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Patch for OpenBSD, x86_64 support (Laurence Tratt)

Browse source 
Added JIT tutorial ports (Sebastien Binet)
Updated documentation

git-svn-id: http://llvm-py.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@23 8d1e9007-1d4e-0410-b67e-1979fd6579aa
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mdevan.foobar 2008-07-05 06:33:51 +00:00
commit df4365921d
20 changed files with 501 additions and 74 deletions
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ llvm-dev mailing list and irc.oftc.net#llvm (mdevan).</p>
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<div id="footer-text">
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@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Improve tests.
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@ -119,25 +119,32 @@ package.</p>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>0.2.1, 18-Jun-2008:
<pre><tt>0.3, in progress:
* GenericValue added. Used by ExecutionEngine.run().
* Build cleanly on OpenBSD, x86-64/amd64 (Laurence Tratt).
* Updated documentation.
0.2.1, 18-Jun-2008:
* Build cleanly with LLVM 2.3 and 2.3svn.
0.2, 15-Jun-2008:
* Independent package, need not be unpacked into llvm/bindings
* Fixed ownership issues with Module/ModuleProvider
* Independent package, need not be unpacked into llvm/bindings.
* Fixed ownership issues with Module/ModuleProvider.
* Modules, values and types can be stringified, to get their LLVM
assembly representation
* Modules and functions can be verified
* MemoryBuffer and TypeHandle are available
* ExecutionEngine, TargetData and passes are available
* Unit tester added (but doesn't test much for now)
* Python doc string documentation added (still incomplete)
* Many minor style/cosmetic changes and bug fixes
* Added documentation as on website into SVN
* Lots of cleanup
assembly representation.
* Modules and functions can be verified.
* MemoryBuffer and TypeHandle are available.
* ExecutionEngine, TargetData and passes are available.
* Unit tester added (but doesn't test much for now).
* Python doc string documentation added (still incomplete).
* Many minor style/cosmetic changes and bug fixes.
* Added documentation as on website into SVN.
* Lots of cleanup.
0.1, 10-May-2008:
@ -149,7 +156,7 @@ package.</p>
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<div id="footer-text">
Web pages &copy; Mahadevan R. Generated with <a href="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/">asciidoc</a>.
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Last updated 05-Jul-2008.
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style/xhtml11.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style/xhtml11-quirks.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style/layout.css" type="text/css" />
<title>Examples - llvm-py</title>
<title>Examples and LLVM Tutorials - llvm-py</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="layout-banner">
@ -29,11 +29,13 @@
<td>
<div id="layout-content">
<div id="header">
<h1>Examples</h1>
<h1>Examples and LLVM Tutorials</h1>
</div>
<h2>Examples</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<h3>A Simple Function</h3>
<p>Let's create a module containing a single function, corresponding to the
<tt>C</tt> function:</p>
<p>Let's create a (LLVM) module containing a single function, corresponding
to the <tt>C</tt> function:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.4
by Lorenzo Bettini
@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">from</span></span> llvm <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">import</span></span> <span style="color: #990000">*</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">from</span></span> llvm<span style="color: #990000">.</span>core <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">import</span></span> <span style="color: #990000">*</span>
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Create a module.</span></span>
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Create an (empty) module.</span></span>
my<span style="color: #009900">_</span>module <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #009900">Module</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #000000">new</span><span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'my_module'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># All the types involved here are "int"s. This type is represented</span></span>
@ -156,11 +158,77 @@ retval <span style="color: #990000">=</span> ee<span style="color: #990000">.</s
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>returned 142</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<p>That was easy, right?!</p>
</div>
<h2>LLVM Tutorials</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>The <a href="http://www.llvm.org/docs/tutorial/">LLVM tutorials</a> have been
ported to llvm-py. Below are the links to the original LLVM tutorial and
the corresponding Python code using llvm-py:</p>
<div class="title">Simple JIT Tutorials</div>
<p>(These were contributed by Sebastien Binet; thanks!)</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>
A First Function
<a href="http://www.llvm.org/docs/tutorial/JITTutorial1.html">LLVM</a>
<a href="examples/JITTutorial1.py">llvm-py</a>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
A More Complicated Function
<a href="http://www.llvm.org/docs/tutorial/JITTutorial2.html">LLVM</a>
<a href="examples/JITTutorial2.py">llvm-py</a>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="title">Kaleidoscope: Implementing a Language with LLVM</div><ol>
<li>
<p>
Tutorial Introduction and the Lexer (TODO)
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Implementing a Parser and AST (TODO)
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Implementing Code Generation to LLVM IR (TODO)
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Adding JIT and Optimizer Support (TODO)
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Extending the language: control flow (TODO)
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Extending the language: user-defined operators (TODO)
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Extending the language: mutable variables / SSA construction (TODO)
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Conclusion and other useful LLVM tidbits (TODO)
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
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<div id="footer-text">
Web pages &copy; Mahadevan R. Generated with <a href="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/">asciidoc</a>.
Last updated 25-Jun-2008.
Last updated 05-Jul-2008.
</div>
</div>
</div>

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
from llvm.core import *
# create a module
module = Module.new ("tut1")
# create a function type taking 3 32-bit integers, return a 32-bit integer
ty_int = Type.int (32)
func_type = Type.function (ty_int, (ty_int,)*3)
# create a function of that type
mul_add = Function.new (module, func_type, "mul_add")
mul_add.calling_convention = CC_C
x = mul_add.args[0]; x.name = "x"
y = mul_add.args[1]; y.name = "y"
z = mul_add.args[2]; z.name = "z"
# implement the function
# new block
blk = mul_add.append_basic_block ("entry")
# IR builder
bldr = Builder.new (blk)
tmp_1 = bldr.mul (x, y, "tmp_1")
tmp_2 = bldr.add (tmp_1, z, "tmp_2")
bldr.ret (tmp_2)
print module

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@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
from llvm.core import *
# create a module
module = Module.new ("tut2")
# create a function type taking 2 integers, return a 32-bit integer
ty_int = Type.int (32)
func_type = Type.function (ty_int, (ty_int, ty_int))
# create a function of that type
gcd = Function.new (module, func_type, "gcd")
# name function args
x = gcd.args[0]; x.name = "x"
y = gcd.args[1]; y.name = "y"
# implement the function
# blocks...
entry = gcd.append_basic_block ("entry")
ret = gcd.append_basic_block ("return")
cond_false = gcd.append_basic_block ("cond_false")
cond_true = gcd.append_basic_block ("cond_true")
cond_false_2 = gcd.append_basic_block ("cond_false_2")
# create a llvm::IRBuilder
bldr = Builder.new (entry)
x_eq_y = bldr.icmp (IPRED_EQ, x, y, "tmp")
bldr.cbranch (x_eq_y, ret, cond_false)
bldr.position_at_end (ret)
bldr.ret(x)
bldr.position_at_end (cond_false)
x_lt_y = bldr.icmp (IPRED_ULT, x, y, "tmp")
bldr.cbranch (x_lt_y, cond_true, cond_false_2)
bldr.position_at_end (cond_true)
y_sub_x = bldr.sub (y, x, "tmp")
recur_1 = bldr.call (gcd, (x, y_sub_x,), "tmp")
bldr.ret (recur_1)
bldr.position_at_end (cond_false_2)
x_sub_y = bldr.sub (x, y, "x_sub_y")
recur_2 = bldr.call (gcd, (x_sub_y, y,), "tmp")
bldr.ret (recur_2)
print module

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@ -35,13 +35,17 @@
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>llvm-py provides <a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> bindings for
<a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM</a>. It's goal is to expose enough of LLVM APIs to
implement a compiler backend or a VM in pure Python. Currently, llvm-py is
available for LLVM 2.3 and Python 2.5, on Linux/x86. It is expected to
be usable on various unices, as well as with Python 2.4, with minimal
changes, if any.</p>
implement a compiler backend or a VM in pure Python. llvm-py consists of
Python and C modules that wrap over the native C++/C bindings of LLVM,
and does not use / have dependencies on "glue utilities" like
Boost.Python, swig etc.</p>
<p>llvm-py is just hatching. It should be stable enough to start hacking
away, though. Be sure to send in a patch (or shout at the author) if you
miss any specific LLVM API.</p>
<p><em>Availability</em>: llvm-py is available (as a source package) for LLVM 2.3
and Python 2.5. It builds on Linux, OpenBSD on i386 and x86-64/amd64.
It is expected to be usable on various unices, as well as with Python
2.4 and LLVM 2.3+svn, with minimal changes, if any.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2>News</h2>
@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ miss any specific LLVM API.</p>
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<div id="footer-text">
Web pages &copy; Mahadevan R. Generated with <a href="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/">asciidoc</a>.
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Last updated 05-Jul-2008.
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.</tt></pre>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Web pages &copy; Mahadevan R. Generated with <a href="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/">asciidoc</a>.
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Last updated 05-Jul-2008.
</div>
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@ -49,9 +49,8 @@ window.onload = function(){generateToc(2)}
<img src="./images/icons/note.png" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">
<p>This document is updated frequently (last updated on 25-Jun-2008).
<p>This document is updated frequently (last updated on 05-Jul-2008).
Check back often.</p>
<p>You might wish to look over the <a href="#examples">examples</a> first.</p>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
@ -2390,7 +2389,83 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
methods.</p>
</div></div>
<h3>TypeHandle (llvm.core)</h3>
<p>TODO</p>
<p>TypeHandle objects are used to create recursive types, like this linked
list node structure in C:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.4
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">struct</span></span> node
<span style="color: #FF0000">{</span>
<span style="color: #009900">int</span> data<span style="color: #990000">;</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">struct</span></span> node <span style="color: #990000">*</span>next<span style="color: #990000">;</span>
<span style="color: #FF0000">}</span><span style="color: #990000">;</span>
</tt></pre></div></div>
<p>This can be realized in llvm-py like this:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>#!/usr/bin/env python
from llvm.core import *
# create a type handle object
th = TypeHandle.new(Type.opaque())
# create the struct with an opaque* instead of self*
ts = Type.struct([ Type.int(), Type.pointer(th.type) ])
# unify the types
th.type.refine(ts)
# create a module, and add a "typedef"
m = Module.new('mod1')
m.add_type_name("struct.node", th.type)
# show what we created
print m</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<p>which gives the output:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>; ModuleID = 'mod1'
%struct.node = type { i32, %struct.node* }</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<p>For more details on what is going on here, please refer the LLVM
Programmer's Manual section
<a href="http://llvm.org/docs/ProgrammersManual.html#TypeResolve">"LLVM Type
Resolution"</a>. The TypeHandle class of llvm-py corresponds to
<a href="http://www.llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1PATypeHolder.html"><tt>llvm::PATypeHolder</tt></a>
in C++. The above example is available as
<a href="http://code.google.com/p/llvm-py/source/browse/trunk/test/typehandle.py">test/typehandle.py</a>
in the source distribution.</p>
<div class="exampleblock">
<div class="title">llvm.core.TypeHandle</div>
<div class="exampleblock-content">
<div class="title">Static Constructors</div><dl>
<dt>
<tt>new(abstract_ty)</tt>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
create a new <tt>TypeHandle</tt> instance, which holds a reference to the
given abstract type <tt>abstract_ty</tt>. Typically, the abstract type used
is <tt>Type.opaque()</tt>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="title">Properties</div><dl>
<dt>
<tt>type</tt>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
returns the contained type. Typically the <tt>refine</tt> method is called
on the returned type.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div></div>
<h3>Instructions (llvm.core)</h3>
<p>TODO</p>
<h3>Basic Block (llvm.core)</h3>
@ -2409,8 +2484,8 @@ methods.</p>
<h2><a id="examples"></a>Annotated Examples</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<h3>A Simple Function</h3>
<p>Let's create a module containing a single function, corresponding to the
<tt>C</tt> function:</p>
<p>Let's create a (LLVM) module containing a single function, corresponding
to the <tt>C</tt> function:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.4
by Lorenzo Bettini
@ -2433,7 +2508,7 @@ http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">from</span></span> llvm <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">import</span></span> <span style="color: #990000">*</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">from</span></span> llvm<span style="color: #990000">.</span>core <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">import</span></span> <span style="color: #990000">*</span>
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Create a module.</span></span>
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Create an (empty) module.</span></span>
my<span style="color: #009900">_</span>module <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #009900">Module</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #000000">new</span><span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'my_module'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># All the types involved here are "int"s. This type is represented</span></span>
@ -2533,22 +2608,21 @@ retval <span style="color: #990000">=</span> ee<span style="color: #990000">.</s
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>returned 142</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<p>That was easy, right?!</p>
</div>
<h2>About the llvm-py Project</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>llvm-py lives at
<a href="http://mdevan.nfshost.com/llvm-py/">http://mdevan.nfshost.com/llvm-py/</a>.
The code (subversion repository) and the issue tracker are hosted on google
code, at
The code (subversion repository) and the issue tracker are hosted on the
Google code hosting service, at
<a href="http://code.google.com/p/llvm-py/">http://code.google.com/p/llvm-py/</a>.
llvm-py is distributed under the new BSD license, the full license
text is in the file named
It is distributed under the new BSD license, the full license text is in
the file named
<a href="http://code.google.com/p/llvm-py/source/browse/trunk/LICENSE">LICENSE</a>
available in the source distribution.</p>
<p>The entire llvm-py website is generated from marked up text files
using the tool <a href="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/"><em>AsciiDoc</em></a>. These text
files and the generated HTML pages are available in the source
files and the (pre-)generated HTML pages are available in the source
distribution.</p>
<p>llvm-py is an ongoing, live project. Your contributions in any form
are most welcome. You can checkout the latest SVN HEAD from
@ -2559,7 +2633,7 @@ reached at <em>mdevan.foobar@gmail.com</em>.</p>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Web pages &copy; Mahadevan R. Generated with <a href="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/">asciidoc</a>.
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Last updated 05-Jul-2008.
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