Add copy to clipboard and save to pc toggle.

* escaped node modules from vcs * feat: added copy to clipboard feature * feat: added tests * feat: added feature spec * feat: added toggle for save to pc * feat: added tests * refactor: change toggle from '?' button to the 'switch' component * Fix failing tests * Update gitignore and remove unnecessary files * Remove tooltips because they are unnecessary --------- Co-authored-by: Joey Yakimowich-Payne <jyapayne@gmail.com>
2025-08-13 13:29:57 -06:00
12 changed files with 7780 additions and 22 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+node_modules/
+.kiro/
+.vscode/
--- a/content.js
+++ b/content.js
@ -6,15 +6,19 @@ class ScreenshotSelector {
    this.overlay = null;
    this.style = null;
    this.background = 'black';
+    this.copyToClipboard = true; // Default to true
+    this.saveToPc = true; // Default to true for backward compatibility
  }

-  async init(background = 'black') {
+  async init(background = 'black', copyToClipboard = true, saveToPc = true) {
    if (this.isActive) {
      console.log('Screenshot selector already active');
      return;
    }

    this.background = background;
+    this.copyToClipboard = copyToClipboard;
+    this.saveToPc = saveToPc;
    this.isActive = true;

    this.createUI();
@ -363,12 +367,36 @@ class ScreenshotSelector {

  async captureElement(element) {
    try {
+      // Determine loading message based on enabled operations
+      let loadingMessage = 'Capturing screenshot...';
+      
+      if (this.saveToPc && this.copyToClipboard) {
+        // Both operations enabled
+        const availability = this.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+        if (availability.available) {
+          loadingMessage = 'Capturing screenshot and preparing for clipboard...';
+        } else {
+          loadingMessage = 'Capturing screenshot for download... (Clipboard not available)';
+        }
+      } else if (this.saveToPc && !this.copyToClipboard) {
+        // Only save to PC enabled
+        loadingMessage = 'Capturing screenshot for download...';
+      } else if (!this.saveToPc && this.copyToClipboard) {
+        // Only clipboard enabled
+        const availability = this.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+        if (availability.available) {
+          loadingMessage = 'Capturing screenshot for clipboard...';
+        } else {
+          loadingMessage = 'Capturing screenshot... (Clipboard not available)';
+        }
+      }
+
      // Show loading state
      this.overlay.innerHTML = `
        <div style="position: fixed; top: 20px; left: 20px; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.9); color: white; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 8px; z-index: 2147483647; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);">
          <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;">
            <div style="width: 16px; height: 16px; border: 2px solid #fff; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-radius: 50%; animation: spin 1s linear infinite;"></div>
-            <span>Capturing screenshot...</span>
+            <span>${loadingMessage}</span>
          </div>
        </div>
        <style>
@ -467,18 +495,82 @@ class ScreenshotSelector {
      // Restore original styles
      Object.assign(element.style, originalStyles);

-      // Download image
-      const link = document.createElement('a');
-      link.href = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
-      link.download = `screenshot-${new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 19).replace(/[:.]/g, '-')}.png`;
-      link.click();
+      // Conditionally download the image based on saveToPc preference
+      if (this.saveToPc) {
+        const link = document.createElement('a');
+        link.href = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
+        link.download = `screenshot-${new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 19).replace(/[:.]/g, '-')}.png`;
+        link.click();
+      }
+
+      // Handle clipboard operations if enabled (after successful canvas generation and download)
+      let clipboardResult = null;
+      if (this.copyToClipboard) {
+        const availability = this.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+        if (availability.available) {
+          try {
+            // Attempt clipboard operation with comprehensive error handling
+            clipboardResult = await this.copyCanvasToClipboard(canvas);
+          } catch (error) {
+            // Ensure clipboard errors don't break the workflow - this is a safety net
+            // The copyCanvasToClipboard method should handle all errors internally
+            console.error('Unexpected clipboard error caught in captureElement:', error);
+            clipboardResult = { 
+              success: false, 
+              error: 'Unexpected clipboard error occurred',
+              errorType: 'unexpected'
+            };
+          }
+        } else {
+          clipboardResult = { 
+            success: false, 
+            error: availability.reason,
+            errorType: 'api_unavailable'
+          };
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Generate user feedback message based on operation combinations
+      let successMessage = 'Screenshot captured!';
+      let messageColor = 'rgba(39, 174, 96, 0.95)'; // Green for success
+      let messageIcon = '✅';
+      
+      // Determine success message based on enabled operations
+      if (this.saveToPc && this.copyToClipboard) {
+        // Both operations enabled
+        if (clipboardResult && clipboardResult.success) {
+          successMessage = 'Screenshot saved and copied to clipboard!';
+          messageIcon = '✅';
+        } else {
+          // Save succeeded but clipboard failed
+          const errorMessage = this.getClipboardErrorMessage(clipboardResult);
+          successMessage = `Screenshot saved successfully! However, ${errorMessage.toLowerCase()}`;
+          messageColor = 'rgba(243, 156, 18, 0.95)'; // Orange for partial success
+          messageIcon = '⚠️';
+        }
+      } else if (this.saveToPc && !this.copyToClipboard) {
+        // Only save to PC enabled
+        successMessage = 'Screenshot saved to downloads folder!';
+        messageIcon = '💾';
+      } else if (!this.saveToPc && this.copyToClipboard) {
+        // Only clipboard enabled
+        if (clipboardResult && clipboardResult.success) {
+          successMessage = 'Screenshot copied to clipboard!';
+          messageIcon = '📋';
+        } else {
+          // Clipboard failed - this is a complete failure since no other output method is enabled
+          const errorMessage = this.getClipboardErrorMessage(clipboardResult);
+          successMessage = `Screenshot capture failed: ${errorMessage}`;
+          messageColor = 'rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.95)'; // Red for failure
+          messageIcon = '❌';
+        }
+      }

-      // Success message
      this.overlay.innerHTML = `
-        <div style="position: fixed; top: 20px; left: 20px; background: rgba(39, 174, 96, 0.95); color: white; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 8px; z-index: 2147483647; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);">
+        <div style="position: fixed; top: 20px; left: 20px; background: ${messageColor}; color: white; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 8px; z-index: 2147483647; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);">
          <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;">
-            <span>✅</span>
-            <span>Screenshot saved successfully!</span>
+            <span>${messageIcon}</span>
+            <span>${successMessage}</span>
          </div>
        </div>
      `;
@ -490,18 +582,329 @@ class ScreenshotSelector {

    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Screenshot failed:', error);
+      
+      // Provide specific error messages for screenshot failures based on enabled operations
+      let errorMessage = 'Screenshot capture failed. Please try again.';
+      let operationContext = '';
+      
+      // Add context about what operations were attempted
+      if (this.saveToPc && this.copyToClipboard) {
+        operationContext = ' Neither file download nor clipboard copy could be completed.';
+      } else if (this.saveToPc && !this.copyToClipboard) {
+        operationContext = ' File download could not be completed.';
+      } else if (!this.saveToPc && this.copyToClipboard) {
+        operationContext = ' Clipboard copy could not be completed.';
+      }
+      
+      if (error.message) {
+        if (error.message.includes('html2canvas')) {
+          errorMessage = `Screenshot rendering failed. Try selecting a different element or refresh the page.${operationContext}`;
+        } else if (error.message.includes('timeout')) {
+          errorMessage = `Screenshot capture timed out. Try selecting a smaller area or simpler element.${operationContext}`;
+        } else if (error.message.includes('network') || error.message.includes('CORS')) {
+          errorMessage = `Screenshot failed: Some content is blocked by security restrictions.${operationContext}`;
+        } else if (error.message.includes('memory') || error.message.includes('quota')) {
+          errorMessage = `Screenshot failed: Not enough memory. Try capturing a smaller area.${operationContext}`;
+        } else if (error.message.includes('canvas')) {
+          errorMessage = `Screenshot failed: Unable to create image. Try a different element.${operationContext}`;
+        } else {
+          errorMessage = `Screenshot capture failed: ${error.message}${operationContext}`;
+        }
+      } else {
+        errorMessage = `Screenshot capture failed. Please try again.${operationContext}`;
+      }
+      
      this.overlay.innerHTML = `
        <div style="position: fixed; top: 20px; left: 20px; background: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.95); color: white; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 8px; z-index: 2147483647; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);">
          <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;">
            <span>❌</span>
-            <span>Screenshot failed. Please try again.</span>
+            <span>${errorMessage}</span>
          </div>
        </div>
      `;
+      
+      // Notify popup about the failure
+      chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ action: 'selectorStopped', reason: 'screenshot-failed' });
+      
      setTimeout(() => this.cleanup(), 3000);
    }
  }

+  /**
+   * Check if Clipboard API is available and supported
+   * @returns {{available: boolean, reason?: string}} Clipboard API availability status
+   */
+  checkClipboardAPIAvailability() {
+    // Check for basic Clipboard API support
+    if (!navigator.clipboard) {
+      return {
+        available: false,
+        reason: 'Clipboard API not available in this browser'
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Check for ClipboardItem constructor (required for image data)
+    if (!window.ClipboardItem) {
+      return {
+        available: false,
+        reason: 'ClipboardItem not supported in this browser'
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Check if we're in a secure context (HTTPS required for clipboard)
+    if (!window.isSecureContext) {
+      return {
+        available: false,
+        reason: 'Clipboard API requires a secure context (HTTPS)'
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Check for write permission (this is the basic check, actual permission is checked during write)
+    if (!navigator.clipboard.write) {
+      return {
+        available: false,
+        reason: 'Clipboard write functionality not available'
+      };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      available: true
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get user-friendly feedback message about clipboard feature availability
+   * @returns {{supported: boolean, message: string}} User feedback about clipboard support
+   */
+  getClipboardSupportFeedback() {
+    const availability = this.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+    
+    if (availability.available) {
+      return {
+        supported: true,
+        message: 'Clipboard copying is available and ready to use.'
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Provide user-friendly messages for different scenarios
+    let userMessage = '';
+    
+    if (availability.reason.includes('not available') || availability.reason.includes('not supported')) {
+      userMessage = 'Your browser doesn\'t support clipboard copying. Screenshots will still be downloaded.';
+    } else if (availability.reason.includes('secure context')) {
+      userMessage = 'Clipboard copying requires HTTPS. Screenshots will still be downloaded.';
+    } else if (availability.reason.includes('write functionality')) {
+      userMessage = 'Clipboard writing is not available. Screenshots will still be downloaded.';
+    } else {
+      userMessage = 'Clipboard copying is not available. Screenshots will still be downloaded.';
+    }
+
+    return {
+      supported: false,
+      message: userMessage
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generate user-friendly error message for clipboard operation failures
+   * @param {Object} clipboardResult - Result object from clipboard operation
+   * @returns {string} User-friendly error message
+   */
+  getClipboardErrorMessage(clipboardResult) {
+    if (!clipboardResult || !clipboardResult.error) {
+      return 'clipboard copy failed due to unknown error';
+    }
+
+    const errorType = clipboardResult.errorType;
+    const errorMessage = clipboardResult.error;
+
+    // Provide contextual error messages based on error type
+    // Note: These messages are designed to work in the context of "Screenshot saved successfully! However, [message]"
+    switch (errorType) {
+      case 'permission_denied':
+        return 'clipboard copy failed: permission denied. Please allow clipboard access in your browser settings';
+      
+      case 'not_supported':
+      case 'api_unavailable':
+        return 'clipboard copy is not available in this browser';
+      
+      case 'security_error':
+        return 'clipboard copy was blocked by browser security. Try using HTTPS or check site permissions';
+      
+      case 'size_limit':
+      case 'quota_exceeded':
+        return 'clipboard copy failed: image too large. Try capturing a smaller area';
+      
+      case 'timeout':
+        return 'clipboard copy timed out. The image may be too large or complex';
+      
+      case 'network_error':
+        return 'clipboard copy failed due to network error. Please try again';
+      
+      case 'canvas_conversion':
+        return 'clipboard copy failed: unable to prepare image. Try capturing a different element';
+      
+      case 'clipboard_item_creation':
+        return 'clipboard copy is not supported: your browser doesn\'t support image clipboard operations';
+      
+      case 'invalid_state':
+        return 'clipboard copy failed: browser clipboard is busy. Please try again';
+      
+      case 'data_error':
+        return 'clipboard copy failed: invalid image data. Please try capturing again';
+      
+      case 'unexpected':
+        return 'clipboard copy failed due to unexpected error';
+      
+      default:
+        // For unknown error types, try to extract meaningful info from the error message
+        if (errorMessage.includes('permission') || errorMessage.includes('denied')) {
+          return 'clipboard copy failed: access denied. Check browser permissions';
+        } else if (errorMessage.includes('not supported') || errorMessage.includes('unavailable')) {
+          return 'clipboard copy is not supported in this browser';
+        } else if (errorMessage.includes('timeout') || errorMessage.includes('timed out')) {
+          return 'clipboard copy timed out. Try capturing a smaller area';
+        } else if (errorMessage.includes('large') || errorMessage.includes('size')) {
+          return 'clipboard copy failed: image too large for clipboard';
+        } else {
+          return `clipboard copy failed: ${errorMessage.toLowerCase()}`;
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copy canvas content to clipboard using the Clipboard API
+   * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - The canvas element to copy
+   * @returns {Promise<{success: boolean, error?: string, errorType?: string}>} Result of clipboard operation
+   */
+  async copyCanvasToClipboard(canvas) {
+    try {
+      // Check clipboard API availability first
+      const availability = this.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+      if (!availability.available) {
+        return { 
+          success: false, 
+          error: availability.reason,
+          errorType: 'api_unavailable'
+        };
+      }
+
+      // Convert canvas to blob in PNG format with timeout
+      const blob = await Promise.race([
+        new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
+            if (blob) {
+              resolve(blob);
+            } else {
+              reject(new Error('Canvas to blob conversion returned null'));
+            }
+          }, 'image/png');
+        }),
+        new Promise((_, reject) => 
+          setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Canvas to blob conversion timed out')), 10000)
+        )
+      ]);
+
+      // Validate blob size (prevent extremely large clipboard operations)
+      const maxBlobSize = 50 * 1024 * 1024; // 50MB limit
+      if (blob.size > maxBlobSize) {
+        return {
+          success: false,
+          error: `Image too large for clipboard (${Math.round(blob.size / 1024 / 1024)}MB). Try capturing a smaller area.`,
+          errorType: 'size_limit'
+        };
+      }
+
+      // Create ClipboardItem with PNG image data
+      let clipboardItem;
+      try {
+        clipboardItem = new ClipboardItem({
+          'image/png': blob
+        });
+      } catch (clipboardItemError) {
+        return {
+          success: false,
+          error: 'Failed to create clipboard item. Your browser may not support image clipboard operations.',
+          errorType: 'clipboard_item_creation'
+        };
+      }
+
+      // Write to clipboard with timeout
+      await Promise.race([
+        navigator.clipboard.write([clipboardItem]),
+        new Promise((_, reject) => 
+          setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Clipboard write operation timed out')), 15000)
+        )
+      ]);
+
+      return { success: true };
+
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Clipboard operation failed:', error);
+      
+      // Comprehensive error handling with specific error types and user-friendly messages
+      let errorMessage = error.message || 'Unknown clipboard error';
+      let errorType = 'unknown';
+      
+      // Permission-related errors
+      if (error.name === 'NotAllowedError') {
+        errorMessage = 'Clipboard access denied. Please allow clipboard permissions in your browser settings.';
+        errorType = 'permission_denied';
+      } 
+      // API support errors
+      else if (error.name === 'NotSupportedError') {
+        errorMessage = 'Clipboard API not supported in this browser context.';
+        errorType = 'not_supported';
+      }
+      // Security context errors
+      else if (error.name === 'SecurityError') {
+        errorMessage = 'Clipboard access blocked by security policy. Try using HTTPS.';
+        errorType = 'security_error';
+      }
+      // Network or resource errors
+      else if (error.name === 'NetworkError') {
+        errorMessage = 'Network error during clipboard operation. Please try again.';
+        errorType = 'network_error';
+      }
+      // Timeout errors
+      else if (error.message.includes('timed out')) {
+        errorMessage = 'Clipboard operation timed out. The image may be too large.';
+        errorType = 'timeout';
+      }
+      // Canvas conversion errors
+      else if (error.message.includes('canvas') || error.message.includes('blob')) {
+        errorMessage = 'Failed to prepare image for clipboard. Try capturing a different area.';
+        errorType = 'canvas_conversion';
+      }
+      // Quota or storage errors
+      else if (error.name === 'QuotaExceededError' || error.message.includes('quota')) {
+        errorMessage = 'Clipboard storage quota exceeded. Try capturing a smaller image.';
+        errorType = 'quota_exceeded';
+      }
+      // DOM or state errors
+      else if (error.name === 'InvalidStateError') {
+        errorMessage = 'Clipboard is in an invalid state. Please try again.';
+        errorType = 'invalid_state';
+      }
+      // Data errors
+      else if (error.name === 'DataError') {
+        errorMessage = 'Invalid image data for clipboard. Please try again.';
+        errorType = 'data_error';
+      }
+      // Generic fallback for unknown errors
+      else {
+        errorMessage = `Clipboard operation failed: ${error.message}`;
+        errorType = 'unknown';
+      }
+
+      return { 
+        success: false, 
+        error: errorMessage,
+        errorType: errorType
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
  cleanup() {
    document.removeEventListener('mouseover', this.handleMouseOver);
    document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleClick, true);
@ -540,7 +943,11 @@ chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
  try {
  switch (message.action) {
    case 'startSelector':
-      screenshotSelector.init(message.background);
+      // Extract clipboard preference from message, default to true for backward compatibility
+      const copyToClipboard = message.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? message.copyToClipboard : true;
+      // Extract save to PC preference from message, default to true for backward compatibility
+      const saveToPc = message.saveToPc !== undefined ? message.saveToPc : true;
+      screenshotSelector.init(message.background, copyToClipboard, saveToPc);
      sendResponse({ success: true });
      break;

@ -553,6 +960,15 @@ chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
      sendResponse({ isActive: screenshotSelector.isActive });
      break;

+    case 'checkClipboardSupport':
+      const availability = screenshotSelector.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+      const feedback = screenshotSelector.getClipboardSupportFeedback();
+      sendResponse({ 
+        availability: availability,
+        feedback: feedback
+      });
+      break;
+
      default:
        sendResponse({ error: 'Unknown action: ' + message.action });
    }
@ -569,7 +985,7 @@ chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
 chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
  if (message.action === 'activateFromShortcut') {
    if (!screenshotSelector.isActive) {
-      screenshotSelector.init('black'); // Default background for shortcut
+      screenshotSelector.init('black', true); // Default background and clipboard enabled for shortcut
    }
  }
 });
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "name": "full-screenshot-selector-tests",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "Test suite for Full Screenshot Selector Chrome Extension clipboard functionality",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "jest",
+    "test:watch": "jest --watch",
+    "test:coverage": "jest --coverage",
+    "test:clipboard": "jest tests/clipboard-functionality.test.js",
+    "test:persistence": "jest tests/preference-persistence.test.js",
+    "test:integration": "jest tests/integration-scenarios.test.js"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/jest": "^29.5.8",
+    "jest": "^29.7.0",
+    "jest-environment-jsdom": "^29.7.0"
+  },
+  "jest": {
+    "testEnvironment": "jsdom",
+    "setupFilesAfterEnv": [
+      "<rootDir>/tests/setup.js"
+    ],
+    "collectCoverageFrom": [
+      "content.js",
+      "popup.js",
+      "!node_modules/**"
+    ],
+    "coverageReporters": [
+      "text",
+      "lcov",
+      "html"
+    ],
+    "testMatch": [
+      "**/tests/**/*.test.js"
+    ]
+  }
+}
--- a/popup.html
+++ b/popup.html
@ -80,6 +80,76 @@
      background: #545b62;
    }

+    .toggle-container {
+      display: flex;
+      align-items: center;
+      justify-content: space-between;
+    }
+
+    .toggle-label {
+      font-weight: 500;
+      color: #333;
+      font-size: 14px;
+      margin: 0;
+      cursor: pointer;
+    }
+
+    .toggle-switch {
+      position: relative;
+      display: inline-block;
+      width: 44px;
+      height: 24px;
+    }
+
+    .toggle-switch input {
+      opacity: 0;
+      width: 0;
+      height: 0;
+    }
+
+    .toggle-slider {
+      position: absolute;
+      cursor: pointer;
+      top: 0;
+      left: 0;
+      right: 0;
+      bottom: 0;
+      background-color: #ccc;
+      transition: 0.3s;
+      border-radius: 24px;
+    }
+
+    .toggle-slider:before {
+      position: absolute;
+      content: "";
+      height: 18px;
+      width: 18px;
+      left: 3px;
+      bottom: 3px;
+      background-color: white;
+      transition: 0.3s;
+      border-radius: 50%;
+    }
+
+    input:checked + .toggle-slider {
+      background-color: #007bff;
+    }
+
+    input:focus + .toggle-slider {
+      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.25);
+    }
+
+    input:checked + .toggle-slider:before {
+      transform: translateX(20px);
+    }
+
+    .toggle-help {
+      font-size: 11px;
+      color: #666;
+      margin-top: 4px;
+      line-height: 1.3;
+    }
+
    .shortcut-info {
      font-size: 11px;
      color: #666;
@ -107,6 +177,23 @@
      background: #f8d7da;
      color: #721c24;
    }
+
+    .status.warning {
+      background: #fff3cd;
+      color: #856404;
+      border: 1px solid #ffeaa7;
+    }
+
+    .btn:disabled {
+      background: #6c757d;
+      color: #fff;
+      cursor: not-allowed;
+      opacity: 0.6;
+    }
+
+    .btn:disabled:hover {
+      background: #6c757d;
+    }
  </style>
 </head>
 <body>
@ -124,6 +211,48 @@
    </select>
  </div>

+  <div class="setting-group">
+    <div class="toggle-container">
+      <label class="toggle-label">Save to PC</label>
+      <label class="toggle-switch" for="save-to-pc-toggle">
+        <input 
+          type="checkbox" 
+          id="save-to-pc-toggle" 
+          checked
+          aria-describedby="save-to-pc-help"
+          aria-label="Toggle save screenshot to PC"
+        >
+        <span class="toggle-slider" role="presentation"></span>
+      </label>
+    </div>
+    <div id="save-to-pc-help" class="toggle-help">
+      Automatically download screenshots as PNG files to your default downloads folder.
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="setting-group">
+    <div class="toggle-container">
+      <label class="toggle-label">Copy to Clipboard</label>
+      <label class="toggle-switch" for="clipboard-toggle">
+        <input 
+          type="checkbox" 
+          id="clipboard-toggle" 
+          checked
+          aria-describedby="clipboard-help"
+          aria-label="Toggle copy screenshot to clipboard"
+        >
+        <span class="toggle-slider" role="presentation"></span>
+      </label>
+    </div>
+    <div id="clipboard-help" class="toggle-help">
+      Automatically copy screenshots to your clipboard for quick pasting.
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div id="validation-warning" class="status warning" style="display: none;" role="alert" aria-live="polite">
+    ⚠️ Please enable at least one output method (Save to PC or Copy to Clipboard) to capture screenshots.
+  </div>
+
  <button id="start-selector" class="btn btn-primary">
    Start Element Selector
  </button>
--- a/popup.js
+++ b/popup.js
@ -1,23 +1,70 @@
 // Popup script for Chrome extension
 document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
  const backgroundSelect = document.getElementById('background-select');
+  const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+  const saveToPcToggle = document.getElementById('save-to-pc-toggle');
  const startBtn = document.getElementById('start-selector');
  const stopBtn = document.getElementById('stop-selector');
  const status = document.getElementById('status');
+  const validationWarning = document.getElementById('validation-warning');

-  // Load saved background preference
-  const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference']);
+  // Load saved preferences
+  const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard', 'saveToPc']);
  if (saved.backgroundPreference) {
    backgroundSelect.value = saved.backgroundPreference;
  }
+  
+  // Set clipboard preference (default to true if not set)
+  clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+  
+  // Set save to PC preference (default to true if not set to maintain existing behavior)
+  saveToPcToggle.checked = saved.saveToPc !== undefined ? saved.saveToPc : true;
+
+  // Validation function to ensure at least one output method is enabled
+  function validateOutputMethods() {
+    const hasValidOutput = clipboardToggle.checked || saveToPcToggle.checked;
+    
+    if (hasValidOutput) {
+      validationWarning.style.display = 'none';
+      startBtn.disabled = false;
+      startBtn.setAttribute('aria-describedby', '');
+    } else {
+      validationWarning.style.display = 'block';
+      startBtn.disabled = true;
+      startBtn.setAttribute('aria-describedby', 'validation-warning');
+    }
+    
+    return hasValidOutput;
+  }
+
+  // Initial validation check
+  validateOutputMethods();

  // Save background preference when changed
  backgroundSelect.addEventListener('change', () => {
    chrome.storage.sync.set({ backgroundPreference: backgroundSelect.value });
  });

+  // Save clipboard preference when changed
+  clipboardToggle.addEventListener('change', () => {
+    chrome.storage.sync.set({ copyToClipboard: clipboardToggle.checked });
+    validateOutputMethods();
+  });
+
+  // Save save to PC preference when changed
+  saveToPcToggle.addEventListener('change', () => {
+    chrome.storage.sync.set({ saveToPc: saveToPcToggle.checked });
+    validateOutputMethods();
+  });
+
  // Start selector
  startBtn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+    // Validate output methods before proceeding
+    if (!validateOutputMethods()) {
+      showStatus('Error: Please enable at least one output method (Save to PC or Copy to Clipboard) to capture screenshots.', 'error');
+      return;
+    }
+
    const [tab] = await chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true });

    // Check if page is compatible
@ -34,10 +81,23 @@ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
    try {
      await chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tab.id, {
        action: 'startSelector',
-        background: backgroundSelect.value
+        background: backgroundSelect.value,
+        copyToClipboard: clipboardToggle.checked,
+        saveToPc: saveToPcToggle.checked
      });

-      showStatus('Selector activated! Hover over elements and click to capture.', 'success');
+      // Generate activation message based on enabled operations
+      let activationMessage = 'Selector activated! Hover over elements and click to capture.';
+      
+      if (saveToPcToggle.checked && clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        activationMessage = 'Selector activated! Screenshots will be saved and copied to clipboard.';
+      } else if (saveToPcToggle.checked && !clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        activationMessage = 'Selector activated! Screenshots will be saved to downloads folder.';
+      } else if (!saveToPcToggle.checked && clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        activationMessage = 'Selector activated! Screenshots will be copied to clipboard only.';
+      }
+      
+      showStatus(activationMessage, 'success');
      toggleButtons(true);

      // Auto-close popup after starting
@ -45,11 +105,27 @@ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {

    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Full error details:', error);
+      
+      let errorMessage = 'Error: Could not activate on this page.';
+      
      if (error.message.includes('Could not establish connection')) {
-        showStatus('Error: Content script not loaded. Try refreshing the page.', 'error');
-      } else {
-        showStatus('Error: Could not activate on this page.', 'error');
+        errorMessage = 'Error: Content script not loaded. Try refreshing the page and try again.';
+      } else if (error.message.includes('permission')) {
+        errorMessage = 'Error: Permission denied. Check if the page allows extensions.';
+      } else if (error.message.includes('protocol')) {
+        errorMessage = 'Error: Cannot capture screenshots on this page type (chrome://, file://, etc.).';
      }
+      
+      // Add context about what operations were attempted
+      if (saveToPcToggle.checked && clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        errorMessage += ' Neither file download nor clipboard copy could be set up.';
+      } else if (saveToPcToggle.checked && !clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        errorMessage += ' File download could not be set up.';
+      } else if (!saveToPcToggle.checked && clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        errorMessage += ' Clipboard copy could not be set up.';
+      }
+      
+      showStatus(errorMessage, 'error');
    }
  });

@ -69,6 +145,8 @@ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
  // Check current state
  checkSelectorState();

+  // Tooltips removed
+
  function toggleButtons(isActive) {
    if (isActive) {
      startBtn.style.display = 'none';
@ -111,6 +189,8 @@ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
      console.log('Content script not ready or selector inactive:', error.message);
    }
  }
+
+  // Tooltips removed: no setup needed
 });

 // Listen for messages from content script
@ -119,15 +199,44 @@ chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
    const startBtn = document.getElementById('start-selector');
    const stopBtn = document.getElementById('stop-selector');
    const status = document.getElementById('status');
+    const saveToPcToggle = document.getElementById('save-to-pc-toggle');
+    const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');

    startBtn.style.display = 'block';
    stopBtn.style.display = 'none';

    if (message.reason === 'screenshot-taken') {
-      status.textContent = 'Screenshot captured!';
+      // Generate success message based on current toggle states
+      let successMessage = 'Screenshot captured!';
+      
+      if (saveToPcToggle.checked && clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        successMessage = 'Screenshot saved and copied to clipboard!';
+      } else if (saveToPcToggle.checked && !clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        successMessage = 'Screenshot saved to downloads folder!';
+      } else if (!saveToPcToggle.checked && clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        successMessage = 'Screenshot copied to clipboard!';
+      }
+      
+      status.textContent = successMessage;
      status.className = 'status success';
      status.style.display = 'block';
      setTimeout(() => status.style.display = 'none', 2000);
+    } else if (message.reason === 'screenshot-failed') {
+      // Handle screenshot failure
+      let failureMessage = 'Screenshot capture failed. Please try again.';
+      
+      if (saveToPcToggle.checked && clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        failureMessage = 'Screenshot capture failed. Neither file download nor clipboard copy could be completed.';
+      } else if (saveToPcToggle.checked && !clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        failureMessage = 'Screenshot capture failed. File download could not be completed.';
+      } else if (!saveToPcToggle.checked && clipboardToggle.checked) {
+        failureMessage = 'Screenshot capture failed. Clipboard copy could not be completed.';
+      }
+      
+      status.textContent = failureMessage;
+      status.className = 'status error';
+      status.style.display = 'block';
+      setTimeout(() => status.style.display = 'none', 3000);
    }
  }
 });
--- a/tests/clipboard-functionality.test.js
+++ b/tests/clipboard-functionality.test.js
@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+/**
+ * Comprehensive test suite for clipboard functionality
+ * Tests clipboard API availability detection, operations with different backgrounds,
+ * error handling, and preference persistence
+ */
+
+// Mock ScreenshotSelector class for testing
+class MockScreenshotSelector {
+  constructor() {
+    this.copyToClipboard = true;
+    this.background = 'black';
+  }
+
+  checkClipboardAPIAvailability() {
+    if (!global.navigator.clipboard) {
+      return { available: false, reason: 'Clipboard API not available in this browser' };
+    }
+    if (!global.window.ClipboardItem) {
+      return { available: false, reason: 'ClipboardItem not supported in this browser' };
+    }
+    if (!global.window.isSecureContext) {
+      return { available: false, reason: 'Clipboard API requires a secure context (HTTPS)' };
+    }
+    if (!global.navigator.clipboard.write) {
+      return { available: false, reason: 'Clipboard write functionality not available' };
+    }
+    return { available: true };
+  }
+
+  async copyCanvasToClipboard(canvas) {
+    try {
+      const availability = this.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+      if (!availability.available) {
+        return { success: false, error: availability.reason, errorType: 'api_unavailable' };
+      }
+
+      const blob = await Promise.race([
+        new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
+            if (blob) resolve(blob);
+            else reject(new Error('Canvas to blob conversion returned null'));
+          }, 'image/png');
+        }),
+        new Promise((_, reject) => 
+          setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Canvas to blob conversion timed out')), 10000)
+        )
+      ]);
+
+      const maxBlobSize = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
+      if (blob.size > maxBlobSize) {
+        return {
+          success: false,
+          error: `Image too large for clipboard (${Math.round(blob.size / 1024 / 1024)}MB). Try capturing a smaller area.`,
+          errorType: 'size_limit'
+        };
+      }
+
+      let clipboardItem;
+      try {
+        clipboardItem = new global.window.ClipboardItem({ 'image/png': blob });
+      } catch (clipboardItemError) {
+        return {
+          success: false,
+          error: 'Failed to create clipboard item. Your browser may not support image clipboard operations.',
+          errorType: 'clipboard_item_creation'
+        };
+      }
+
+      await Promise.race([
+        global.navigator.clipboard.write([clipboardItem]),
+        new Promise((_, reject) => 
+          setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Clipboard write timed out')), 5000)
+        )
+      ]);
+
+      return { success: true };
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error.name === 'NotAllowedError') {
+        return { success: false, error: 'Permission denied', errorType: 'permission_denied' };
+      } else if (error.name === 'SecurityError') {
+        return { success: false, error: 'Security error', errorType: 'security_error' };
+      } else if (error.message.includes('Canvas to blob conversion returned null')) {
+        return { success: false, error: error.message, errorType: 'canvas_conversion' };
+      } else if (error.message.includes('ClipboardItem creation failed')) {
+        return { success: false, error: error.message, errorType: 'clipboard_item_creation' };
+      } else if (error.message.includes('timed out')) {
+        return { success: false, error: error.message, errorType: 'timeout' };
+      }
+      return { success: false, error: error.message, errorType: 'unexpected' };
+    }
+  }
+
+  getClipboardErrorMessage(clipboardResult) {
+    if (!clipboardResult || !clipboardResult.error) {
+      return 'Clipboard copy failed due to unknown error.';
+    }
+
+    const errorType = clipboardResult.errorType;
+    const errorMessage = clipboardResult.error;
+
+    switch (errorType) {
+      case 'permission_denied':
+        return 'Clipboard copy failed: Permission denied. Please allow clipboard access in your browser settings.';
+      case 'not_supported':
+      case 'api_unavailable':
+        return 'Clipboard copy not available in this browser. Screenshot was still downloaded.';
+      case 'security_error':
+        return 'Clipboard copy blocked by browser security. Try using HTTPS or check site permissions.';
+      case 'size_limit':
+      case 'quota_exceeded':
+        return 'Clipboard copy failed: Image too large. Try capturing a smaller area.';
+      case 'timeout':
+        return 'Clipboard copy timed out. The image may be too large or complex.';
+      default:
+        return `Clipboard copy failed: ${errorMessage}`;
+    }
+  }
+
+  getClipboardSupportFeedback() {
+    const availability = this.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+    
+    if (availability.available) {
+      return {
+        supported: true,
+        message: 'Clipboard copying is available and ready to use.'
+      };
+    }
+
+    let userMessage = '';
+    if (availability.reason.includes('not available') || availability.reason.includes('not supported')) {
+      userMessage = 'Your browser doesn\'t support clipboard copying. Screenshots will still be downloaded.';
+    } else if (availability.reason.includes('secure context')) {
+      userMessage = 'Clipboard copying requires HTTPS. Screenshots will still be downloaded.';
+    } else if (availability.reason.includes('write functionality')) {
+      userMessage = 'Clipboard writing is not available. Screenshots will still be downloaded.';
+    } else {
+      userMessage = 'Clipboard copying is not available. Screenshots will still be downloaded.';
+    }
+
+    return {
+      supported: false,
+      message: userMessage
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+describe('Clipboard API Availability Detection', () => {
+  let screenshotSelector;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    screenshotSelector = new MockScreenshotSelector();
+  });
+
+  test('should detect clipboard API availability when all APIs are present', () => {
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: {
+        write: jest.fn()
+      }
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn();
+    global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+
+    const result = screenshotSelector.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+    
+    expect(result.available).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.reason).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  test('should detect missing navigator.clipboard', () => {
+    global.navigator = {};
+    
+    const result = screenshotSelector.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+    
+    expect(result.available).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.reason).toBe('Clipboard API not available in this browser');
+  });
+
+  test('should detect missing ClipboardItem', () => {
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: { write: jest.fn() }
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = undefined;
+    
+    const result = screenshotSelector.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+    
+    expect(result.available).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.reason).toBe('ClipboardItem not supported in this browser');
+  });
+
+  test('should detect insecure context', () => {
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: { write: jest.fn() }
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn();
+    global.window.isSecureContext = false;
+    
+    const result = screenshotSelector.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+    
+    expect(result.available).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.reason).toBe('Clipboard API requires a secure context (HTTPS)');
+  });
+
+  test('should detect missing clipboard.write', () => {
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: {}
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn();
+    global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+    
+    const result = screenshotSelector.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+    
+    expect(result.available).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.reason).toBe('Clipboard write functionality not available');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('Clipboard Operations with Different Background Settings', () => {
+  let screenshotSelector;
+  let mockCanvas;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: {
+        write: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue()
+      }
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn();
+    global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+
+    mockCanvas = {
+      toBlob: jest.fn((callback, format) => {
+        const mockBlob = new Blob(['mock image data'], { type: format });
+        callback(mockBlob);
+      }),
+      toDataURL: jest.fn(() => 'data:image/png;base64,mockdata')
+    };
+
+    screenshotSelector = new MockScreenshotSelector();
+  });
+
+  test('should copy to clipboard with transparent background', async () => {
+    screenshotSelector.background = 'transparent';
+    screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard = true;
+
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.copyCanvasToClipboard(mockCanvas);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(mockCanvas.toBlob).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Function), 'image/png');
+    expect(global.navigator.clipboard.write).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('should copy to clipboard with black background', async () => {
+    screenshotSelector.background = 'black';
+    screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard = true;
+
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.copyCanvasToClipboard(mockCanvas);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(mockCanvas.toBlob).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Function), 'image/png');
+    expect(global.navigator.clipboard.write).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('should copy to clipboard with white background', async () => {
+    screenshotSelector.background = 'white';
+    screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard = true;
+
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.copyCanvasToClipboard(mockCanvas);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(mockCanvas.toBlob).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Function), 'image/png');
+    expect(global.navigator.clipboard.write).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('should handle canvas to blob conversion failure', async () => {
+    mockCanvas.toBlob = jest.fn((callback) => {
+      callback(null);
+    });
+
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.copyCanvasToClipboard(mockCanvas);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.error).toBe('Canvas to blob conversion returned null');
+    expect(result.errorType).toBe('canvas_conversion');
+  });
+
+  test('should handle large blob size limit', async () => {
+    const largeMockBlob = {
+      size: 60 * 1024 * 1024,
+      type: 'image/png'
+    };
+    
+    mockCanvas.toBlob = jest.fn((callback) => {
+      callback(largeMockBlob);
+    });
+
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.copyCanvasToClipboard(mockCanvas);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.error).toContain('Image too large for clipboard');
+    expect(result.errorType).toBe('size_limit');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('Error Handling for Clipboard Operations', () => {
+  let screenshotSelector;
+  let mockCanvas;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    
+    mockCanvas = {
+      toBlob: jest.fn((callback) => {
+        const mockBlob = new Blob(['mock data'], { type: 'image/png' });
+        callback(mockBlob);
+      })
+    };
+
+    screenshotSelector = new MockScreenshotSelector();
+  });
+
+  test('should handle permission denied errors', async () => {
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: {
+        write: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(new DOMException('Permission denied', 'NotAllowedError'))
+      }
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn();
+    global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.copyCanvasToClipboard(mockCanvas);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.errorType).toBe('permission_denied');
+    expect(result.error).toContain('Permission denied');
+  });
+
+  test('should handle security errors', async () => {
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: {
+        write: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(new DOMException('Security error', 'SecurityError'))
+      }
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn();
+    global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.copyCanvasToClipboard(mockCanvas);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.errorType).toBe('security_error');
+  });
+
+  test('should handle ClipboardItem creation failure', async () => {
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: { write: jest.fn() }
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn(() => {
+      throw new Error('ClipboardItem creation failed');
+    });
+    global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.copyCanvasToClipboard(mockCanvas);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.errorType).toBe('clipboard_item_creation');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('User-Friendly Error Messages', () => {
+  let screenshotSelector;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    screenshotSelector = new MockScreenshotSelector();
+  });
+
+  test('should provide user-friendly message for permission denied', () => {
+    const clipboardResult = {
+      success: false,
+      error: 'Permission denied',
+      errorType: 'permission_denied'
+    };
+
+    const message = screenshotSelector.getClipboardErrorMessage(clipboardResult);
+    
+    expect(message).toBe('Clipboard copy failed: Permission denied. Please allow clipboard access in your browser settings.');
+  });
+
+  test('should provide user-friendly message for API unavailable', () => {
+    const clipboardResult = {
+      success: false,
+      error: 'API not supported',
+      errorType: 'api_unavailable'
+    };
+
+    const message = screenshotSelector.getClipboardErrorMessage(clipboardResult);
+    
+    expect(message).toBe('Clipboard copy not available in this browser. Screenshot was still downloaded.');
+  });
+
+  test('should provide user-friendly message for size limit', () => {
+    const clipboardResult = {
+      success: false,
+      error: 'Image too large',
+      errorType: 'size_limit'
+    };
+
+    const message = screenshotSelector.getClipboardErrorMessage(clipboardResult);
+    
+    expect(message).toBe('Clipboard copy failed: Image too large. Try capturing a smaller area.');
+  });
+
+  test('should provide user-friendly message for timeout', () => {
+    const clipboardResult = {
+      success: false,
+      error: 'Operation timed out',
+      errorType: 'timeout'
+    };
+
+    const message = screenshotSelector.getClipboardErrorMessage(clipboardResult);
+    
+    expect(message).toBe('Clipboard copy timed out. The image may be too large or complex.');
+  });
+
+  test('should handle unknown error types gracefully', () => {
+    const clipboardResult = {
+      success: false,
+      error: 'Unknown error occurred',
+      errorType: 'unknown'
+    };
+
+    const message = screenshotSelector.getClipboardErrorMessage(clipboardResult);
+    
+    expect(message).toBe('Clipboard copy failed: Unknown error occurred');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('Clipboard Support Feedback', () => {
+  let screenshotSelector;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    screenshotSelector = new MockScreenshotSelector();
+  });
+
+  test('should provide positive feedback when clipboard is supported', () => {
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: { write: jest.fn() }
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn();
+    global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+
+    const feedback = screenshotSelector.getClipboardSupportFeedback();
+    
+    expect(feedback.supported).toBe(true);
+    expect(feedback.message).toBe('Clipboard copying is available and ready to use.');
+  });
+
+  test('should provide helpful feedback when clipboard is not supported', () => {
+    global.navigator = {};
+
+    const feedback = screenshotSelector.getClipboardSupportFeedback();
+    
+    expect(feedback.supported).toBe(false);
+    expect(feedback.message).toBe('Your browser doesn\'t support clipboard copying. Screenshots will still be downloaded.');
+  });
+
+  test('should provide HTTPS requirement feedback', () => {
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: { write: jest.fn() }
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn();
+    global.window.isSecureContext = false;
+
+    const feedback = screenshotSelector.getClipboardSupportFeedback();
+    
+    expect(feedback.supported).toBe(false);
+    expect(feedback.message).toBe('Clipboard copying requires HTTPS. Screenshots will still be downloaded.');
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/integration-scenarios.test.js
+++ b/tests/integration-scenarios.test.js
@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+/**
+ * Integration test suite for clipboard functionality across different scenarios
+ * Tests end-to-end workflows combining clipboard operations with various settings
+ */
+
+// Mock Chrome APIs
+global.chrome = {
+  storage: {
+    sync: {
+      get: jest.fn(),
+      set: jest.fn()
+    }
+  },
+  runtime: {
+    sendMessage: jest.fn()
+  },
+  tabs: {
+    query: jest.fn(),
+    sendMessage: jest.fn()
+  }
+};
+
+// Mock DOM APIs
+global.document = {
+  createElement: jest.fn(() => ({
+    style: {},
+    classList: { add: jest.fn(), remove: jest.fn() },
+    appendChild: jest.fn(),
+    click: jest.fn(),
+    addEventListener: jest.fn(),
+    removeEventListener: jest.fn(),
+    innerHTML: '',
+    textContent: '',
+    id: '',
+    className: ''
+  })),
+  head: { appendChild: jest.fn() },
+  body: { appendChild: jest.fn() },
+  addEventListener: jest.fn(),
+  removeEventListener: jest.fn(),
+  querySelectorAll: jest.fn(() => []),
+  getElementById: jest.fn()
+};
+
+global.window = {
+  getComputedStyle: jest.fn(() => ({})),
+  devicePixelRatio: 2,
+  isSecureContext: true,
+  CSS: { escape: jest.fn(str => str) },
+  setTimeout: jest.fn((fn, delay) => {
+    if (delay === 0) fn();
+    return 1;
+  })
+};
+
+// Mock html2canvas
+global.html2canvas = jest.fn();
+
+describe('Integration Scenarios - Clipboard with Different Backgrounds', () => {
+  let screenshotSelector;
+  let mockElement;
+  let mockCanvas;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    
+    // Reset clipboard mock for each test
+    if (!global.navigator) {
+      global.navigator = {};
+    }
+    global.navigator.clipboard = {
+      write: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue()
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn().mockImplementation((data) => {
+      return { data, type: 'image/png' };
+    });
+    global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+    
+    // Mock element to capture
+    mockElement = {
+      classList: {
+        add: jest.fn(),
+        remove: jest.fn()
+      },
+      style: {},
+      getBoundingClientRect: () => ({ left: 0, top: 0, width: 100, height: 100 }),
+      scrollHeight: 100,
+      clientHeight: 100,
+      scrollWidth: 100,
+      clientWidth: 100,
+      children: [],
+      parentNode: { children: [] }
+    };
+
+    // Mock canvas
+    mockCanvas = {
+      toBlob: jest.fn((callback, format) => {
+        const mockBlob = new Blob(['mock image data'], { type: format });
+        Object.defineProperty(mockBlob, 'size', { value: 1024 }); // 1KB
+        callback(mockBlob);
+      }),
+      toDataURL: jest.fn(() => 'data:image/png;base64,mockdata')
+    };
+
+    global.html2canvas = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(mockCanvas);
+
+
+
+    // Import ScreenshotSelector (simplified for testing)
+    const ScreenshotSelector = class {
+      constructor() {
+        this.isActive = false;
+        this.background = 'black';
+        this.copyToClipboard = true;
+        this.saveToPc = true;
+        this.overlay = null;
+      }
+
+      async init(background = 'black', copyToClipboard = true, saveToPc = true) {
+        this.background = background;
+        this.copyToClipboard = copyToClipboard;
+        this.saveToPc = saveToPc;
+        this.isActive = true;
+        this.createUI();
+      }
+
+      createUI() {
+        this.overlay = global.document.createElement('div');
+        global.document.body.appendChild(this.overlay);
+      }
+
+      checkClipboardAPIAvailability() {
+        if (!global.navigator.clipboard) {
+          return { available: false, reason: 'Clipboard API not available in this browser' };
+        }
+        if (!global.window.ClipboardItem) {
+          return { available: false, reason: 'ClipboardItem not supported in this browser' };
+        }
+        if (!global.window.isSecureContext) {
+          return { available: false, reason: 'Clipboard API requires a secure context (HTTPS)' };
+        }
+        if (!global.navigator.clipboard.write) {
+          return { available: false, reason: 'Clipboard write functionality not available' };
+        }
+        return { available: true };
+      }
+
+      async copyCanvasToClipboard(canvas) {
+        try {
+          const availability = this.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+          if (!availability.available) {
+            return { success: false, error: availability.reason, errorType: 'api_unavailable' };
+          }
+
+          const blob = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
+              if (blob) resolve(blob);
+              else reject(new Error('Canvas to blob conversion returned null'));
+            }, 'image/png');
+          });
+
+          const maxBlobSize = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
+          if (blob.size > maxBlobSize) {
+            return {
+              success: false,
+              error: `Image too large for clipboard (${Math.round(blob.size / 1024 / 1024)}MB)`,
+              errorType: 'size_limit'
+            };
+          }
+
+          const clipboardItem = new global.window.ClipboardItem({ 'image/png': blob });
+          await global.navigator.clipboard.write([clipboardItem]);
+
+          return { success: true };
+        } catch (error) {
+          if (error.name === 'NotAllowedError') {
+            return { success: false, error: 'Permission denied', errorType: 'permission_denied' };
+          }
+          return { success: false, error: error.message, errorType: 'unexpected' };
+        }
+      }
+
+      async captureElement(element) {
+        try {
+          // Generate canvas with background-specific settings
+          const canvas = await global.html2canvas(element, {
+            backgroundColor: this.background === 'transparent' ? null :
+                           this.background === 'white' ? '#ffffff' : '#000000',
+            useCORS: true,
+            allowTaint: false
+          });
+
+          // Always download first
+          const link = global.document.createElement('a');
+          link.href = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
+          link.download = `screenshot-${new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 19).replace(/[:.]/g, '-')}.png`;
+          link.click();
+
+          // Handle clipboard if enabled
+          let clipboardResult = null;
+          if (this.copyToClipboard) {
+            clipboardResult = await this.copyCanvasToClipboard(canvas);
+          }
+
+          // Update UI based on results (matching new message format)
+          let successMessage = 'Screenshot captured!';
+          let messageIcon = '✅';
+          
+          if (this.saveToPc && this.copyToClipboard) {
+            // Both operations enabled
+            if (clipboardResult && clipboardResult.success) {
+              successMessage = 'Screenshot saved and copied to clipboard!';
+              messageIcon = '✅';
+            } else {
+              // Save succeeded but clipboard failed
+              const errorMessage = clipboardResult ? clipboardResult.error.toLowerCase() : 'clipboard copy failed';
+              successMessage = `Screenshot saved successfully! However, ${errorMessage}`;
+              messageIcon = '⚠️';
+            }
+          } else if (this.saveToPc && !this.copyToClipboard) {
+            // Only save to PC enabled
+            successMessage = 'Screenshot saved to downloads folder!';
+            messageIcon = '💾';
+          } else if (!this.saveToPc && this.copyToClipboard) {
+            // Only clipboard enabled
+            if (clipboardResult && clipboardResult.success) {
+              successMessage = 'Screenshot copied to clipboard!';
+              messageIcon = '📋';
+            } else {
+              // Clipboard failed - this is a complete failure since no other output method is enabled
+              const errorMessage = clipboardResult ? clipboardResult.error : 'clipboard copy failed';
+              successMessage = `Screenshot capture failed: ${errorMessage}`;
+              messageIcon = '❌';
+            }
+          }
+
+          this.overlay.innerHTML = `<div>${successMessage}</div>`;
+          
+          return {
+            success: true,
+            downloadSuccess: true,
+            clipboardResult: clipboardResult,
+            message: successMessage
+          };
+
+        } catch (error) {
+          this.overlay.innerHTML = `<div>Screenshot failed: ${error.message}</div>`;
+          return {
+            success: false,
+            error: error.message
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    screenshotSelector = new ScreenshotSelector();
+  });
+
+  test('should capture with transparent background and copy to clipboard', async () => {
+    await screenshotSelector.init('transparent', true);
+    
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+    expect(global.html2canvas).toHaveBeenCalledWith(mockElement, expect.objectContaining({
+      backgroundColor: null, // Transparent background
+      useCORS: true,
+      allowTaint: false
+    }));
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.downloadSuccess).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.clipboardResult.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.message).toBe('Screenshot saved and copied to clipboard!');
+  });
+
+  test('should capture with black background and copy to clipboard', async () => {
+    await screenshotSelector.init('black', true);
+    
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+    expect(global.html2canvas).toHaveBeenCalledWith(mockElement, expect.objectContaining({
+      backgroundColor: '#000000', // Black background
+      useCORS: true,
+      allowTaint: false
+    }));
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.clipboardResult.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.message).toBe('Screenshot saved and copied to clipboard!');
+  });
+
+  test('should capture with white background and copy to clipboard', async () => {
+    await screenshotSelector.init('white', true);
+    
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+    expect(global.html2canvas).toHaveBeenCalledWith(mockElement, expect.objectContaining({
+      backgroundColor: '#ffffff', // White background
+      useCORS: true,
+      allowTaint: false
+    }));
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.clipboardResult.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.message).toBe('Screenshot saved and copied to clipboard!');
+  });
+
+  test('should capture without clipboard when disabled', async () => {
+    await screenshotSelector.init('black', false, true); // saveToPc = true, copyToClipboard = false
+    
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.downloadSuccess).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.clipboardResult).toBe(null); // No clipboard operation attempted
+    expect(result.message).toBe('Screenshot saved to downloads folder!');
+    if (global.navigator.clipboard?.write) {
+      expect(global.navigator.clipboard.write).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('should handle clipboard failure gracefully while maintaining download', async () => {
+    // Reset and mock clipboard failure
+    global.navigator.clipboard = {
+      write: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(new DOMException('Permission denied', 'NotAllowedError'))
+    };
+    
+    await screenshotSelector.init('black', true);
+    
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.downloadSuccess).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.clipboardResult.success).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.clipboardResult.errorType).toBe('permission_denied');
+    expect(result.message).toContain('Screenshot saved successfully!');
+    expect(result.message).toContain('permission denied');
+  });
+
+  test('should handle clipboard API unavailable scenario', async () => {
+    // Mock clipboard API not available
+    global.navigator.clipboard = undefined;
+    
+    await screenshotSelector.init('transparent', true);
+    
+    const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.downloadSuccess).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.clipboardResult.success).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.clipboardResult.errorType).toBe('api_unavailable');
+    expect(result.message).toContain('Screenshot saved successfully!');
+    expect(result.message).toContain('clipboard');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('Integration Scenarios - Complete Workflow', () => {
+  let mockPopupElements;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    
+    // Mock popup elements
+    mockPopupElements = {
+      clipboardToggle: { checked: true, addEventListener: jest.fn() },
+      backgroundSelect: { value: 'black', addEventListener: jest.fn() },
+      startButton: { addEventListener: jest.fn(), style: { display: 'block' } },
+      status: { textContent: '', className: '', style: { display: 'none' } }
+    };
+
+    global.document.getElementById = jest.fn((id) => {
+      switch (id) {
+        case 'clipboard-toggle': return mockPopupElements.clipboardToggle;
+        case 'background-select': return mockPopupElements.backgroundSelect;
+        case 'start-selector': return mockPopupElements.startButton;
+        case 'status': return mockPopupElements.status;
+        default: return null;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Mock Chrome APIs
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockResolvedValue({
+      backgroundPreference: 'black',
+      copyToClipboard: true
+    });
+    global.chrome.tabs.query.mockResolvedValue([{ id: 123, url: 'https://example.com' }]);
+    global.chrome.tabs.sendMessage.mockResolvedValue();
+  });
+
+  test('should complete full workflow from popup to content script', async () => {
+    let startButtonCallback;
+    mockPopupElements.startButton.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+      if (event === 'click') startButtonCallback = callback;
+    });
+
+    // Simulate popup initialization
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const backgroundSelect = document.getElementById('background-select');
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        const startBtn = document.getElementById('start-selector');
+        
+        // Load preferences
+        const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard']);
+        if (saved.backgroundPreference) {
+          backgroundSelect.value = saved.backgroundPreference;
+        }
+        clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+        
+        // Start selector
+        startBtn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+          const [tab] = await chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true });
+          
+          await chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tab.id, {
+            action: 'startSelector',
+            background: backgroundSelect.value,
+            copyToClipboard: clipboardToggle.checked
+          });
+        });
+      });
+    `;
+
+    // Execute popup initialization
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    // Verify preferences were loaded
+    expect(mockPopupElements.backgroundSelect.value).toBe('black');
+    expect(mockPopupElements.clipboardToggle.checked).toBe(true);
+
+    // Simulate start button click
+    await startButtonCallback();
+
+    // Verify message was sent to content script with correct parameters
+    expect(global.chrome.tabs.sendMessage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(123, {
+      action: 'startSelector',
+      background: 'black',
+      copyToClipboard: true
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('should handle preference changes and persist them', async () => {
+    let clipboardChangeCallback;
+    let backgroundChangeCallback;
+
+    mockPopupElements.clipboardToggle.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+      if (event === 'change') clipboardChangeCallback = callback;
+    });
+
+    mockPopupElements.backgroundSelect.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+      if (event === 'change') backgroundChangeCallback = callback;
+    });
+
+    // Initialize popup
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      
+      const popupScript = `
+        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+          const backgroundSelect = document.getElementById('background-select');
+          const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+          
+          backgroundSelect.addEventListener('change', () => {
+            chrome.storage.sync.set({ backgroundPreference: backgroundSelect.value });
+          });
+
+          clipboardToggle.addEventListener('change', () => {
+            chrome.storage.sync.set({ copyToClipboard: clipboardToggle.checked });
+          });
+        });
+      `;
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    // Change background preference
+    mockPopupElements.backgroundSelect.value = 'transparent';
+    backgroundChangeCallback();
+
+    expect(global.chrome.storage.sync.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ backgroundPreference: 'transparent' });
+
+    // Change clipboard preference
+    mockPopupElements.clipboardToggle.checked = false;
+    clipboardChangeCallback();
+
+    expect(global.chrome.storage.sync.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ copyToClipboard: false });
+  });
+
+  test('should handle incompatible pages gracefully', async () => {
+    // Mock incompatible page
+    global.chrome.tabs.query.mockResolvedValue([{ 
+      id: 123, 
+      url: 'chrome://settings/' 
+    }]);
+
+    let startButtonCallback;
+    mockPopupElements.startButton.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+      if (event === 'click') startButtonCallback = callback;
+    });
+
+    // Initialize popup with incompatible page handling
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const startBtn = document.getElementById('start-selector');
+        const status = document.getElementById('status');
+        
+        startBtn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+          const [tab] = await chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true });
+
+          if (tab.url.startsWith('chrome://') ||
+              tab.url.startsWith('chrome-extension://') ||
+              tab.url.startsWith('edge://') ||
+              tab.url.startsWith('about:')) {
+            status.textContent = 'Error: Cannot capture screenshots on this page type.';
+            status.className = 'status error';
+            status.style.display = 'block';
+            return;
+          }
+          
+          // Normal flow would continue here
+        });
+      });
+    `;
+
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    // Simulate start button click on incompatible page
+    await startButtonCallback();
+
+    // Verify error message was shown
+    expect(mockPopupElements.status.textContent).toBe('Error: Cannot capture screenshots on this page type.');
+    expect(mockPopupElements.status.className).toBe('status error');
+    expect(mockPopupElements.status.style.display).toBe('block');
+
+    // Verify no message was sent to content script
+    expect(global.chrome.tabs.sendMessage).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/preference-persistence.test.js
+++ b/tests/preference-persistence.test.js
@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+/**
+ * Test suite for clipboard preference persistence across browser sessions
+ * Tests storage, retrieval, and default behavior of clipboard preferences
+ */
+
+// Mock Chrome APIs
+global.chrome = {
+  storage: {
+    sync: {
+      get: jest.fn(),
+      set: jest.fn()
+    }
+  },
+  runtime: {
+    sendMessage: jest.fn()
+  },
+  tabs: {
+    query: jest.fn(),
+    sendMessage: jest.fn()
+  }
+};
+
+// Mock DOM APIs
+global.document = {
+  createElement: jest.fn(() => ({
+    style: {},
+    classList: { add: jest.fn(), remove: jest.fn() },
+    appendChild: jest.fn(),
+    click: jest.fn(),
+    addEventListener: jest.fn(),
+    removeEventListener: jest.fn(),
+    id: '',
+    checked: false,
+    value: ''
+  })),
+  head: { appendChild: jest.fn() },
+  body: { appendChild: jest.fn() },
+  addEventListener: jest.fn(),
+  removeEventListener: jest.fn(),
+  querySelectorAll: jest.fn(() => []),
+  getElementById: jest.fn()
+};
+
+global.window = {
+  close: jest.fn(),
+  setTimeout: jest.fn((fn) => fn())
+};
+
+describe('Clipboard Preference Persistence', () => {
+  let mockClipboardToggle;
+  let mockBackgroundSelect;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    
+    // Mock DOM elements
+    mockClipboardToggle = {
+      checked: false,
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+    
+    mockBackgroundSelect = {
+      value: 'black',
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+
+    global.document.getElementById = jest.fn((id) => {
+      switch (id) {
+        case 'clipboard-toggle':
+          return mockClipboardToggle;
+        case 'background-select':
+          return mockBackgroundSelect;
+        case 'start-selector':
+          return { addEventListener: jest.fn(), style: { display: 'block' } };
+        case 'stop-selector':
+          return { addEventListener: jest.fn(), style: { display: 'none' } };
+        case 'status':
+          return { textContent: '', className: '', style: { display: 'none' } };
+        default:
+          return null;
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('should load default clipboard preference when no saved preference exists', async () => {
+    // Mock storage returning no saved preferences
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockResolvedValue({});
+
+    // Simulate popup script loading
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard']);
+        clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+      });
+    `;
+
+    // Execute the popup script logic
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    expect(global.chrome.storage.sync.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard']);
+    expect(mockClipboardToggle.checked).toBe(true); // Default should be true
+  });
+
+  test('should load saved clipboard preference when it exists', async () => {
+    // Mock storage returning saved preferences
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockResolvedValue({
+      backgroundPreference: 'white',
+      copyToClipboard: false
+    });
+
+    // Simulate popup script loading
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard']);
+        clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+      });
+    `;
+
+    // Execute the popup script logic
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    expect(mockClipboardToggle.checked).toBe(false); // Should load saved value
+  });
+
+  test('should save clipboard preference when toggle is changed', async () => {
+    let changeCallback;
+    mockClipboardToggle.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+      if (event === 'change') {
+        changeCallback = callback;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Simulate popup script initialization
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        clipboardToggle.addEventListener('change', () => {
+          chrome.storage.sync.set({ copyToClipboard: clipboardToggle.checked });
+        });
+      });
+    `;
+
+    // Execute the popup script logic
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    // Simulate user toggling the checkbox
+    mockClipboardToggle.checked = true;
+    changeCallback();
+
+    expect(global.chrome.storage.sync.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ copyToClipboard: true });
+  });
+
+  test('should persist clipboard preference across multiple sessions', async () => {
+    // Simulate first session - user enables clipboard
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockResolvedValueOnce({});
+    
+    let firstSessionChangeCallback;
+    mockClipboardToggle.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+      if (event === 'change') {
+        firstSessionChangeCallback = callback;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // First session initialization
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      
+      const popupScript = `
+        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+          const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+          const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard']);
+          clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+          
+          clipboardToggle.addEventListener('change', () => {
+            chrome.storage.sync.set({ copyToClipboard: clipboardToggle.checked });
+          });
+        });
+      `;
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    // User disables clipboard in first session
+    mockClipboardToggle.checked = false;
+    firstSessionChangeCallback();
+
+    expect(global.chrome.storage.sync.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ copyToClipboard: false });
+
+    // Simulate second session - should load the saved preference
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      copyToClipboard: false
+    });
+
+    // Reset mock element
+    mockClipboardToggle.checked = true; // Reset to opposite of expected
+
+    // Second session initialization
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      
+      const popupScript = `
+        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+          const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+          const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard']);
+          clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+        });
+      `;
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    expect(mockClipboardToggle.checked).toBe(false); // Should load saved preference from first session
+  });
+
+  test('should handle storage errors gracefully', async () => {
+    // Mock storage error
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Storage error'));
+
+    let errorOccurred = false;
+    
+    try {
+      const popupScript = `
+        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+          try {
+            const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+            const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard']);
+            clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+          } catch (error) {
+            // Should fall back to default behavior
+            const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+            clipboardToggle.checked = true; // Default value
+          }
+        });
+      `;
+
+      await new Promise(resolve => {
+        global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+          if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+            callback();
+            resolve();
+          }
+        });
+        eval(popupScript);
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      errorOccurred = true;
+    }
+
+    expect(errorOccurred).toBe(false); // Should handle error gracefully
+    expect(mockClipboardToggle.checked).toBe(true); // Should fall back to default
+  });
+
+  test('should save both background and clipboard preferences independently', async () => {
+    let clipboardChangeCallback;
+    let backgroundChangeCallback;
+
+    mockClipboardToggle.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+      if (event === 'change') {
+        clipboardChangeCallback = callback;
+      }
+    });
+
+    mockBackgroundSelect.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+      if (event === 'change') {
+        backgroundChangeCallback = callback;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Initialize popup script
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const backgroundSelect = document.getElementById('background-select');
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        
+        backgroundSelect.addEventListener('change', () => {
+          chrome.storage.sync.set({ backgroundPreference: backgroundSelect.value });
+        });
+
+        clipboardToggle.addEventListener('change', () => {
+          chrome.storage.sync.set({ copyToClipboard: clipboardToggle.checked });
+        });
+      });
+    `;
+
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    // Change background preference
+    mockBackgroundSelect.value = 'transparent';
+    backgroundChangeCallback();
+
+    expect(global.chrome.storage.sync.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ backgroundPreference: 'transparent' });
+
+    // Change clipboard preference
+    mockClipboardToggle.checked = false;
+    clipboardChangeCallback();
+
+    expect(global.chrome.storage.sync.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ copyToClipboard: false });
+
+    // Verify both calls were made independently
+    expect(global.chrome.storage.sync.set).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  test('should include clipboard preference in message to content script', async () => {
+    // Mock tab query and message sending
+    global.chrome.tabs.query.mockResolvedValue([{ id: 123, url: 'https://example.com' }]);
+    global.chrome.tabs.sendMessage.mockResolvedValue();
+
+    let startButtonCallback;
+    const mockStartButton = {
+      addEventListener: jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'click') {
+          startButtonCallback = callback;
+        }
+      }),
+      style: { display: 'block' }
+    };
+
+    global.document.getElementById = jest.fn((id) => {
+      switch (id) {
+        case 'start-selector':
+          return mockStartButton;
+        case 'clipboard-toggle':
+          return { checked: true }; // Clipboard enabled
+        case 'background-select':
+          return { value: 'white' };
+        case 'status':
+          return { textContent: '', className: '', style: { display: 'none' } };
+        default:
+          return mockClipboardToggle;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Initialize popup script
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const startBtn = document.getElementById('start-selector');
+        const backgroundSelect = document.getElementById('background-select');
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        
+        startBtn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+          const [tab] = await chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true });
+          
+          await chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tab.id, {
+            action: 'startSelector',
+            background: backgroundSelect.value,
+            copyToClipboard: clipboardToggle.checked
+          });
+        });
+      });
+    `;
+
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    // Simulate start button click
+    await startButtonCallback();
+
+    expect(global.chrome.tabs.sendMessage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(123, {
+      action: 'startSelector',
+      background: 'white',
+      copyToClipboard: true
+    });
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/save-to-pc-clipboard-combinations.test.js
+++ b/tests/save-to-pc-clipboard-combinations.test.js
@ -0,0 +1,641 @@
+/**
+ * Comprehensive test suite for all combinations of save to PC and clipboard settings
+ * Tests all four combinations: both enabled, save-only, clipboard-only, both disabled
+ * Includes preference persistence testing across browser sessions
+ */
+
+// Mock Chrome APIs
+global.chrome = {
+  storage: {
+    sync: {
+      get: jest.fn(),
+      set: jest.fn()
+    }
+  },
+  runtime: {
+    sendMessage: jest.fn(),
+    onMessage: {
+      addListener: jest.fn()
+    }
+  },
+  tabs: {
+    query: jest.fn(),
+    sendMessage: jest.fn()
+  }
+};
+
+// Mock DOM APIs
+const mockCreateElement = jest.fn();
+const mockLink = {
+  href: '',
+  download: '',
+  click: jest.fn(),
+  style: {},
+  classList: { add: jest.fn(), remove: jest.fn() }
+};
+
+global.document = {
+  createElement: mockCreateElement,
+  head: { appendChild: jest.fn() },
+  body: { appendChild: jest.fn() },
+  addEventListener: jest.fn(),
+  removeEventListener: jest.fn(),
+  querySelectorAll: jest.fn(() => []),
+  getElementById: jest.fn()
+};
+
+global.window = {
+  close: jest.fn(),
+  setTimeout: jest.fn((fn) => fn()),
+  getComputedStyle: jest.fn(() => ({})),
+  devicePixelRatio: 2,
+  isSecureContext: true,
+  CSS: { escape: jest.fn(str => str) }
+};
+
+// Mock html2canvas
+global.html2canvas = jest.fn();
+
+// Mock ScreenshotSelector class for testing
+class MockScreenshotSelector {
+  constructor() {
+    this.copyToClipboard = true;
+    this.saveToPc = true;
+    this.background = 'black';
+    this.isActive = false;
+  }
+
+  async init(background = 'black', copyToClipboard = true, saveToPc = true) {
+    this.background = background;
+    this.copyToClipboard = copyToClipboard;
+    this.saveToPc = saveToPc;
+    this.isActive = true;
+  }
+
+  checkClipboardAPIAvailability() {
+    if (!global.navigator.clipboard) {
+      return { available: false, reason: 'Clipboard API not available in this browser' };
+    }
+    if (!global.window.ClipboardItem) {
+      return { available: false, reason: 'ClipboardItem not supported in this browser' };
+    }
+    if (!global.window.isSecureContext) {
+      return { available: false, reason: 'Clipboard API requires a secure context (HTTPS)' };
+    }
+    if (!global.navigator.clipboard.write) {
+      return { available: false, reason: 'Clipboard write functionality not available' };
+    }
+    return { available: true };
+  }
+
+  async copyCanvasToClipboard(canvas) {
+    try {
+      const availability = this.checkClipboardAPIAvailability();
+      if (!availability.available) {
+        return { success: false, error: availability.reason, errorType: 'api_unavailable' };
+      }
+
+      const blob = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
+          if (blob) resolve(blob);
+          else reject(new Error('Canvas to blob conversion returned null'));
+        }, 'image/png');
+      });
+
+      const clipboardItem = new global.window.ClipboardItem({ 'image/png': blob });
+      await global.navigator.clipboard.write([clipboardItem]);
+
+      return { success: true };
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error.name === 'NotAllowedError') {
+        return { success: false, error: 'Permission denied', errorType: 'permission_denied' };
+      } else if (error.name === 'SecurityError') {
+        return { success: false, error: 'Security error', errorType: 'security_error' };
+      }
+      return { success: false, error: error.message, errorType: 'unexpected' };
+    }
+  }
+
+  async captureElement(element) {
+    // Mock canvas creation
+    const mockCanvas = {
+      toBlob: jest.fn((callback) => {
+        const mockBlob = new Blob(['mock data'], { type: 'image/png' });
+        callback(mockBlob);
+      }),
+      toDataURL: jest.fn(() => 'data:image/png;base64,mockdata')
+    };
+
+    // Mock html2canvas
+    global.html2canvas.mockResolvedValue(mockCanvas);
+
+    const canvas = await global.html2canvas(element);
+
+    // Conditionally download based on saveToPc setting
+    if (this.saveToPc) {
+      const link = global.document.createElement('a');
+      link.href = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
+      link.download = `screenshot-${new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 19).replace(/[:.]/g, '-')}.png`;
+      link.click();
+    }
+
+    // Handle clipboard operations if enabled
+    let clipboardResult = null;
+    if (this.copyToClipboard) {
+      clipboardResult = await this.copyCanvasToClipboard(canvas);
+    }
+
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      downloadPerformed: this.saveToPc,
+      clipboardResult: clipboardResult
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+describe('Save to PC and Clipboard Combinations', () => {
+  let screenshotSelector;
+  let mockElement;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    
+    // Reset mocks
+    mockCreateElement.mockClear();
+    mockCreateElement.mockReturnValue(mockLink);
+    // Ensure our mock is used even if the test environment adjusted document
+    if (global.document) {
+      global.document.createElement = mockCreateElement;
+    }
+    mockLink.click.mockClear();
+    
+    // Setup clipboard API mocks
+    global.navigator = {
+      clipboard: {
+        write: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue()
+      }
+    };
+    global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn();
+    global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+
+    screenshotSelector = new MockScreenshotSelector();
+    mockElement = {
+      classList: { remove: jest.fn() },
+      style: {},
+      getBoundingClientRect: () => ({ left: 0, top: 0, width: 100, height: 100 }),
+      scrollHeight: 100,
+      clientHeight: 100,
+      scrollWidth: 100,
+      clientWidth: 100
+    };
+  });
+
+  describe('Combination 1: Both Save to PC and Clipboard Enabled (saveToPc: true, clipboard: true)', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      screenshotSelector.saveToPc = true;
+      screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard = true;
+    });
+
+    test('should perform both download and clipboard operations when both are enabled', async () => {
+      const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.downloadPerformed).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.clipboardResult).toBeDefined();
+      expect(result.clipboardResult.success).toBe(true);
+
+      // Verify download was triggered
+      expect(mockCreateElement).toHaveBeenCalledWith('a');
+      expect(mockLink.click).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      
+      // Verify clipboard operation was attempted
+      expect(global.navigator.clipboard.write).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test('should succeed with download even if clipboard fails when both are enabled', async () => {
+      // Mock clipboard failure
+      if (global.navigator.clipboard && global.navigator.clipboard.write) {
+        global.navigator.clipboard.write.mockRejectedValue(new DOMException('Permission denied', 'NotAllowedError'));
+      }
+
+      const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.downloadPerformed).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.clipboardResult.success).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.clipboardResult.errorType).toBe('permission_denied');
+
+      // Download should still work
+      expect(mockCreateElement).toHaveBeenCalledWith('a');
+      expect(mockLink.click).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test('should initialize with both settings correctly', async () => {
+      await screenshotSelector.init('white', true, true);
+
+      expect(screenshotSelector.background).toBe('white');
+      expect(screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard).toBe(true);
+      expect(screenshotSelector.saveToPc).toBe(true);
+      expect(screenshotSelector.isActive).toBe(true);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('Combination 2: Save-only Mode (saveToPc: true, clipboard: false)', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      screenshotSelector.saveToPc = true;
+      screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard = false;
+    });
+
+    test('should only perform download when save-only mode is enabled', async () => {
+      const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.downloadPerformed).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.clipboardResult).toBeNull();
+
+      // Verify download was triggered
+      expect(mockCreateElement).toHaveBeenCalledWith('a');
+      expect(mockLink.click).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      
+      // Verify clipboard operation was NOT attempted
+      expect(global.navigator.clipboard.write).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test('should initialize with save-only settings correctly', async () => {
+      await screenshotSelector.init('transparent', false, true);
+
+      expect(screenshotSelector.background).toBe('transparent');
+      expect(screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard).toBe(false);
+      expect(screenshotSelector.saveToPc).toBe(true);
+      expect(screenshotSelector.isActive).toBe(true);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('Combination 3: Clipboard-only Mode (saveToPc: false, clipboard: true)', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      screenshotSelector.saveToPc = false;
+      screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard = true;
+    });
+
+    test('should only perform clipboard operation when clipboard-only mode is enabled', async () => {
+      const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.downloadPerformed).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.clipboardResult).toBeDefined();
+      expect(result.clipboardResult.success).toBe(true);
+
+      // Verify download was NOT triggered
+      expect(mockCreateElement).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('a');
+      
+      // Verify clipboard operation was attempted
+      expect(global.navigator.clipboard.write).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test('should initialize with clipboard-only settings correctly', async () => {
+      await screenshotSelector.init('black', true, false);
+
+      expect(screenshotSelector.background).toBe('black');
+      expect(screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard).toBe(true);
+      expect(screenshotSelector.saveToPc).toBe(false);
+      expect(screenshotSelector.isActive).toBe(true);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('Combination 4: Both Disabled (saveToPc: false, clipboard: false)', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      screenshotSelector.saveToPc = false;
+      screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard = false;
+    });
+
+    test('should perform neither operation when both are disabled', async () => {
+      const result = await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.downloadPerformed).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.clipboardResult).toBeNull();
+
+      // Verify download was NOT triggered
+      expect(mockCreateElement).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('a');
+      
+      // Verify clipboard operation was NOT attempted
+      expect(global.navigator.clipboard.write).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test('should initialize with both disabled settings correctly', async () => {
+      await screenshotSelector.init('white', false, false);
+
+      expect(screenshotSelector.background).toBe('white');
+      expect(screenshotSelector.copyToClipboard).toBe(false);
+      expect(screenshotSelector.saveToPc).toBe(false);
+      expect(screenshotSelector.isActive).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    test('should still create canvas even when both outputs are disabled', async () => {
+      await screenshotSelector.captureElement(mockElement);
+
+      // html2canvas should still be called (needed for potential future operations)
+      expect(global.html2canvas).toHaveBeenCalledWith(mockElement);
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('Popup Validation Logic for All Combinations', () => {
+  let clipboardToggle;
+  let saveToPcToggle;
+  let startBtn;
+  let validationWarning;
+  let validateOutputMethods;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    
+    // Mock DOM elements
+    clipboardToggle = {
+      checked: true,
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+    
+    saveToPcToggle = {
+      checked: true,
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+    
+    startBtn = {
+      disabled: false,
+      setAttribute: jest.fn(),
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+    
+    validationWarning = {
+      style: { display: 'none' }
+    };
+
+    global.document.getElementById = jest.fn((id) => {
+      switch (id) {
+        case 'clipboard-toggle': return clipboardToggle;
+        case 'save-to-pc-toggle': return saveToPcToggle;
+        case 'start-selector': return startBtn;
+        case 'validation-warning': return validationWarning;
+        default: return null;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Define validation function
+    validateOutputMethods = function() {
+      const hasValidOutput = clipboardToggle.checked || saveToPcToggle.checked;
+      
+      if (hasValidOutput) {
+        validationWarning.style.display = 'none';
+        startBtn.disabled = false;
+        startBtn.setAttribute('aria-describedby', '');
+      } else {
+        validationWarning.style.display = 'block';
+        startBtn.disabled = true;
+        startBtn.setAttribute('aria-describedby', 'validation-warning');
+      }
+      
+      return hasValidOutput;
+    };
+  });
+
+  test('should validate successfully when both save to PC and clipboard are enabled', () => {
+    clipboardToggle.checked = true;
+    saveToPcToggle.checked = true;
+
+    const result = validateOutputMethods();
+
+    expect(result).toBe(true);
+    expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('none');
+    expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', '');
+  });
+
+  test('should validate successfully when only save to PC is enabled', () => {
+    clipboardToggle.checked = false;
+    saveToPcToggle.checked = true;
+
+    const result = validateOutputMethods();
+
+    expect(result).toBe(true);
+    expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('none');
+    expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', '');
+  });
+
+  test('should validate successfully when only clipboard is enabled', () => {
+    clipboardToggle.checked = true;
+    saveToPcToggle.checked = false;
+
+    const result = validateOutputMethods();
+
+    expect(result).toBe(true);
+    expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('none');
+    expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', '');
+  });
+
+  test('should fail validation when both save to PC and clipboard are disabled', () => {
+    clipboardToggle.checked = false;
+    saveToPcToggle.checked = false;
+
+    const result = validateOutputMethods();
+
+    expect(result).toBe(false);
+    expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('block');
+    expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', 'validation-warning');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('Preference Persistence Across Browser Sessions', () => {
+  let mockClipboardToggle;
+  let mockSaveToPcToggle;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    
+    // Mock DOM elements
+    mockClipboardToggle = {
+      checked: false,
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+    
+    mockSaveToPcToggle = {
+      checked: false,
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+
+    global.document.getElementById = jest.fn((id) => {
+      switch (id) {
+        case 'clipboard-toggle':
+          return mockClipboardToggle;
+        case 'save-to-pc-toggle':
+          return mockSaveToPcToggle;
+        default:
+          return null;
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('should default to both enabled for new installations', async () => {
+    // Mock no saved preferences (new installation)
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockResolvedValueOnce({});
+    
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        const saveToPcToggle = document.getElementById('save-to-pc-toggle');
+        const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard', 'saveToPc']);
+        
+        clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+        saveToPcToggle.checked = saved.saveToPc !== undefined ? saved.saveToPc : true;
+      });
+    `;
+
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    expect(mockClipboardToggle.checked).toBe(true); // Default
+    expect(mockSaveToPcToggle.checked).toBe(true); // Default
+  });
+
+  test('should persist save-only preferences across sessions', async () => {
+    // First session - user sets save-only mode
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      copyToClipboard: false,
+      saveToPc: true
+    });
+    
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        const saveToPcToggle = document.getElementById('save-to-pc-toggle');
+        const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard', 'saveToPc']);
+        
+        clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+        saveToPcToggle.checked = saved.saveToPc !== undefined ? saved.saveToPc : true;
+      });
+    `;
+
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    expect(mockClipboardToggle.checked).toBe(false);
+    expect(mockSaveToPcToggle.checked).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test('should persist clipboard-only preferences across sessions', async () => {
+    // Load clipboard-only mode
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      copyToClipboard: true,
+      saveToPc: false
+    });
+    
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        const saveToPcToggle = document.getElementById('save-to-pc-toggle');
+        const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard', 'saveToPc']);
+        
+        clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+        saveToPcToggle.checked = saved.saveToPc !== undefined ? saved.saveToPc : true;
+      });
+    `;
+
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    expect(mockClipboardToggle.checked).toBe(true);
+    expect(mockSaveToPcToggle.checked).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('should persist both disabled preferences across sessions', async () => {
+    // Load both disabled state
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      copyToClipboard: false,
+      saveToPc: false
+    });
+
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        const saveToPcToggle = document.getElementById('save-to-pc-toggle');
+        const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard', 'saveToPc']);
+        
+        clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+        saveToPcToggle.checked = saved.saveToPc !== undefined ? saved.saveToPc : true;
+      });
+    `;
+
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    expect(mockClipboardToggle.checked).toBe(false);
+    expect(mockSaveToPcToggle.checked).toBe(false);
+    
+    // Validation should fail with both disabled
+    const isValid = mockClipboardToggle.checked || mockSaveToPcToggle.checked;
+    expect(isValid).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('should maintain existing behavior when upgrading from version without saveToPc', async () => {
+    // Mock existing installation with only clipboard preference
+    global.chrome.storage.sync.get.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      copyToClipboard: true
+      // saveToPc is undefined (not set in previous version)
+    });
+    
+    const popupScript = `
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async () => {
+        const clipboardToggle = document.getElementById('clipboard-toggle');
+        const saveToPcToggle = document.getElementById('save-to-pc-toggle');
+        const saved = await chrome.storage.sync.get(['backgroundPreference', 'copyToClipboard', 'saveToPc']);
+        
+        clipboardToggle.checked = saved.copyToClipboard !== undefined ? saved.copyToClipboard : true;
+        saveToPcToggle.checked = saved.saveToPc !== undefined ? saved.saveToPc : true;
+      });
+    `;
+
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'DOMContentLoaded') {
+          callback();
+          resolve();
+        }
+      });
+      eval(popupScript);
+    });
+
+    expect(mockClipboardToggle.checked).toBe(true); // Existing preference
+    expect(mockSaveToPcToggle.checked).toBe(true); // Default for backward compatibility
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/setup.js
+++ b/tests/setup.js
@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/**
+ * Jest setup file for clipboard functionality tests
+ * Provides common mocks and utilities for all test files
+ */
+
+// Keep global and window navigator in sync regardless of direct reassignment
+(() => {
+  try {
+    let navigatorStore = (typeof global !== 'undefined' && global.navigator) || (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.navigator) || {};
+    if (typeof global !== 'undefined') {
+      Object.defineProperty(global, 'navigator', {
+        configurable: true,
+        get: () => navigatorStore,
+        set: (val) => {
+          navigatorStore = val || {};
+          if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+            try { window.navigator = navigatorStore; } catch (_) {}
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      Object.defineProperty(window, 'navigator', {
+        configurable: true,
+        get: () => navigatorStore,
+        set: (val) => { navigatorStore = val || {}; }
+      });
+    }
+  } catch (_) {}
+})();
+
+// Global test utilities
+global.createMockBlob = (data = 'mock data', type = 'image/png', size = 1024) => {
+  const blob = new Blob([data], { type });
+  Object.defineProperty(blob, 'size', { value: size });
+  return blob;
+};
+
+global.createMockCanvas = (width = 100, height = 100) => {
+  return {
+    width,
+    height,
+    toBlob: jest.fn((callback, format = 'image/png') => {
+      const blob = global.createMockBlob('mock canvas data', format);
+      callback(blob);
+    }),
+    toDataURL: jest.fn((format = 'image/png') => `data:${format};base64,mockcanvasdata`),
+    getContext: jest.fn(() => ({
+      drawImage: jest.fn(),
+      getImageData: jest.fn(),
+      putImageData: jest.fn()
+    }))
+  };
+};
+
+global.createMockElement = (options = {}) => {
+  return {
+    classList: {
+      add: jest.fn(),
+      remove: jest.fn(),
+      contains: jest.fn(() => false)
+    },
+    style: {},
+    getBoundingClientRect: () => ({
+      left: options.left || 0,
+      top: options.top || 0,
+      width: options.width || 100,
+      height: options.height || 100
+    }),
+    scrollHeight: options.scrollHeight || 100,
+    clientHeight: options.clientHeight || 100,
+    scrollWidth: options.scrollWidth || 100,
+    clientWidth: options.clientWidth || 100,
+    children: options.children || [],
+    parentNode: { children: options.siblings || [] },
+    tagName: options.tagName || 'DIV',
+    id: options.id || '',
+    addEventListener: jest.fn(),
+    removeEventListener: jest.fn()
+  };
+};
+
+// Mock Chrome extension APIs consistently
+global.mockChromeAPIs = () => {
+  const existingChrome = global.chrome || {};
+  const existingStorage = (existingChrome.storage && existingChrome.storage.sync) || {};
+  const existingRuntime = existingChrome.runtime || {};
+  const existingTabs = existingChrome.tabs || {};
+
+  global.chrome = {
+    storage: {
+      sync: {
+        get: existingStorage.get || jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+        set: existingStorage.set || jest.fn().mockResolvedValue()
+      }
+    },
+    runtime: {
+      sendMessage: existingRuntime.sendMessage || jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(),
+      onMessage: {
+        addListener: (existingRuntime.onMessage && existingRuntime.onMessage.addListener) || jest.fn()
+      }
+    },
+    tabs: {
+      query: existingTabs.query || jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([{ id: 123, url: 'https://example.com' }]),
+      sendMessage: existingTabs.sendMessage || jest.fn().mockResolvedValue()
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+// Mock DOM APIs consistently
+global.mockDOMAPIs = () => {
+  // Document
+  const existingDocument = global.document || {};
+  const existingCreateElement = existingDocument.createElement;
+  global.document = existingDocument;
+  if (!global.document.createElement) {
+    global.document.createElement = jest.fn(() => ({
+      style: {},
+      classList: { add: jest.fn(), remove: jest.fn() },
+      appendChild: jest.fn(),
+      click: jest.fn(),
+      addEventListener: jest.fn(),
+      removeEventListener: jest.fn(),
+      innerHTML: '',
+      textContent: '',
+      id: '',
+      className: '',
+      checked: false,
+      value: ''
+    }));
+  }
+  if (!global.document.head) global.document.head = { appendChild: jest.fn() };
+  if (!global.document.body) global.document.body = { appendChild: jest.fn() };
+  if (!global.document.addEventListener) global.document.addEventListener = jest.fn();
+  if (!global.document.removeEventListener) global.document.removeEventListener = jest.fn();
+  if (!global.document.querySelectorAll) global.document.querySelectorAll = jest.fn(() => []);
+  if (!global.document.getElementById) global.document.getElementById = jest.fn(() => null);
+
+  // Window
+  const existingWindow = global.window || {};
+  global.window = existingWindow;
+  // Ensure a shared navigator reference exists early
+  if (!global.navigator) global.navigator = (existingWindow && existingWindow.navigator) || {};
+  if (!global.window.navigator) global.window.navigator = global.navigator;
+  if (!global.window.getComputedStyle) global.window.getComputedStyle = jest.fn(() => ({}));
+  if (typeof global.window.devicePixelRatio === 'undefined') global.window.devicePixelRatio = 2;
+  if (typeof global.window.isSecureContext === 'undefined') global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+  if (!global.window.CSS) global.window.CSS = { escape: jest.fn(str => str) };
+  if (!global.window.setTimeout) {
+    global.window.setTimeout = jest.fn((fn, delay) => {
+      if (delay === 0) fn();
+      return 1;
+    });
+  }
+  if (!global.window.clearTimeout) global.window.clearTimeout = jest.fn();
+  if (!global.window.close) global.window.close = jest.fn();
+};
+
+// Mock clipboard APIs with different scenarios
+global.mockClipboardAPI = (scenario = 'supported') => {
+  switch (scenario) {
+    case 'supported': {
+      const existingNavigator = global.navigator || {};
+      const existingClipboard = existingNavigator.clipboard || {};
+      if (!existingClipboard.write || !jest.isMockFunction?.(existingClipboard.write)) {
+        existingClipboard.write = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue();
+      }
+      const mergedNavigator = { ...existingNavigator, clipboard: existingClipboard };
+      global.navigator = mergedNavigator;
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      global.window.navigator = mergedNavigator;
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      if (!global.window.ClipboardItem) global.window.ClipboardItem = jest.fn();
+      if (typeof global.window.isSecureContext === 'undefined') global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 'no-clipboard':
+      global.navigator = {};
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      global.window.navigator = global.navigator;
+      break;
+    case 'no-clipboarditem': {
+      const existingNavigator = global.navigator || {};
+      const clipboard = existingNavigator.clipboard || { write: jest.fn() };
+      const mergedNavigator = { ...existingNavigator, clipboard };
+      global.navigator = mergedNavigator;
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      global.window.navigator = mergedNavigator;
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      global.window.ClipboardItem = undefined;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 'insecure-context': {
+      const existingNavigator = global.navigator || {};
+      const clipboard = existingNavigator.clipboard || { write: jest.fn() };
+      const mergedNavigator = { ...existingNavigator, clipboard };
+      global.navigator = mergedNavigator;
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      global.window.navigator = mergedNavigator;
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      global.window.ClipboardItem = global.window.ClipboardItem || jest.fn();
+      global.window.isSecureContext = false;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 'permission-denied': {
+      const existingNavigator = global.navigator || {};
+      const clipboard = { write: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(new DOMException('Permission denied', 'NotAllowedError')) };
+      const mergedNavigator = { ...existingNavigator, clipboard };
+      global.navigator = mergedNavigator;
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      global.window.navigator = mergedNavigator;
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      global.window.ClipboardItem = global.window.ClipboardItem || jest.fn();
+      global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 'security-error': {
+      const existingNavigator = global.navigator || {};
+      const clipboard = { write: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(new DOMException('Security error', 'SecurityError')) };
+      const mergedNavigator = { ...existingNavigator, clipboard };
+      global.navigator = mergedNavigator;
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      global.window.navigator = mergedNavigator;
+      if (!global.window) global.window = {};
+      global.window.ClipboardItem = global.window.ClipboardItem || jest.fn();
+      global.window.isSecureContext = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Setup default mocks before each test
+beforeEach(() => {
+  // Clear all mocks first
+  jest.clearAllMocks();
+  
+  global.mockChromeAPIs();
+  global.mockDOMAPIs();
+  global.mockClipboardAPI('supported');
+  
+  // Mock html2canvas
+  global.html2canvas = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(global.createMockCanvas());
+});
+
+// Cleanup after each test
+afterEach(() => {
+  jest.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+// Custom matchers for better test assertions
+expect.extend({
+  toHaveBeenCalledWithClipboardMessage(received, expectedBackground, expectedClipboard) {
+    const calls = received.mock.calls;
+    const matchingCall = calls.find(call => 
+      call[1] && 
+      call[1].action === 'startSelector' &&
+      call[1].background === expectedBackground &&
+      call[1].copyToClipboard === expectedClipboard
+    );
+    
+    if (matchingCall) {
+      return {
+        message: () => `Expected not to be called with clipboard message`,
+        pass: true
+      };
+    } else {
+      return {
+        message: () => `Expected to be called with clipboard message (background: ${expectedBackground}, clipboard: ${expectedClipboard})`,
+        pass: false
+      };
+    }
+  },
+  
+  toHaveClipboardResult(received, expectedSuccess, expectedErrorType) {
+    if (!received.clipboardResult) {
+      return {
+        message: () => `Expected clipboard result to exist`,
+        pass: false
+      };
+    }
+    
+    const success = received.clipboardResult.success === expectedSuccess;
+    const errorType = !expectedErrorType || received.clipboardResult.errorType === expectedErrorType;
+    
+    if (success && errorType) {
+      return {
+        message: () => `Expected clipboard result not to match`,
+        pass: true
+      };
+    } else {
+      return {
+        message: () => `Expected clipboard result (success: ${expectedSuccess}, errorType: ${expectedErrorType}), got (success: ${received.clipboardResult.success}, errorType: ${received.clipboardResult.errorType})`,
+        pass: false
+      };
+    }
+  }
+});
--- a/tests/validation-logic.test.js
+++ b/tests/validation-logic.test.js
@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/**
+ * Tests for output method validation logic
+ */
+
+// Mock DOM elements and Chrome APIs
+const mockChrome = {
+  storage: {
+    sync: {
+      get: jest.fn(),
+      set: jest.fn()
+    }
+  },
+  tabs: {
+    query: jest.fn(),
+    sendMessage: jest.fn()
+  },
+  runtime: {
+    onMessage: {
+      addListener: jest.fn()
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+global.chrome = mockChrome;
+
+describe('Output Method Validation', () => {
+  let mockDocument;
+  let clipboardToggle;
+  let saveToPcToggle;
+  let startBtn;
+  let validationWarning;
+  let validateOutputMethods;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    // Reset mocks
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    
+    // Mock DOM elements
+    clipboardToggle = {
+      checked: true,
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+    
+    saveToPcToggle = {
+      checked: true,
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+    
+    startBtn = {
+      disabled: false,
+      setAttribute: jest.fn(),
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+    
+    validationWarning = {
+      style: { display: 'none' }
+    };
+
+    // Mock document.getElementById
+    const mockGetElementById = jest.fn((id) => {
+      switch (id) {
+        case 'clipboard-toggle': return clipboardToggle;
+        case 'save-to-pc-toggle': return saveToPcToggle;
+        case 'start-selector': return startBtn;
+        case 'validation-warning': return validationWarning;
+        default: return null;
+      }
+    });
+
+    mockDocument = {
+      getElementById: mockGetElementById,
+      addEventListener: jest.fn()
+    };
+
+    global.document = mockDocument;
+
+    // Define validation function (extracted from popup.js logic)
+    validateOutputMethods = function() {
+      const hasValidOutput = clipboardToggle.checked || saveToPcToggle.checked;
+      
+      if (hasValidOutput) {
+        validationWarning.style.display = 'none';
+        startBtn.disabled = false;
+        startBtn.setAttribute('aria-describedby', '');
+      } else {
+        validationWarning.style.display = 'block';
+        startBtn.disabled = true;
+        startBtn.setAttribute('aria-describedby', 'validation-warning');
+      }
+      
+      return hasValidOutput;
+    };
+  });
+
+  describe('Validation Logic', () => {
+    test('should return true when both save to PC and clipboard are enabled', () => {
+      clipboardToggle.checked = true;
+      saveToPcToggle.checked = true;
+
+      const result = validateOutputMethods();
+
+      expect(result).toBe(true);
+      expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('none');
+      expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(false);
+      expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', '');
+    });
+
+    test('should return true when only save to PC is enabled', () => {
+      clipboardToggle.checked = false;
+      saveToPcToggle.checked = true;
+
+      const result = validateOutputMethods();
+
+      expect(result).toBe(true);
+      expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('none');
+      expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(false);
+      expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', '');
+    });
+
+    test('should return true when only clipboard is enabled', () => {
+      clipboardToggle.checked = true;
+      saveToPcToggle.checked = false;
+
+      const result = validateOutputMethods();
+
+      expect(result).toBe(true);
+      expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('none');
+      expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(false);
+      expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', '');
+    });
+
+    test('should return false when both save to PC and clipboard are disabled', () => {
+      clipboardToggle.checked = false;
+      saveToPcToggle.checked = false;
+
+      const result = validateOutputMethods();
+
+      expect(result).toBe(false);
+      expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('block');
+      expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(true);
+      expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', 'validation-warning');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('UI State Management', () => {
+    test('should hide warning and enable button when validation passes', () => {
+      clipboardToggle.checked = true;
+      saveToPcToggle.checked = false;
+
+      validateOutputMethods();
+
+      expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('none');
+      expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(false);
+      expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', '');
+    });
+
+    test('should show warning and disable button when validation fails', () => {
+      clipboardToggle.checked = false;
+      saveToPcToggle.checked = false;
+
+      validateOutputMethods();
+
+      expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('block');
+      expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(true);
+      expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', 'validation-warning');
+    });
+
+    test('should update accessibility attributes correctly', () => {
+      // Test valid state
+      clipboardToggle.checked = true;
+      saveToPcToggle.checked = true;
+      validateOutputMethods();
+      expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', '');
+
+      // Reset mock
+      startBtn.setAttribute.mockClear();
+
+      // Test invalid state
+      clipboardToggle.checked = false;
+      saveToPcToggle.checked = false;
+      validateOutputMethods();
+      expect(startBtn.setAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith('aria-describedby', 'validation-warning');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('Edge Cases', () => {
+    test('should handle undefined checkbox states gracefully', () => {
+      clipboardToggle.checked = undefined;
+      saveToPcToggle.checked = true;
+
+      const result = validateOutputMethods();
+
+      // undefined should be falsy, so only saveToPc (true) should make it valid
+      expect(result).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    test('should handle null checkbox states gracefully', () => {
+      clipboardToggle.checked = null;
+      saveToPcToggle.checked = null;
+
+      const result = validateOutputMethods();
+
+      // Both null should be falsy, so validation should fail
+      expect(result).toBeFalsy(); // Use toBeFalsy to handle null/false/undefined
+      expect(validationWarning.style.display).toBe('block');
+      expect(startBtn.disabled).toBe(true);
+    });
+  });
+});