-    command: python otherapp.py
-
-    # result
-    command: python otherapp.py
-
-In the case of `build` and `image`, using one in the local service causes
-Compose to discard the other, if it was defined in the original service.
-
-Example of image replacing build:
-
-    # original service
-    build: .
-
-    # local service
-    image: redis
-
-    # result
-    image: redis
-
-
-Example of build replacing image:
-
-    # original service
-    image: redis
-
-    # local service
-    build: .
-
-    # result
-    build: .
-
-For the **multi-value options** `ports`, `expose`, `external_links`, `dns` and
-`dns_search`, Compose concatenates both sets of values:
-
-    # original service
-    expose:
-      - "3000"
-
-    # local service
-    expose:
-      - "4000"
-      - "5000"
-
-    # result
-    expose:
-      - "3000"
-      - "4000"
-      - "5000"
-
-In the case of `environment`, `labels`, `volumes` and `devices`, Compose
-"merges" entries together with locally-defined values taking precedence:
-
-    # original service
-    environment:
-      - FOO=original
-      - BAR=original
-
-    # local service
-    environment:
-      - BAR=local
-      - BAZ=local
-
-    # result
-    environment:
-      - FOO=original
-      - BAR=local
-      - BAZ=local
-
-
-
-
-## Compose documentation
-
-- [User guide](index.md)
-- [Installing Compose](install.md)
-- [Getting Started](gettingstarted.md)
-- [Get started with Django](django.md)
-- [Get started with Rails](rails.md)
-- [Get started with WordPress](wordpress.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)

docs/faq.md

@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Frequently Asked Questions"
-description = "Docker Compose FAQ"
-keywords = "documentation, docs,  docker, compose, faq"
-[menu.main]
-identifier="faq.compose"
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=90
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# Frequently asked questions
-
-If you don’t see your question here, feel free to drop by `#docker-compose` on
-freenode IRC and ask the community.
-
-## Why do my services take 10 seconds to stop?
-
-Compose stop attempts to stop a container by sending a `SIGTERM`. It then waits
-for a [default timeout of 10 seconds](./reference/stop.md).  After the timeout,
-a `SIGKILL` is sent to the container to forcefully kill it.  If you
-are waiting for this timeout, it means that your containers aren't shutting down
-when they receive the `SIGTERM` signal.
-
-There has already been a lot written about this problem of
-[processes handling signals](https://medium.com/@gchudnov/trapping-signals-in-docker-containers-7a57fdda7d86)
-in containers.
-
-To fix this problem, try the following:
-
-* Make sure you're using the JSON form of `CMD` and `ENTRYPOINT`
-in your Dockerfile.
-
-  For example use `["program", "arg1", "arg2"]` not `"program arg1 arg2"`.
-  Using the string form causes Docker to run your process using `bash` which
-  doesn't handle signals properly. Compose always uses the JSON form, so don't
-  worry if you override the command or entrypoint in your Compose file.
-
-* If you are able, modify the application that you're running to
-add an explicit signal handler for `SIGTERM`.
-
-* If you can't modify the application, wrap the application in a lightweight init
-system (like [s6](http://skarnet.org/software/s6/)) or a signal proxy (like
-[dumb-init](https://github.com/Yelp/dumb-init) or
-[tini](https://github.com/krallin/tini)).  Either of these wrappers take care of
-handling `SIGTERM` properly.
-
-## How do I run multiple copies of a Compose file on the same host?
-
-Compose uses the project name to create unique identifiers for all of a
-project's  containers and other resources. To run multiple copies of a project,
-set a custom project name using the [`-p` command line
-option](./reference/overview.md) or the [`COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME`
-environment variable](./reference/envvars.md#compose-project-name).
-
-## What's the difference between `up`, `run`, and `start`?
-
-Typically, you want `docker-compose up`. Use `up` to start or restart all the
-services defined in a `docker-compose.yml`. In the default "attached"
-mode, you'll see all the logs from all the containers. In "detached" mode (`-d`),
-Compose exits after starting the containers, but the containers continue to run
-in the background.
-
-The `docker-compose run` command is for running "one-off" or "adhoc" tasks. It
-requires the service name you want to run and only starts containers for services
-that the running service depends on. Use `run` to run tests or perform
-an administrative task such as removing or adding data to a data volume
-container. The `run` command acts like `docker run -ti` in that it opens an
-interactive terminal to the container and returns an exit status matching the
-exit status of the process in the container.
-
-The `docker-compose start` command is useful only to restart containers
-that were previously created, but were stopped. It never creates new
-containers.
-
-## Can I use json instead of yaml for my Compose file?
-
-Yes. [Yaml is a superset of json](http://stackoverflow.com/a/1729545/444646) so
-any JSON file should be valid Yaml.  To use a JSON file with Compose,
-specify the filename to use, for example:
-
-```bash
-docker-compose -f docker-compose.json up
-```
-
-## How do I get Compose to wait for my database to be ready before starting my application?
-
-Unfortunately, Compose won't do that for you but for a good reason.
-
-The problem of waiting for a database to be ready is really just a subset of a
-much larger problem of distributed systems. In production, your database could
-become unavailable or move hosts at any time.  The application needs to be
-resilient to these types of failures.
-
-To handle this, the application would attempt to re-establish a connection to
-the database after a failure. If the application retries the connection,
-it should eventually be able to connect to the database.
-
-To wait for the application to be in a good state, you can implement a
-healthcheck. A healthcheck makes a request to the application and checks
-the response for a success status code. If it is not successful it waits
-for a short period of time, and tries again. After some timeout value, the check
-stops trying and report a failure.
-
-If you need to run tests against your application, you can start by running a
-healthcheck. Once the healthcheck gets a successful response, you can start
-running your tests.
-
-
-## Should I include my code with `COPY`/`ADD` or a volume?
-
-You can add your code to the image using `COPY` or `ADD` directive in a
-`Dockerfile`.  This is useful if you need to relocate your code along with the
-Docker image, for example when you're sending code to another environment
-(production, CI, etc).
-
-You should use a `volume` if you want to make changes to your code and see them
-reflected immediately, for example when you're developing code and your server
-supports hot code reloading or live-reload.
-
-There may be cases where you'll want to use both. You can have the image
-include the code using a `COPY`, and use a `volume` in your Compose file to
-include the code from the host during development. The volume overrides
-the directory contents of the image.
-
-## Where can I find example compose files?
-
-There are [many examples of Compose files on
-github](https://github.com/search?q=in%3Apath+docker-compose.yml+extension%3Ayml&type=Code).
-
-
-## Compose documentation
-
-- [Installing Compose](install.md)
-- [Get started with Django](django.md)
-- [Get started with Rails](rails.md)
-- [Get started with WordPress](wordpress.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)

docs/gettingstarted.md

@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Getting Started"
-description = "Getting started with Docker Compose"
-keywords = ["documentation, docs,  docker, compose, orchestration, containers"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=-85
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# Getting Started
-
-On this page you build a simple Python web application running on Compose. The
-application uses the Flask framework and increments a value in Redis. While the
-sample uses Python, the concepts demonstrated here should be understandable even
-if you're not familiar with it.
-
-## Prerequisites
-
-Make sure you have already
-[installed both Docker Engine and Docker Compose](install.md). You
-don't need to install Python, it is provided by a Docker image.
-
-## Step 1: Setup
-
-1. Create a directory for the project:
-
-        $ mkdir composetest
-        $ cd composetest
-
-2. With your favorite text editor create a file called `app.py` in your project
-   directory.
-
-        from flask import Flask
-        from redis import Redis
-
-        app = Flask(__name__)
-        redis = Redis(host='redis', port=6379)
-
-        @app.route('/')
-        def hello():
-            redis.incr('hits')
-            return 'Hello World! I have been seen %s times.' % redis.get('hits')
-
-        if __name__ == "__main__":
-            app.run(host="0.0.0.0", debug=True)
-
-3. Create another file called `requirements.txt` in your project directory and
-   add the following:
-
-        flask
-        redis
-
-   These define the applications dependencies.
-
-## Step 2: Create a Docker image
-
-In this step, you build a new Docker image. The image contains all the
-dependencies the Python application requires, including Python itself.
-
-1. In your project directory create a file named `Dockerfile` and add the
-   following:
-
-        FROM python:2.7
-        ADD . /code
-        WORKDIR /code
-        RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
-        CMD python app.py
-
-  This tells Docker to:
-
-  * Build an image starting with the Python 2.7 image.
-  * Add the current directory `.` into the path `/code` in the image.
-  * Set the working directory to `/code`.
-  * Install the Python dependencies.
-  * Set the default command for the container to `python app.py`
-
-  For more information on how to write Dockerfiles, see the [Docker user guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/dockerimages/#building-an-image-from-a-dockerfile) and the [Dockerfile reference](http://docs.docker.com/reference/builder/).
-
-2. Build the image.
-
-        $ docker build -t web .
-
-  This command builds an image named `web` from the contents of the current
-  directory. The command automatically locates the `Dockerfile`, `app.py`, and
-  `requirements.txt` files.
-
-
-## Step 3: Define services
-
-Define a set of services using `docker-compose.yml`:
-
-1. Create a file called docker-compose.yml in your project directory and add
-   the following:
-
-
-        version: '2'
-        services:
-          web:
-            build: .
-            ports:
-             - "5000:5000"
-            volumes:
-             - .:/code
-            depends_on:
-             - redis
-          redis:
-            image: redis
-
-This Compose file defines two services, `web` and `redis`. The web service:
-
-* Builds from the `Dockerfile` in the current directory.
-* Forwards the exposed port 5000 on the container to port 5000 on the host machine.
-* Mounts the project directory on the host to `/code` inside the container allowing you to modify the code without having to rebuild the image.
-* Links the web service to the Redis service.
-
-The `redis` service uses the latest public [Redis](https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/redis/) image pulled from the Docker Hub registry.
-
-## Step 4: Build and run your app with Compose
-
-1. From your project directory, start up your application.
-
-        $ docker-compose up
-        Pulling image redis...
-        Building web...
-        Starting composetest_redis_1...
-        Starting composetest_web_1...
-        redis_1 | [8] 02 Jan 18:43:35.576 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.3
-        web_1   |  * Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/
-        web_1   |  * Restarting with stat
-
-   Compose pulls a Redis image, builds an image for your code, and start the
-   services you defined.
-
-2. Enter `http://0.0.0.0:5000/` in a browser to see the application running.
-
-   If you're using Docker on Linux natively, then the web app should now be
-   listening on port 5000 on your Docker daemon host. If http://0.0.0.0:5000
-   doesn't resolve, you can also try http://localhost:5000.
-
-   If you're using Docker Machine on a Mac, use `docker-machine ip MACHINE_VM` to get
-   the IP address of your Docker host. Then, `open http://MACHINE_VM_IP:5000` in a
-   browser.
-
-   You should see a message in your browser saying:
-
-   `Hello World! I have been seen 1 times.`
-
-3. Refresh the page.
-
-   The number should increment.
-
-## Step 5: Experiment with some other commands
-
-If you want to run your services in the background, you can pass the `-d` flag
-(for "detached" mode) to `docker-compose up` and use `docker-compose ps` to
-see what is currently running:
-
-        $ docker-compose up -d
-        Starting composetest_redis_1...
-        Starting composetest_web_1...
-        $ docker-compose ps
-        Name                 Command            State       Ports
-        -------------------------------------------------------------------
-        composetest_redis_1   /usr/local/bin/run         Up
-        composetest_web_1     /bin/sh -c python app.py   Up      5000->5000/tcp
-
-The `docker-compose run` command allows you to run one-off commands for your
-services. For example, to see what environment variables are available to the
-`web` service:
-
-        $ docker-compose run web env
-
-See `docker-compose --help` to see other available commands. You can also install [command completion](completion.md) for the bash and zsh shell, which will also show you available commands.
-
-If you started Compose with `docker-compose up -d`, you'll probably want to stop
-your services once you've finished with them:
-
-        $ docker-compose stop
-
-At this point, you have seen the basics of how Compose works.
-
-
-## Where to go next
-
-- Next, try the quick start guide for [Django](django.md),
-  [Rails](rails.md), or [WordPress](wordpress.md).
-- [Explore the full list of Compose commands](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose configuration file reference](compose-file.md)

docs/index.md

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Docker Compose"
-description = "Introduction and Overview of Compose"
-keywords = ["documentation, docs,  docker, compose, orchestration,  containers"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="workw_compose"
-weight=-70
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# Docker Compose
-
-Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications. To learn more about Compose refer to the following documentation:
-
-- [Compose Overview](overview.md)
-- [Install Compose](install.md)
-- [Getting Started](gettingstarted.md)
-- [Get started with Django](django.md)
-- [Get started with Rails](rails.md)
-- [Get started with WordPress](wordpress.md)
-- [Frequently asked questions](faq.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)
-
-To see a detailed list of changes for past and current releases of Docker
-Compose, please refer to the
-[CHANGELOG](https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).

docs/install.md

@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Install Compose"
-description = "How to install Docker Compose"
-keywords = ["compose, orchestration, install, installation, docker, documentation"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=-90
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# Install Docker Compose
-
-You can run Compose on OS X and 64-bit Linux.  It is currently not supported on
-the Windows operating system. To install Compose, you'll need to install Docker
-first.
-
-To install Compose, do the following:
-
-1. Install Docker Engine version 1.7.1 or greater:
-
-     * <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/mac/" target="_blank">Mac OS X installation</a> (Toolbox installation includes both Engine and Compose)
-
-     * <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/ubuntulinux/" target="_blank">Ubuntu installation</a>
-
-     * <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/" target="_blank">other system installations</a>
-
-2. Mac OS X users are done installing. Others should continue to the next step.
-
-3. Go to the <a href="https://github.com/docker/compose/releases" target="_blank">Compose repository release page on GitHub</a>.
-
-4. Follow the instructions from the release page and run the `curl` command,
-which the release page specifies, in your terminal.
-
-     > Note: If you get a "Permission denied" error, your `/usr/local/bin` directory
-     probably isn't writable and you'll need to install Compose as the superuser. Run
-     `sudo -i`, then the two commands below, then `exit`.
-
-     The following is an example command illustrating the format:
-
-        curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.6.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
-
-     If you have problems installing with `curl`, see
-     [Alternative Install Options](#alternative-install-options).
-
-5. Apply executable permissions to the binary:
-
-        $ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
-
-6.  Optionally, install [command completion](completion.md) for the
-`bash` and `zsh` shell.
-
-7. Test the installation.
-
-        $ docker-compose --version
-        docker-compose version: 1.6.1
-
-
-## Alternative install options
-
-### Install using pip
-
-Compose can be installed from [pypi](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/docker-compose)
-using `pip`.  If you install using `pip` it is highly recommended that you use a
-[virtualenv](https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/) because many operating systems
-have python system packages that conflict with docker-compose dependencies. See
-the [virtualenv tutorial](http://docs.python-guide.org/en/latest/dev/virtualenvs/)
-to get started.
-
-    $ pip install docker-compose
-
-> **Note:** pip version 6.0 or greater is required
-
-### Install as a container
-
-Compose can also be run inside a container, from a small bash script wrapper.
-To install compose as a container run:
-
-    $ curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.6.1/run.sh > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
-    $ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
-
-## Master builds
-
-If you're interested in trying out a pre-release build you can download a
-binary from https://dl.bintray.com/docker-compose/master/. Pre-release
-builds allow you to try out new features before they are released, but may
-be less stable.
-
-
-## Upgrading
-
-If you're upgrading from Compose 1.2 or earlier, you'll need to remove or migrate
-your existing containers after upgrading Compose. This is because, as of version
-1.3, Compose uses Docker labels to keep track of containers, and so they need to
-be recreated with labels added.
-
-If Compose detects containers that were created without labels, it will refuse
-to run so that you don't end up with two sets of them. If you want to keep using
-your existing containers (for example, because they have data volumes you want
-to preserve) you can use compose 1.5.x to migrate them with the following command:
-
-    $ docker-compose migrate-to-labels
-
-Alternatively, if you're not worried about keeping them, you can remove them.
-Compose will just create new ones.
-
-    $ docker rm -f -v myapp_web_1 myapp_db_1 ...
-
-
-## Uninstallation
-
-To uninstall Docker Compose if you installed using `curl`:
-
-    $ rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
-
-
-To uninstall Docker Compose if you installed using `pip`:
-
-    $ pip uninstall docker-compose
-
->**Note**: If you get a "Permission denied" error using either of the above
->methods, you probably do not have the proper permissions to remove
->`docker-compose`.  To force the removal, prepend `sudo` to either of the above
->commands and run again.
-
-
-## Where to go next
-
-- [User guide](index.md)
-- [Getting Started](gettingstarted.md)
-- [Get started with Django](django.md)
-- [Get started with Rails](rails.md)
-- [Get started with WordPress](wordpress.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)

docs/link-env-deprecated.md

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Link Environment Variables"
-description = "Compose CLI reference"
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  reference"]
-aliases = ["/compose/env"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=89
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# Link environment variables reference
-
-> **Note:** Environment variables are no longer the recommended method for connecting to linked services. Instead, you should use the link name (by default, the name of the linked service) as the hostname to connect to. See the [docker-compose.yml documentation](compose-file.md#links) for details.
->
-> Environment variables will only be populated if you're using the [legacy version 1 Compose file format](compose-file.md#versioning).
-
-Compose uses [Docker links] to expose services' containers to one another. Each linked container injects a set of environment variables, each of which begins with the uppercase name of the container.
-
-To see what environment variables are available to a service, run `docker-compose run SERVICE env`.
-
-<b><i>name</i>\_PORT</b><br>
-Full URL, e.g. `DB_PORT=tcp://172.17.0.5:5432`
-
-<b><i>name</i>\_PORT\_<i>num</i>\_<i>protocol</i></b><br>
-Full URL, e.g. `DB_PORT_5432_TCP=tcp://172.17.0.5:5432`
-
-<b><i>name</i>\_PORT\_<i>num</i>\_<i>protocol</i>\_ADDR</b><br>
-Container's IP address, e.g. `DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR=172.17.0.5`
-
-<b><i>name</i>\_PORT\_<i>num</i>\_<i>protocol</i>\_PORT</b><br>
-Exposed port number, e.g. `DB_PORT_5432_TCP_PORT=5432`
-
-<b><i>name</i>\_PORT\_<i>num</i>\_<i>protocol</i>\_PROTO</b><br>
-Protocol (tcp or udp), e.g. `DB_PORT_5432_TCP_PROTO=tcp`
-
-<b><i>name</i>\_NAME</b><br>
-Fully qualified container name, e.g. `DB_1_NAME=/myapp_web_1/myapp_db_1`
-
-[Docker links]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/networking/default_network/dockerlinks/
-
-## Related Information
-
-- [User guide](index.md)
-- [Installing Compose](install.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)

docs/networking.md

@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Networking in Compose"
-description = "How Compose sets up networking between containers"
-keywords = ["documentation, docs,  docker, compose, orchestration, containers, networking"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=21
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# Networking in Compose
-
-> **Note:** This document only applies if you're using [version 2 of the Compose file format](compose-file.md#versioning). Networking features are not supported for version 1 (legacy) Compose files.
-
-By default Compose sets up a single
-[network](/engine/reference/commandline/network_create.md) for your app. Each
-container for a service joins the default network and is both *reachable* by
-other containers on that network, and *discoverable* by them at a hostname
-identical to the container name.
-
-> **Note:** Your app's network is given a name based on the "project name",
-> which is based on the name of the directory it lives in. You can override the
-> project name with either the [`--project-name`
-> flag](reference/overview.md) or the [`COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment
-> variable](reference/envvars.md#compose-project-name).
-
-For example, suppose your app is in a directory called `myapp`, and your `docker-compose.yml` looks like this:
-
-    version: '2'
-
-    services:
-      web:
-        build: .
-        ports:
-          - "8000:8000"
-      db:
-        image: postgres
-
-When you run `docker-compose up`, the following happens:
-
-1.  A network called `myapp_default` is created.
-2.  A container is created using `web`'s configuration. It joins the network
-    `myapp_default` under the name `web`.
-3.  A container is created using `db`'s configuration. It joins the network
-    `myapp_default` under the name `db`.
-
-Each container can now look up the hostname `web` or `db` and
-get back the appropriate container's IP address. For example, `web`'s
-application code could connect to the URL `postgres://db:5432` and start
-using the Postgres database.
-
-Because `web` explicitly maps a port, it's also accessible from the outside world via port 8000 on your Docker host's network interface.
-
-## Updating containers
-
-If you make a configuration change to a service and run `docker-compose up` to update it, the old container will be removed and the new one will join the network under a different IP address but the same name. Running containers will be able to look up that name and connect to the new address, but the old address will stop working.
-
-If any containers have connections open to the old container, they will be closed. It is a container's responsibility to detect this condition, look up the name again and reconnect.
-
-## Links
-
-Links allow you to define extra aliases by which a service is reachable from another service. They are not required to enable services to communicate - by default, any service can reach any other service at that service's name. In the following example, `db` is reachable from `web` at the hostnames `db` and `database`:
-
-    version: '2'
-    services:
-      web:
-        build: .
-        links:
-          - "db:database"
-      db:
-        image: postgres
-
-See the [links reference](compose-file.md#links) for more information.
-
-## Multi-host networking
-
-When [deploying a Compose application to a Swarm cluster](swarm.md), you can make use of the built-in `overlay` driver to enable multi-host communication between containers with no changes to your Compose file or application code.
-
-Consult the [Getting started with multi-host networking](/engine/userguide/networking/get-started-overlay.md) to see how to set up a Swarm cluster. The cluster will use the `overlay` driver by default, but you can specify it explicitly if you prefer - see below for how to do this.
-
-## Specifying custom networks
-
-Instead of just using the default app network, you can specify your own networks with the top-level `networks` key. This lets you create more complex topologies and specify [custom network drivers](/engine/extend/plugins_network.md) and options. You can also use it to connect services to externally-created networks which aren't managed by Compose.
-
-Each service can specify what networks to connect to with the *service-level* `networks` key, which is a list of names referencing entries under the *top-level* `networks` key.
-
-Here's an example Compose file defining two custom networks. The `proxy` service is isolated from the `db` service, because they do not share a network in common - only `app` can talk to both.
-
-    version: '2'
-
-    services:
-      proxy:
-        build: ./proxy
-        networks:
-          - front
-      app:
-        build: ./app
-        networks:
-          - front
-          - back
-      db:
-        image: postgres
-        networks:
-          - back
-
-    networks:
-      front:
-        # Use a custom driver
-        driver: custom-driver-1
-      back:
-        # Use a custom driver which takes special options
-        driver: custom-driver-2
-        driver_opts:
-          foo: "1"
-          bar: "2"
-
-For full details of the network configuration options available, see the following references:
-
-- [Top-level `networks` key](compose-file.md#network-configuration-reference)
-- [Service-level `networks` key](compose-file.md#networks)
-
-## Configuring the default network
-
-Instead of (or as well as) specifying your own networks, you can also change the settings of the app-wide default network by defining an entry under `networks` named `default`:
-
-    version: '2'
-
-    services:
-      web:
-        build: .
-        ports:
-          - "8000:8000"
-      db:
-        image: postgres
-
-    networks:
-      default:
-        # Use a custom driver
-        driver: custom-driver-1
-
-## Using a pre-existing network
-
-If you want your containers to join a pre-existing network, use the [`external` option](compose-file.md#network-configuration-reference):
-
-    networks:
-      default:
-        external:
-          name: my-pre-existing-network
-
-Instead of attemping to create a network called `[projectname]_default`, Compose will look for a network called `my-pre-existing-network` and connect your app's containers to it.

docs/overview.md

@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Overview of Docker Compose"
-description = "Introduction and Overview of Compose"
-keywords = ["documentation, docs,  docker, compose, orchestration,  containers"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=-99
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# Overview of Docker Compose
-
-Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
-With Compose, you use a Compose file to configure your application's services.
-Then, using a single command, you create and start all the services
-from your configuration. To learn more about all the features of Compose
-see [the list of features](#features).
-
-Compose is great for development, testing, and staging environments, as well as
-CI workflows. You can learn more about each case in
-[Common Use Cases](#common-use-cases).
-
-Using Compose is basically a three-step process.
-
-1. Define your app's environment with a `Dockerfile` so it can be
-reproduced anywhere.
-2. Define the services that make up your app in `docker-compose.yml` so
-they can be run together in an isolated environment.
-3. Lastly, run `docker-compose up` and Compose will start and run your entire app.
-
-A `docker-compose.yml` looks like this:
-
-    version: '2'
-    services:
-      web:
-        build: .
-        ports:
-         - "5000:5000"
-        volumes:
-         - .:/code
-         - logvolume01:/var/log
-        links:
-         - redis
-      redis:
-        image: redis
-    volumes:
-      logvolume01: {}
-
-For more information about the Compose file, see the
-[Compose file reference](compose-file.md)
-
-Compose has commands for managing the whole lifecycle of your application:
-
- * Start, stop and rebuild services
- * View the status of running services
- * Stream the log output of running services
- * Run a one-off command on a service
-
-## Compose documentation
-
-- [Installing Compose](install.md)
-- [Getting Started](gettingstarted.md)
-- [Get started with Django](django.md)
-- [Get started with Rails](rails.md)
-- [Get started with WordPress](wordpress.md)
-- [Frequently asked questions](faq.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)
-
-## Features
-
-The features of Compose that make it effective are:
-
-* [Multiple isolated environments on a single host](#Multiple-isolated-environments-on-a-single-host)
-* [Preserve volume data when containers are created](#preserve-volume-data-when-containers-are-created)
-* [Only recreate containers that have changed](#only-recreate-containers-that-have-changed)
-* [Variables and moving a composition between environments](#variables-and-moving-a-composition-between-environments)
-
-### Multiple isolated environments on a single host
-
-Compose uses a project name to isolate environments from each other. You can use
-this project name to:
-
-* on a dev host, to create multiple copies of a single environment (ex: you want
-  to run a stable copy for each feature branch of a project)
-* on a CI server, to keep builds from interfering with each other, you can set
-  the project name to a unique build number
-* on a shared host or dev host, to prevent different projects which may use the
-  same service names, from interfering with each other
-
-The default project name is the basename of the project directory. You can set
-a custom project name by using the
-[`-p` command line option](./reference/overview.md) or the
-[`COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable](./reference/envvars.md#compose-project-name).
-
-### Preserve volume data when containers are created
-
-Compose preserves all volumes used by your services. When `docker-compose up`
-runs, if it finds any containers from previous runs, it copies the volumes from
-the old container to the new container. This process ensures that any data
-you've created in volumes isn't lost.
-
-
-### Only recreate containers that have changed
-
-Compose caches the configuration used to create a container. When you
-restart a service that has not changed, Compose re-uses the existing
-containers. Re-using containers means that you can make changes to your
-environment very quickly.
-
-
-### Variables and moving a composition between environments
-
-Compose supports variables in the Compose file. You can use these variables
-to customize your composition for different environments, or different users.
-See [Variable substitution](compose-file.md#variable-substitution) for more
-details.
-
-You can extend a Compose file using the `extends` field or by creating multiple
-Compose files. See [extends](extends.md) for more details.
-
-
-## Common Use Cases
-
-Compose can be used in many different ways. Some common use cases are outlined
-below.
-
-### Development environments
-
-When you're developing software, the ability to run an application in an
-isolated environment and interact with it is crucial.  The Compose command
-line tool can be used to create the environment and interact with it.
-
-The [Compose file](compose-file.md) provides a way to document and configure
-all of the application's service dependencies (databases, queues, caches,
-web service APIs, etc). Using the Compose command line tool you can create
-and start one or more containers for each dependency with a single command
-(`docker-compose up`).
-
-Together, these features provide a convenient way for developers to get
-started on a project.  Compose can reduce a multi-page "developer getting
-started guide" to a single machine readable Compose file and a few commands.
-
-### Automated testing environments
-
-An important part of any Continuous Deployment or Continuous Integration process
-is the automated test suite. Automated end-to-end testing requires an
-environment in which to run tests. Compose provides a convenient way to create
-and destroy isolated testing environments for your test suite. By defining the full
-environment in a [Compose file](compose-file.md) you can create and destroy these
-environments in just a few commands:
-
-    $ docker-compose up -d
-    $ ./run_tests
-    $ docker-compose down
-
-### Single host deployments
-
-Compose has traditionally been focused on development and testing workflows,
-but with each release we're making progress on more production-oriented features.
-You can use Compose to deploy to a remote Docker Engine. The Docker Engine may
-be a single instance provisioned with
-[Docker Machine](https://docs.docker.com/machine/) or an entire
-[Docker Swarm](https://docs.docker.com/swarm/) cluster.
-
-For details on using production-oriented features, see
-[compose in production](production.md) in this documentation.
-
-
-## Release Notes
-
-To see a detailed list of changes for past and current releases of Docker
-Compose, please refer to the
-[CHANGELOG](https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
-
-## Getting help
-
-Docker Compose is under active development. If you need help, would like to
-contribute, or simply want to talk about the project with like-minded
-individuals, we have a number of open channels for communication.
-
-* To report bugs or file feature requests: please use the [issue tracker on Github](https://github.com/docker/compose/issues).
-
-* To talk about the project with people in real time: please join the
-  `#docker-compose` channel on freenode IRC.
-
-* To contribute code or documentation changes: please submit a [pull request on Github](https://github.com/docker/compose/pulls).
-
-For more information and resources, please visit the [Getting Help project page](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/get-help/).

docs/production.md

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Using Compose in Production"
-description = "Guide to using Docker Compose in production"
-keywords = ["documentation, docs,  docker, compose, orchestration, containers,  production"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=22
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-## Using Compose in production
-
-> Compose is still primarily aimed at development and testing environments.
-> Compose may be used for smaller production deployments, but is probably
-> not yet suitable for larger deployments.
-
-When deploying to production, you'll almost certainly want to make changes to
-your app configuration that are more appropriate to a live environment. These
-changes may include:
-
-- Removing any volume bindings for application code, so that code stays inside
-  the container and can't be changed from outside
-- Binding to different ports on the host
-- Setting environment variables differently (e.g., to decrease the verbosity of
-  logging, or to enable email sending)
-- Specifying a restart policy (e.g., `restart: always`) to avoid downtime
-- Adding extra services (e.g., a log aggregator)
-
-For this reason, you'll probably want to define an additional Compose file, say
-`production.yml`, which specifies production-appropriate
-configuration. This configuration file only needs to include the changes you'd
-like to make from the original Compose file.  The additional Compose file
-can be applied over the original `docker-compose.yml` to create a new configuration.
-
-Once you've got a second configuration file, tell Compose to use it with the
-`-f` option:
-
-    $ docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f production.yml up -d
-
-See [Using multiple compose files](extends.md#different-environments) for a more
-complete example.
-
-### Deploying changes
-
-When you make changes to your app code, you'll need to rebuild your image and
-recreate your app's containers. To redeploy a service called
-`web`, you would use:
-
-    $ docker-compose build web
-    $ docker-compose up --no-deps -d web
-
-This will first rebuild the image for `web` and then stop, destroy, and recreate
-*just* the `web` service. The `--no-deps` flag prevents Compose from also
-recreating any services which `web` depends on.
-
-### Running Compose on a single server
-
-You can use Compose to deploy an app to a remote Docker host by setting the
-`DOCKER_HOST`, `DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY`, and `DOCKER_CERT_PATH` environment variables
-appropriately. For tasks like this,
-[Docker Machine](/machine/overview) makes managing local and
-remote Docker hosts very easy, and is recommended even if you're not deploying
-remotely.
-
-Once you've set up your environment variables, all the normal `docker-compose`
-commands will work with no further configuration.
-
-### Running Compose on a Swarm cluster
-
-[Docker Swarm](/swarm/overview), a Docker-native clustering
-system, exposes the same API as a single Docker host, which means you can use
-Compose against a Swarm instance and run your apps across multiple hosts.
-
-Compose/Swarm integration is still in the experimental stage, but if you'd like
-to explore and experiment, check out the [integration guide](swarm.md).
-
-## Compose documentation
-
-- [Installing Compose](install.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)

docs/rails.md

@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Quickstart: Compose and Rails"
-description = "Getting started with Docker Compose and Rails"
-keywords = ["documentation, docs,  docker, compose, orchestration, containers"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=5
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-## Quickstart: Compose and Rails
-
-This Quickstart guide will show you how to use Compose to set up and run a Rails/PostgreSQL app. Before starting, you'll need to have [Compose installed](install.md).
-
-### Define the project
-
-Start by setting up the three files you'll need to build the app. First, since
-your app is going to run inside a Docker container containing all of its
-dependencies, you'll need to define exactly what needs to be included in the
-container. This is done using a file called `Dockerfile`. To begin with, the
-Dockerfile consists of:
-
-    FROM ruby:2.2.0
-    RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y build-essential libpq-dev
-    RUN mkdir /myapp
-    WORKDIR /myapp
-    ADD Gemfile /myapp/Gemfile
-    ADD Gemfile.lock /myapp/Gemfile.lock
-    RUN bundle install
-    ADD . /myapp
-
-That'll put your application code inside an image that will build a container with Ruby, Bundler and all your dependencies inside it. For more information on how to write Dockerfiles, see the [Docker user guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/dockerimages/#building-an-image-from-a-dockerfile) and the [Dockerfile reference](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/).
-
-Next, create a bootstrap `Gemfile` which just loads Rails. It'll be overwritten in a moment by `rails new`.
-
-    source 'https://rubygems.org'
-    gem 'rails', '4.2.0'
-
-You'll need an empty `Gemfile.lock` in order to build our `Dockerfile`.
-
-    $ touch Gemfile.lock
-
-Finally, `docker-compose.yml` is where the magic happens. This file describes the services that comprise your app (a database and a web app), how to get each one's Docker image (the database just runs on a pre-made PostgreSQL image, and the web app is built from the current directory), and the configuration needed to link them together and expose the web app's port.
-
-    version: '2'
-    services:
-      db:
-        image: postgres
-      web:
-        build: .
-        command: bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'
-        volumes:
-          - .:/myapp
-        ports:
-          - "3000:3000"
-        depends_on:
-          - db
-
-### Build the project
-
-With those three files in place, you can now generate the Rails skeleton app
-using `docker-compose run`:
-
-    $ docker-compose run web rails new . --force --database=postgresql --skip-bundle
-
-First, Compose will build the image for the `web` service using the
-`Dockerfile`. Then it'll run `rails new` inside a new container, using that
-image. Once it's done, you should have generated a fresh app:
-
-    $ ls
-    Dockerfile   app          docker-compose.yml      tmp
-    Gemfile      bin          lib          vendor
-    Gemfile.lock config       log
-    README.rdoc  config.ru    public
-    Rakefile     db           test
-
-
-The files `rails new` created are owned by root. This happens because the
-container runs as the `root` user.  Change the ownership of the new files.
-
-    sudo chown -R $USER:$USER .
-
-Uncomment the line in your new `Gemfile` which loads `therubyracer`, so you've
-got a Javascript runtime:
-
-    gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
-
-Now that you've got a new `Gemfile`, you need to build the image again. (This,
-and changes to the Dockerfile itself, should be the only times you'll need to
-rebuild.)
-
-    $ docker-compose build
-
-
-### Connect the database
-
-The app is now bootable, but you're not quite there yet. By default, Rails
-expects a database to be running on `localhost` - so you need to point it at the
-`db` container instead. You also need to change the database and username to
-align with the defaults set by the `postgres` image.
-
-Replace the contents of `config/database.yml` with the following:
-
-    development: &default
-      adapter: postgresql
-      encoding: unicode
-      database: postgres
-      pool: 5
-      username: postgres
-      password:
-      host: db
-
-    test:
-      <<: *default
-      database: myapp_test
-
-You can now boot the app with:
-
-    $ docker-compose up
-
-If all's well, you should see some PostgreSQL output, and then—after a few
-seconds—the familiar refrain:
-
-    myapp_web_1 | [2014-01-17 17:16:29] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
-    myapp_web_1 | [2014-01-17 17:16:29] INFO  ruby 2.2.0 (2014-12-25) [x86_64-linux-gnu]
-    myapp_web_1 | [2014-01-17 17:16:29] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=1 port=3000
-
-Finally, you need to create the database. In another terminal, run:
-
-    $ docker-compose run web rake db:create
-
-That's it. Your app should now be running on port 3000 on your Docker daemon. If you're using [Docker Machine](https://docs.docker.com/machine/), then `docker-machine ip MACHINE_VM` returns the Docker host IP address.
-
-
-## More Compose documentation
-
-- [User guide](index.md)
-- [Installing Compose](install.md)
-- [Getting Started](gettingstarted.md)
-- [Get started with Django](django.md)
-- [Get started with WordPress](wordpress.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)

docs/reference/build.md

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "build"
-description = "build"
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  build"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="build.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# build
-
-```
-Usage: build [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
---force-rm  Always remove intermediate containers.
---no-cache  Do not use cache when building the image.
---pull      Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image.
-```
-
-Services are built once and then tagged as `project_service`, e.g.,
-`composetest_db`. If you change a service's Dockerfile or the contents of its
-build directory, run `docker-compose build` to rebuild it.

docs/reference/config.md

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "config"
-description = "Config validates and view the compose file."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli, config"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="config.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# config
-
-```:
-Usage: config [options]
-
-Options:
--q, --quiet     Only validate the configuration, don't print
-                anything.
---services      Print the service names, one per line.
-```
-
-Validate and view the compose file.

docs/reference/create.md

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "create"
-description = "Create creates containers for a service."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli, create"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="create.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# create
-
-```
-Usage: create [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
---force-recreate       Recreate containers even if their configuration and
-                       image haven't changed. Incompatible with --no-recreate.
---no-recreate          If containers already exist, don't recreate them.
-                       Incompatible with --force-recreate.
---no-build             Don't build an image, even if it's missing
-```
-
-Creates containers for a service.

docs/reference/down.md

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "down"
-description = "down"
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  down"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="down.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# down
-
-```
-Stop containers and remove containers, networks, volumes, and images
-created by `up`. Only containers and networks are removed by default.
-
-Usage: down [options]
-
-Options:
-    --rmi type      Remove images, type may be one of: 'all' to remove
-                    all images, or 'local' to remove only images that
-                    don't have an custom name set by the `image` field
-    -v, --volumes   Remove data volumes
-
-```

docs/reference/envvars.md

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "CLI Environment Variables"
-description = "CLI Environment Variables"
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  reference"]
-[menu.main]
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-weight=-1
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# CLI Environment Variables
-
-Several environment variables are available for you to configure the Docker Compose command-line behaviour.
-
-Variables starting with `DOCKER_` are the same as those used to configure the
-Docker command-line client. If you're using `docker-machine`, then the `eval "$(docker-machine env my-docker-vm)"` command should set them to their correct values. (In this example, `my-docker-vm` is the name of a machine you created.)
-
-## COMPOSE\_PROJECT\_NAME
-
-Sets the project name. This value is prepended along with the service name to the container container on start up. For example, if you project name is `myapp` and it includes two services `db` and `web` then compose starts containers named  `myapp_db_1` and `myapp_web_1` respectively.
-
-Setting this is optional. If you do not set this, the `COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME`
-defaults to the `basename` of the project directory. See also the `-p`
-[command-line option](overview.md).
-
-## COMPOSE\_FILE
-
-Specify the file containing the compose configuration. If not provided,
-Compose looks for a file named  `docker-compose.yml` in the current directory
-and then each parent directory in succession until a file by that name is
-found. See also the `-f` [command-line option](overview.md).
-
-## COMPOSE\_API\_VERSION
-
-The Docker API only supports requests from clients which report a specific
-version. If you receive a `client and server don't have same version error` using
-`docker-compose`, you can workaround this error by setting this environment
-variable. Set the version value to match the server version.
-
-Setting this variable is intended as a workaround for situations where you need
-to run temporarily with a mismatch between the client and server version. For
-example, if you can upgrade the client but need to wait to upgrade the server.
-
-Running with this variable set and a known mismatch does prevent some Docker
-features from working properly. The exact features that fail would depend on the
-Docker client and server versions. For this reason, running with this variable
-set is only intended as a workaround and it is not officially supported.
-
-If you run into problems running with this set, resolve the mismatch through
-upgrade and remove this setting to see if your problems resolve before notifying
-support.
-
-## DOCKER\_HOST
-
-Sets the URL of the `docker` daemon. As with the Docker client, defaults to `unix:///var/run/docker.sock`.
-
-## DOCKER\_TLS\_VERIFY
-
-When set to anything other than an empty string, enables TLS communication with
-the `docker` daemon.
-
-## DOCKER\_CERT\_PATH
-
-Configures the path to the `ca.pem`, `cert.pem`, and `key.pem` files used for TLS verification. Defaults to `~/.docker`.
-
-## COMPOSE\_HTTP\_TIMEOUT
-
-Configures the time (in seconds) a request to the Docker daemon is allowed to hang before Compose considers
-it failed. Defaults to 60 seconds.
-
-
-## Related Information
-
-- [User guide](../index.md)
-- [Installing Compose](../install.md)
-- [Compose file reference](../compose-file.md)

docs/reference/events.md

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "events"
-description = "Receive real time events from containers."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli, events"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="events.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# events
-
-```
-Usage: events [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
-    --json      Output events as a stream of json objects
-```
-
-Stream container events for every container in the project.
-
-With the `--json` flag, a json object will be printed one per line with the
-format:
-
-```
-{
-    "service": "web",
-    "event": "create",
-    "container": "213cf75fc39a",
-    "image": "alpine:edge",
-    "time": "2015-11-20T18:01:03.615550",
-}
-```

docs/reference/help.md

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "help"
-description = "help"
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  help"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="help.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# help
-
-```
-Usage: help COMMAND
-```
-
-Displays help and usage instructions for a command.

docs/reference/index.md

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Command-line Reference"
-description = "Compose CLI reference"
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  reference"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier = "smn_compose_cli"
-parent = "workw_compose"
-weight=80
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-## Compose command-line reference
-
-The following pages describe the usage information for the [docker-compose](overview.md) subcommands. You can also see this information by running `docker-compose [SUBCOMMAND] --help` from the command line.
-
-* [docker-compose](overview.md)
-* [build](build.md)
-* [config](config.md)
-* [create](create.md)
-* [down](down.md)
-* [events](events.md)
-* [help](help.md)
-* [kill](kill.md)
-* [logs](logs.md)
-* [pause](pause.md)
-* [port](port.md)
-* [ps](ps.md)
-* [pull](pull.md)
-* [restart](restart.md)
-* [rm](rm.md)
-* [run](run.md)
-* [scale](scale.md)
-* [start](start.md)
-* [stop](stop.md)
-* [unpause](unpause.md)
-* [up](up.md)
-
-## Where to go next
-
-* [CLI environment variables](envvars.md)
-* [docker-compose Command](overview.md)

docs/reference/kill.md

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "kill"
-description = "Forces running containers to stop."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  kill"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="kill.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# kill
-
-```
-Usage: kill [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
--s SIGNAL         SIGNAL to send to the container. Default signal is SIGKILL.
-```
-
-Forces running containers to stop by sending a `SIGKILL` signal. Optionally the
-signal can be passed, for example:
-
-    $ docker-compose kill -s SIGINT

docs/reference/logs.md

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "logs"
-description = "Displays log output from services."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  logs"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="logs.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# logs
-
-```
-Usage: logs [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
---no-color  Produce monochrome output.
-```
-
-Displays log output from services.

docs/reference/overview.md

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Overview of docker-compose CLI"
-description = "Overview of docker-compose CLI"
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  docker-compose"]
-aliases = ["/compose/reference/docker-compose/"]
-[menu.main]
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-weight=-2
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# Overview of docker-compose CLI
-
-This page provides the usage information for the `docker-compose` Command.
-You can also see this information by running `docker-compose --help` from the
-command line.
-
-```
-Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.
-
-Usage:
-  docker-compose [-f=<arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
-  docker-compose -h|--help
-
-Options:
-  -f, --file FILE           Specify an alternate compose file (default: docker-compose.yml)
-  -p, --project-name NAME   Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)
-  --verbose                 Show more output
-  -v, --version             Print version and exit
-
-Commands:
-  build              Build or rebuild services
-  config             Validate and view the compose file
-  create             Create services
-  down               Stop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes
-  events             Receive real time events from containers
-  help               Get help on a command
-  kill               Kill containers
-  logs               View output from containers
-  pause              Pause services
-  port               Print the public port for a port binding
-  ps                 List containers
-  pull               Pulls service images
-  restart            Restart services
-  rm                 Remove stopped containers
-  run                Run a one-off command
-  scale              Set number of containers for a service
-  start              Start services
-  stop               Stop services
-  unpause            Unpause services
-  up                 Create and start containers
-  version            Show the Docker-Compose version information
-
-```
-
-The Docker Compose binary. You use this command to build and manage multiple
-services in Docker containers.
-
-Use the `-f` flag to specify the location of a Compose configuration file. You
-can supply multiple `-f` configuration files. When you supply multiple files,
-Compose combines them into a single configuration. Compose builds the
-configuration in the order you supply the files. Subsequent files override and
-add to their successors.
-
-For example, consider this command line:
-
-```
-$ docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.admin.yml run backup_db`
-```
-
-The `docker-compose.yml` file might specify a `webapp` service.
-
-```
-webapp:
-  image: examples/web
-  ports:
-    - "8000:8000"
-  volumes:
-    - "/data"
-```
-
-If the `docker-compose.admin.yml` also specifies this same service, any matching
-fields will override the previous file. New values, add to the `webapp` service
-configuration.
-
-```
-webapp:
-  build: .
-  environment:
-    - DEBUG=1
-```
-
-Use a `-f` with `-` (dash) as the filename to read the configuration from
-stdin. When stdin is used all paths in the configuration are
-relative to the current working directory.
-
-The `-f` flag is optional. If you don't provide this flag on the command line,
-Compose traverses the working directory and its parent directories looking for a
-`docker-compose.yml` and a `docker-compose.override.yml` file. You must
-supply at least the `docker-compose.yml` file. If both files are present on the
-same directory level, Compose combines the two files into a single configuration.
-The configuration in the `docker-compose.override.yml` file is applied over and
-in addition to the values in the `docker-compose.yml` file.
-
-See also the `COMPOSE_FILE` [environment variable](envvars.md#compose-file).
-
-Each configuration has a project name. If you supply a `-p` flag, you can
-specify a project name. If you don't specify the flag, Compose uses the current
-directory name. See also the `COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` [environment variable](
-envvars.md#compose-project-name)
-
-
-## Where to go next
-
-* [CLI environment variables](envvars.md)

docs/reference/pause.md

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "pause"
-description = "Pauses running containers for a service."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli, pause"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="pause.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# pause
-
-```
-Usage: pause [SERVICE...]
-```
-
-Pauses running containers of a service. They can be unpaused with `docker-compose unpause`.

docs/reference/port.md

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "port"
-description = "Prints the public port for a port binding.s"
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  port"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="port.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# port
-
-```
-Usage: port [options] SERVICE PRIVATE_PORT
-
-Options:
---protocol=proto  tcp or udp [default: tcp]
---index=index     index of the container if there are multiple
-                  instances of a service [default: 1]
-```
-
-Prints the public port for a port binding.

docs/reference/ps.md

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "ps"
-description = "Lists containers."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  ps"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="ps.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# ps
-
-```
-Usage: ps [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
--q    Only display IDs
-```
-
-Lists containers.

docs/reference/pull.md

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "pull"
-description = "Pulls service images."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  pull"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="pull.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# pull
-
-```
-Usage: pull [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
---ignore-pull-failures  Pull what it can and ignores images with pull failures.
-```
-
-Pulls service images.

docs/reference/restart.md

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "restart"
-description = "Restarts Docker Compose services."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  restart"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="restart.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# restart
-
-```
-Usage: restart [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
--t, --timeout TIMEOUT      Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds. (default: 10)
-```
-
-Restarts services.

docs/reference/rm.md

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "rm"
-description = "Removes stopped service containers."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  rm"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="rm.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# rm
-
-```
-Usage: rm [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
--f, --force   Don't ask to confirm removal
--v            Remove volumes associated with containers
-```
-
-Removes stopped service containers.
-
-By default, volumes attached to containers will not be removed. You can see all
-volumes with `docker volume ls`.
-
-Any data which is not in a volume will be lost.

docs/reference/run.md

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "run"
-description = "Runs a one-off command on a service."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  run"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="run.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# run
-
-```
-Usage: run [options] [-e KEY=VAL...] SERVICE [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
-
-Options:
--d                    Detached mode: Run container in the background, print
-                          new container name.
---name NAME           Assign a name to the container
---entrypoint CMD      Override the entrypoint of the image.
--e KEY=VAL            Set an environment variable (can be used multiple times)
--u, --user=""         Run as specified username or uid
---no-deps             Don't start linked services.
---rm                  Remove container after run. Ignored in detached mode.
--p, --publish=[]      Publish a container's port(s) to the host
---service-ports       Run command with the service's ports enabled and mapped to the host.
--T                    Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default `docker-compose run` allocates a TTY.
-```
-
-Runs a one-time command against a service. For example, the following command starts the `web` service and runs `bash` as its command.
-
-    $ docker-compose run web bash
-
-Commands you use with `run` start in new containers with the same configuration as defined by the service' configuration. This means the container has the same volumes, links, as defined in the configuration file. There two differences though.
-
-First, the command passed by `run` overrides the command defined in the service configuration. For example, if the  `web` service configuration is started with `bash`, then `docker-compose run web python app.py` overrides it with `python app.py`.
-
-The second difference is the `docker-compose run` command does not create any of the ports specified in the service configuration. This prevents the port collisions with already open ports. If you *do want* the service's ports created and mapped to the host, specify the `--service-ports` flag:
-
-    $ docker-compose run --service-ports web python manage.py shell
-
-Alternatively manual port mapping can be specified. Same as when running Docker's `run` command - using `--publish` or `-p` options:
-
-    $ docker-compose run --publish 8080:80 -p 2022:22 -p 127.0.0.1:2021:21 web python manage.py shell
-
-If you start a service configured with links, the `run` command first checks to see if the linked service is running and starts the service if it is stopped.  Once all the linked services are running, the `run` executes the command you passed it.  So, for example, you could run:
-
-    $ docker-compose run db psql -h db -U docker
-
-This would open up an interactive PostgreSQL shell for the linked `db` container.
-
-If you do not want the `run` command to start linked containers, specify the `--no-deps` flag:
-
-    $ docker-compose run --no-deps web python manage.py shell

docs/reference/scale.md

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "scale"
-description = "Sets the number of containers to run for a service."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  scale"]
-[menu.main]
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# scale
-
-```
-Usage: scale [SERVICE=NUM...]
-```
-
-Sets the number of containers to run for a service.
-
-Numbers are specified as arguments in the form `service=num`. For example:
-
-    $ docker-compose scale web=2 worker=3

docs/reference/start.md

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "start"
-description = "Starts existing containers for a service."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  start"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="start.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# start
-
-```
-Usage: start [SERVICE...]
-```
-
-Starts existing containers for a service.

docs/reference/stop.md

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "stop"
-description = "Stops running containers without removing them. "
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli, stop"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="stop.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# stop
-
-```
-Usage: stop [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
--t, --timeout TIMEOUT      Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds (default: 10).
-```
-
-Stops running containers without removing them. They can be started again with
-`docker-compose start`.

docs/reference/unpause.md

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "unpause"
-description = "Unpauses paused containers for a service."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli, unpause"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="unpause.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# unpause
-
-```
-Usage: unpause [SERVICE...]
-```
-
-Unpauses paused containers of a service.

docs/reference/up.md

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "up"
-description = "Builds, (re)creates, starts, and attaches to containers for a service."
-keywords = ["fig, composition, compose, docker, orchestration, cli,  up"]
-[menu.main]
-identifier="up.compose"
-parent = "smn_compose_cli"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# up
-
-```
-Usage: up [options] [SERVICE...]
-
-Options:
--d                         Detached mode: Run containers in the background,
-                           print new container names.
-                           Incompatible with --abort-on-container-exit.
---no-color                 Produce monochrome output.
---no-deps                  Don't start linked services.
---force-recreate           Recreate containers even if their configuration
-                           and image haven't changed.
-                           Incompatible with --no-recreate.
---no-recreate              If containers already exist, don't recreate them.
-                           Incompatible with --force-recreate.
---no-build                 Don't build an image, even if it's missing
---abort-on-container-exit  Stops all containers if any container was stopped.
-                           Incompatible with -d.
--t, --timeout TIMEOUT      Use this timeout in seconds for container shutdown
-                           when attached or when containers are already
-                           running. (default: 10)
-```
-
-Builds, (re)creates, starts, and attaches to containers for a service.
-
-Unless they are already running, this command also starts any linked services.
-
-The `docker-compose up` command aggregates the output of each container. When
-the command exits, all containers are stopped. Running `docker-compose up -d`
-starts the containers in the background and leaves them running.
-
-If there are existing containers for a service, and the service's configuration
-or image was changed after the container's creation, `docker-compose up` picks
-up the changes by stopping and recreating the containers (preserving mounted
-volumes). To prevent Compose from picking up changes, use the `--no-recreate`
-flag.
-
-If you want to force Compose to stop and recreate all containers, use the
-`--force-recreate` flag.

docs/swarm.md

@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Using Compose with Swarm"
-description = "How to use Compose and Swarm together to deploy apps to multi-host clusters"
-keywords = ["documentation, docs,  docker, compose, orchestration, containers, swarm"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# Using Compose with Swarm
-
-Docker Compose and [Docker Swarm](/swarm/overview) aim to have full integration, meaning
-you can point a Compose app at a Swarm cluster and have it all just work as if
-you were using a single Docker host.
-
-The actual extent of integration depends on which version of the [Compose file
-format](compose-file.md#versioning) you are using:
-
-1.  If you're using version 1 along with `links`, your app will work, but Swarm
-    will schedule all containers on one host, because links between containers
-    do not work across hosts with the old networking system.
-
-2. If you're using version 2, your app should work with no changes:
-
-    - subject to the [limitations](#limitations) described below,
-
-    - as long as the Swarm cluster is configured to use the [overlay
-      driver](/engine/userguide/networking/dockernetworks.md#an-overlay-network),
-      or a custom driver which supports multi-host networking.
-
-Read the [Getting started with multi-host
-networking](/engine/userguide/networking/get-started-overlay.md) to see how to
-set up a Swarm cluster with [Docker Machine](/machine/overview) and the overlay driver.
-Once you've got it running, deploying your app to it should be as simple as:
-
-    $ eval "$(docker-machine env --swarm <name of swarm master machine>)"
-    $ docker-compose up
-
-
-## Limitations
-
-### Building images
-
-Swarm can build an image from a Dockerfile just like a single-host Docker
-instance can, but the resulting image will only live on a single node and won't
-be distributed to other nodes.
-
-If you want to use Compose to scale the service in question to multiple nodes,
-you'll have to build it yourself, push it to a registry (e.g. the Docker Hub)
-and reference it from `docker-compose.yml`:
-
-    $ docker build -t myusername/web .
-    $ docker push myusername/web
-
-    $ cat docker-compose.yml
-    web:
-      image: myusername/web
-
-    $ docker-compose up -d
-    $ docker-compose scale web=3
-
-### Multiple dependencies
-
-If a service has multiple dependencies of the type which force co-scheduling
-(see [Automatic scheduling](#automatic-scheduling) below), it's possible that
-Swarm will schedule the dependencies on different nodes, making the dependent
-service impossible to schedule. For example, here `foo` needs to be co-scheduled
-with `bar` and `baz`:
-
-    version: "2"
-    services:
-      foo:
-        image: foo
-        volumes_from: ["bar"]
-        network_mode: "service:baz"
-      bar:
-        image: bar
-      baz:
-        image: baz
-
-The problem is that Swarm might first schedule `bar` and `baz` on different
-nodes (since they're not dependent on one another), making it impossible to
-pick an appropriate node for `foo`.
-
-To work around this, use [manual scheduling](#manual-scheduling) to ensure that
-all three services end up on the same node:
-
-    version: "2"
-    services:
-      foo:
-        image: foo
-        volumes_from: ["bar"]
-        network_mode: "service:baz"
-        environment:
-          - "constraint:node==node-1"
-      bar:
-        image: bar
-        environment:
-          - "constraint:node==node-1"
-      baz:
-        image: baz
-        environment:
-          - "constraint:node==node-1"
-
-### Host ports and recreating containers
-
-If a service maps a port from the host, e.g. `80:8000`, then you may get an
-error like this when running `docker-compose up` on it after the first time:
-
-    docker: Error response from daemon: unable to find a node that satisfies
-    container==6ab2dfe36615ae786ef3fc35d641a260e3ea9663d6e69c5b70ce0ca6cb373c02.
-
-The usual cause of this error is that the container has a volume (defined either
-in its image or in the Compose file) without an explicit mapping, and so in
-order to preserve its data, Compose has directed Swarm to schedule the new
-container on the same node as the old container. This results in a port clash.
-
-There are two viable workarounds for this problem:
-
--   Specify a named volume, and use a volume driver which is capable of mounting
-    the volume into the container regardless of what node it's scheduled on.
-
-    Compose does not give Swarm any specific scheduling instructions if a
-    service uses only named volumes.
-
-        version: "2"
-
-        services:
-          web:
-            build: .
-            ports:
-              - "80:8000"
-            volumes:
-              - web-logs:/var/log/web
-
-        volumes:
-          web-logs:
-            driver: custom-volume-driver
-
--   Remove the old container before creating the new one. You will lose any data
-    in the volume.
-
-        $ docker-compose stop web
-        $ docker-compose rm -f web
-        $ docker-compose up web
-
-
-## Scheduling containers
-
-### Automatic scheduling
-
-Some configuration options will result in containers being automatically
-scheduled on the same Swarm node to ensure that they work correctly. These are:
-
--   `network_mode: "service:..."` and `network_mode: "container:..."` (and
-    `net: "container:..."` in the version 1 file format).
-
--   `volumes_from`
-
--   `links`
-
-### Manual scheduling
-
-Swarm offers a rich set of scheduling and affinity hints, enabling you to
-control where containers are located. They are specified via container
-environment variables, so you can use Compose's `environment` option to set
-them.
-
-    # Schedule containers on a specific node
-    environment:
-      - "constraint:node==node-1"
-
-    # Schedule containers on a node that has the 'storage' label set to 'ssd'
-    environment:
-      - "constraint:storage==ssd"
-
-    # Schedule containers where the 'redis' image is already pulled
-    environment:
-      - "affinity:image==redis"
-
-For the full set of available filters and expressions, see the [Swarm
-documentation](/swarm/scheduler/filter.md).

docs/wordpress.md

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-title = "Quickstart: Compose and WordPress"
-description = "Getting started with Compose and WordPress"
-keywords = ["documentation, docs,  docker, compose, orchestration, containers"]
-[menu.main]
-parent="workw_compose"
-weight=6
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-
-# Quickstart: Compose and WordPress
-
-You can use Compose to easily run WordPress in an isolated environment built
-with Docker containers.
-
-## Define the project
-
-First, [Install Compose](install.md) and then download WordPress into the
-current directory:
-
-    $ curl https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz | tar -xvzf -
-
-This will create a directory called `wordpress`. If you wish, you can rename it
-to the name of your project.
-
-Next, inside that directory, create a `Dockerfile`, a file that defines what
-environment your app is going to run in. For more information on how to write
-Dockerfiles, see the
-[Docker user guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/dockerimages/#building-an-image-from-a-dockerfile) and the
-[Dockerfile reference](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/). In
-this case, your Dockerfile should be:
-
-    FROM orchardup/php5
-    ADD . /code
-
-This tells Docker how to build an image defining a container that contains PHP
-and WordPress.
-
-Next you'll create a `docker-compose.yml` file that will start your web service
-and a separate MySQL instance:
-
-    version: '2'
-    services:
-      web:
-        build: .
-        command: php -S 0.0.0.0:8000 -t /code
-        ports:
-          - "8000:8000"
-        depends_on:
-          - db
-        volumes:
-          - .:/code
-      db:
-        image: orchardup/mysql
-        environment:
-          MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
-
-A supporting file is needed to get this working. `wp-config.php` is
-the standard WordPress config file with a single change to point the database
-configuration at the `db` container:
-
-    <?php
-    define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
-    define('DB_USER', 'root');
-    define('DB_PASSWORD', '');
-    define('DB_HOST', "db:3306");
-    define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
-    define('DB_COLLATE', '');
-
-    define('AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here');
-    define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here');
-    define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here');
-    define('NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here');
-    define('AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here');
-    define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
-    define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here');
-    define('NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here');
-
-    $table_prefix  = 'wp_';
-    define('WPLANG', '');
-    define('WP_DEBUG', false);
-
-    if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
-        define('ABSPATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
-
-    require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
-
-### Build the project
-
-With those four files in place, run `docker-compose up` inside your WordPress
-directory and it'll pull and build the needed images, and then start the web and
-database containers. If you're using [Docker Machine](https://docs.docker.com/machine/), then `docker-machine ip MACHINE_VM` gives you the machine address and you can open `http://MACHINE_VM_IP:8000` in a browser.
-
-## More Compose documentation
-
-- [User guide](index.md)
-- [Installing Compose](install.md)
-- [Getting Started](gettingstarted.md)
-- [Get started with Django](django.md)
-- [Get started with Rails](rails.md)
-- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
-- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)

experimental/compose_swarm_networking.md

@@ -1,183 +1,5 @@
 # Experimental: Compose, Swarm and Multi-Host Networking
 
-The [experimental build of Docker](https://github.com/docker/docker/tree/master/experimental) has an entirely new networking system, which enables secure communication between containers on multiple hosts. In combination with Docker Swarm and Docker Compose, you can now run multi-container apps on multi-host clusters with the same tooling and configuration format you use to develop them locally.
+Compose now supports multi-host networking as standard. Read more here:
 
-> Note: This functionality is in the experimental stage, and contains some hacks and workarounds which will be removed as it matures.
-
-## Prerequisites
-
-Before you start, you’ll need to install the experimental build of Docker, and the latest versions of Machine and Compose.
-
--   To install the experimental Docker build on a Linux machine, follow the instructions [here](https://github.com/docker/docker/tree/master/experimental#install-docker-experimental).
-
--   To install the experimental Docker build on a Mac, run these commands:
-
-        $ curl -L https://experimental.docker.com/builds/Darwin/x86_64/docker-latest > /usr/local/bin/docker
-        $ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker
-
--   To install Machine, follow the instructions [here](https://docs.docker.com/machine/install-machine/).
-
--   To install Compose, follow the instructions [here](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/).
-
-You’ll also need a [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/account/signup/) account and a [Digital Ocean](https://www.digitalocean.com/) account.
-
-## Set up a swarm with multi-host networking
-
-Set the `DIGITALOCEAN_ACCESS_TOKEN` environment variable to a valid Digital Ocean API token, which you can generate in the [API panel](https://cloud.digitalocean.com/settings/applications).
-
-    DIGITALOCEAN_ACCESS_TOKEN=abc12345
-
-Start a consul server:
-
-    docker-machine create -d digitalocean --engine-install-url https://experimental.docker.com consul
-    docker $(docker-machine config consul) run -d -p 8500:8500 -h consul progrium/consul -server -bootstrap
-
-(In a real world setting you’d set up a distributed consul, but that’s beyond the scope of this guide!)
-
-Create a Swarm token:
-
-    SWARM_TOKEN=$(docker run swarm create)
-
-Create a Swarm master:
-
-    docker-machine create -d digitalocean --swarm --swarm-master --swarm-discovery=token://$SWARM_TOKEN --engine-install-url="https://experimental.docker.com" --digitalocean-image "ubuntu-14-10-x64" --engine-opt=default-network=overlay:multihost --engine-label=com.docker.network.driver.overlay.bind_interface=eth0 --engine-opt=kv-store=consul:$(docker-machine ip consul):8500 swarm-0
-
-Create a Swarm node:
-
-    docker-machine create -d digitalocean --swarm --swarm-discovery=token://$SWARM_TOKEN --engine-install-url="https://experimental.docker.com" --digitalocean-image "ubuntu-14-10-x64" --engine-opt=default-network=overlay:multihost --engine-label=com.docker.network.driver.overlay.bind_interface=eth0 --engine-opt=kv-store=consul:$(docker-machine ip consul):8500 --engine-label com.docker.network.driver.overlay.neighbor_ip=$(docker-machine ip swarm-0) swarm-1
-
-You can create more Swarm nodes if you want - it’s best to give them sensible names (swarm-2, swarm-3, etc).
-
-Finally, point Docker at your swarm:
-
-    eval "$(docker-machine env --swarm swarm-0)"
-
-## Run containers and get them communicating
-
-Now that you’ve got a swarm up and running, you can create containers on it just like a single Docker instance:
-
-    $ docker run busybox echo hello world
-    hello world
-
-If you run `docker ps -a`, you can see what node that container was started on by looking at its name (here it’s swarm-3):
-
-    $ docker ps -a
-    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                      COMMAND                CREATED              STATUS                      PORTS                                   NAMES
-    41f59749737b        busybox                    "echo hello world"     15 seconds ago       Exited (0) 13 seconds ago                                           swarm-3/trusting_leakey
-
-As you start more containers, they’ll be placed on different nodes across the cluster, thanks to Swarm’s default “spread” scheduling strategy.
-
-Every container started on this swarm will use the “overlay:multihost” network by default, meaning they can all intercommunicate. Each container gets an IP address on that network, and an `/etc/hosts` file which will be updated on-the-fly with every other container’s IP address and name. That means that if you have a running container named ‘foo’, other containers can access it at the hostname ‘foo’.
-
-Let’s verify that multi-host networking is functioning. Start a long-running container:
-
-    $ docker run -d --name long-running busybox top
-    <container id>
-
-If you start a new container and inspect its /etc/hosts file, you’ll see the long-running container in there:
-
-    $ docker run busybox cat /etc/hosts
-    ...
-    172.21.0.6  long-running
-
-Verify that connectivity works between containers:
-
-    $ docker run busybox ping long-running
-    PING long-running (172.21.0.6): 56 data bytes
-    64 bytes from 172.21.0.6: seq=0 ttl=64 time=7.975 ms
-    64 bytes from 172.21.0.6: seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.378 ms
-    64 bytes from 172.21.0.6: seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.348 ms
-    ^C
-    --- long-running ping statistics ---
-    3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
-    round-trip min/avg/max = 1.140/2.099/7.975 ms
-
-## Run a Compose application
-
-Here’s an example of a simple Python + Redis app using multi-host networking on a swarm.
-
-Create a directory for the app:
-
-    $ mkdir composetest
-    $ cd composetest
-
-Inside this directory, create 2 files.
-
-First, create `app.py` - a simple web app that uses the Flask framework and increments a value in Redis:
-
-    from flask import Flask
-    from redis import Redis
-    import os
-    app = Flask(__name__)
-    redis = Redis(host='composetest_redis_1', port=6379)
-
-    @app.route('/')
-    def hello():
-        redis.incr('hits')
-        return 'Hello World! I have been seen %s times.' % redis.get('hits')
-
-    if __name__ == "__main__":
-        app.run(host="0.0.0.0", debug=True)
-
-Note that we’re connecting to a host called `composetest_redis_1` - this is the name of the Redis container that Compose will start.
-
-Second, create a Dockerfile for the app container:
-
-    FROM python:2.7
-    RUN pip install flask redis
-    ADD . /code
-    WORKDIR /code
-    CMD ["python", "app.py"]
-
-Build the Docker image and push it to the Hub (you’ll need a Hub account). Replace `<username>` with your Docker Hub username:
-
-    $ docker build -t <username>/counter .
-    $ docker push <username>/counter
-
-Next, create a `docker-compose.yml`, which defines the configuration for the web and redis containers. Once again, replace `<username>` with your Hub username:
-
-    web:
-      image: <username>/counter
-      ports:
-       - "80:5000"
-    redis:
-      image: redis
-
-Now start the app:
-
-    $ docker-compose up -d
-    Pulling web (username/counter:latest)...
-    swarm-0: Pulling username/counter:latest... : downloaded
-    swarm-2: Pulling username/counter:latest... : downloaded
-    swarm-1: Pulling username/counter:latest... : downloaded
-    swarm-3: Pulling username/counter:latest... : downloaded
-    swarm-4: Pulling username/counter:latest... : downloaded
-    Creating composetest_web_1...
-    Pulling redis (redis:latest)...
-    swarm-2: Pulling redis:latest... : downloaded
-    swarm-1: Pulling redis:latest... : downloaded
-    swarm-3: Pulling redis:latest... : downloaded
-    swarm-4: Pulling redis:latest... : downloaded
-    swarm-0: Pulling redis:latest... : downloaded
-    Creating composetest_redis_1...
-
-Swarm has created containers for both web and redis, and placed them on different nodes, which you can check with `docker ps`:
-
-    $ docker ps
-    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                      COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                  NAMES
-    92faad2135c9        redis                      "/entrypoint.sh redi   43 seconds ago      Up 42 seconds                                              swarm-2/composetest_redis_1
-    adb809e5cdac        username/counter           "/bin/sh -c 'python    55 seconds ago      Up 54 seconds       45.67.8.9:80->5000/tcp                 swarm-1/composetest_web_1
-
-You can also see that the web container has exposed port 80 on its swarm node. If you curl that IP, you’ll get a response from the container:
-
-    $ curl http://45.67.8.9
-    Hello World! I have been seen 1 times.
-
-If you hit it repeatedly, the counter will increment, demonstrating that the web and redis container are communicating:
-
-    $ curl http://45.67.8.9
-    Hello World! I have been seen 2 times.
-    $ curl http://45.67.8.9
-    Hello World! I have been seen 3 times.
-    $ curl http://45.67.8.9
-    Hello World! I have been seen 4 times.
+https://docs.docker.com/compose/networking

project/RELEASE-PROCESS.md

@@ -20,18 +20,30 @@ release.
 
 As part of this script you'll be asked to:
 
-1.  Update the version in `docs/install.md` and `compose/__init__.py`.
+1.  Update the version in `compose/__init__.py` and `script/run/run.sh`.
 
-    If the next release will be an RC, append `rcN`, e.g. `1.4.0rc1`.
+    If the next release will be an RC, append `-rcN`, e.g. `1.4.0-rc1`.
 
 2.  Write release notes in `CHANGES.md`.
 
-    Almost every feature enhancement should be mentioned, with the most visible/exciting ones first. Use descriptive sentences and give context where appropriate.
+    Almost every feature enhancement should be mentioned, with the most
+    visible/exciting ones first. Use descriptive sentences and give context
+    where appropriate.
 
-    Bug fixes are worth mentioning if it's likely that they've affected lots of people, or if they were regressions in the previous version.
+    Bug fixes are worth mentioning if it's likely that they've affected lots
+    of people, or if they were regressions in the previous version.
 
     Improvements to the code are not worth mentioning.
 
+3.  Create a new repository on [bintray](https://bintray.com/docker-compose).
+    The name has to match the name of the branch (e.g. `bump-1.9.0`) and the
+    type should be "Generic". Other fields can be left blank.
+
+4.  Check that the `vnext-compose` branch on
+    [the docs repo](https://github.com/docker/docker.github.io/) has
+    documentation for all the new additions in the upcoming release, and create
+    a PR there for what needs to be amended.
+
 
 ## When a PR is merged into master that we want in the release
 
@@ -55,10 +67,10 @@ Check out the bump branch and run the `build-binaries` script
 
 When prompted build the non-linux binaries and test them.
 
-1.  Build the Mac binary in a Mountain Lion VM:
+1.  Download the osx binary from Bintray. Make sure that the latest Travis
+    build has finished, otherwise you'll be downloading an old binary.
 
-        script/prepare-osx
-        script/build-osx
+    https://dl.bintray.com/docker-compose/$BRANCH_NAME/
 
 2.  Download the windows binary from AppVeyor
 
@@ -67,28 +79,30 @@ When prompted build the non-linux binaries and test them.
 3.  Draft a release from the tag on GitHub (the script will open the window for
     you)
 
-    In the "Tag version" dropdown, select the tag you just pushed.
+    The tag will only be present on Github when you run the `push-release`
+    script in step 7, but you can pre-fill it at that point.
 
-4.  Paste in installation instructions and release notes. Here's an example - change the Compose version and Docker version as appropriate:
+4.  Paste in installation instructions and release notes. Here's an example -
+    change the Compose version and Docker version as appropriate:
 
-        Firstly, note that Compose 1.5.0 requires Docker 1.8.0 or later.
+        If you're a Mac or Windows user, the best way to install Compose and keep it up-to-date is **[Docker for Mac and Windows](https://www.docker.com/products/docker)**.
 
-        Secondly, if you're a Mac user, the **[Docker Toolbox](https://www.docker.com/toolbox)** will install Compose 1.5.0 for you, alongside the latest versions of the Docker Engine, Machine and Kitematic.
+        Note that Compose 1.9.0 requires Docker Engine 1.10.0 or later for version 2 of the Compose File format, and Docker Engine 1.9.1 or later for version 1. Docker for Mac and Windows will automatically install the latest version of Docker Engine for you.
 
-        Otherwise, you can use the usual commands to install/upgrade. Either download the binary:
+        Alternatively, you can use the usual commands to install or upgrade Compose:
 
-            curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.5.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
-            chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
+        ```
+        curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.9.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
+        chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
+        ```
 
-        Or install the PyPi package:
-
-            pip install -U docker-compose==1.5.0
+        See the [install docs](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) for more install options and instructions.
 
         Here's what's new:
 
         ...release notes go here...
 
-5.  Attach the binaries and `script/run.sh`
+5.  Attach the binaries and `script/run/run.sh`
 
 6.  Add "Thanks" with a list of contributors. The contributor list can be generated
     by running `./script/release/contributors`.
@@ -99,6 +113,8 @@ When prompted build the non-linux binaries and test them.
         ./script/release/push-release
 
 
+8.  Merge the bump PR.
+
 8.  Publish the release on GitHub.
 
 9.  Check that all the binaries download (following the install instructions) and run.
@@ -107,19 +123,7 @@ When prompted build the non-linux binaries and test them.
 
 ## If it’s a stable release (not an RC)
 
-1. Merge the bump PR.
-
-2. Make sure `origin/release` is updated locally:
-
-        git fetch origin
-
-3. Update the `docs` branch on the upstream repo:
-
-        git push git@github.com:docker/compose.git origin/release:docs
-
-4. Let the docs team know that it’s been updated so they can publish it.
-
-5. Close the release’s milestone.
+1. Close the release’s milestone.
 
 ## If it’s a minor release (1.x.0), rather than a patch release (1.x.y)
 

requirements-build.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-pyinstaller==3.1.1
+pyinstaller==3.2.1

requirements.txt

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 PyYAML==3.11
+backports.ssl-match-hostname==3.5.0.1; python_version < '3'
 cached-property==1.2.0
-docker-py==1.7.1
+colorama==0.3.7
+docker==2.0.2
 dockerpty==0.4.1
 docopt==0.6.1
-enum34==1.0.4
+enum34==1.0.4; python_version < '3.4'
+functools32==3.2.3.post2; python_version < '3.2'
+ipaddress==1.0.16
 jsonschema==2.5.1
-requests==2.7.0
-six==1.7.3
+pypiwin32==219; sys_platform == 'win32'
+requests==2.11.1
+six==1.10.0
 texttable==0.8.4
 websocket-client==0.32.0

script/build-image

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-if [ -z "$1" ]; then
-    >&2 echo "First argument must be image tag."
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-TAG=$1
-VERSION="$(python setup.py --version)"
-
-./script/write-git-sha
-python setup.py sdist
-cp dist/docker-compose-$VERSION.tar.gz dist/docker-compose-release.tar.gz
-docker build -t docker/compose:$TAG -f Dockerfile.run .

script/build/image

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+if [ -z "$1" ]; then
+    >&2 echo "First argument must be image tag."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+TAG=$1
+VERSION="$(python setup.py --version)"
+
+./script/build/write-git-sha
+python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
+docker build --build-arg version=$VERSION -t docker/compose:$TAG -f Dockerfile.run .