Update linting workflows for frontend and Python code (#2171)

* chore: Update pre-commit hooks and dependencies

* chore: Add linting workflow for frontend code

* chore: Update linting workflow for Python code and include tests in pull requests

* chore: Add Ruff style check workflow for Python code

.github/workflows/matchers/ruff.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+    "problemMatcher": [
+        {
+            "owner": "ruff",
+            "pattern": [
+                {
+                    "regexp": "^(Would reformat): (.+)$",
+                    "message": 1,
+                    "file": 2
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}