Improve the class example for several languages.
Fix numerous inaccuracies in index.html (where it exists) and eliminate unnecessary differences between the example code being wrapped.
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2f3bf144c6
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23 changed files with 154 additions and 412 deletions
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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/* File : example.c */
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/* File : example.cxx */
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#include "example.h"
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#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
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@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ void Shape::move(double dx, double dy) {
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int Shape::nshapes = 0;
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double Circle::area(void) {
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double Circle::area() {
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return M_PI*radius*radius;
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}
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double Circle::perimeter(void) {
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double Circle::perimeter() {
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return 2*M_PI*radius;
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}
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double Square::area(void) {
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double Square::area() {
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return width*width;
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}
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double Square::perimeter(void) {
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double Square::perimeter() {
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return 4*width;
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}
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@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ public:
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}
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virtual ~Shape() {
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nshapes--;
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};
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double x, y;
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}
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double x, y;
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void move(double dx, double dy);
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virtual double area(void) = 0;
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virtual double perimeter(void) = 0;
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virtual double area() = 0;
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virtual double perimeter() = 0;
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static int nshapes;
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};
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@ -19,21 +19,16 @@ class Circle : public Shape {
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private:
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double radius;
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public:
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Circle(double r) : radius(r) { };
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virtual double area(void);
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virtual double perimeter(void);
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Circle(double r) : radius(r) { }
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virtual double area();
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virtual double perimeter();
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};
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class Square : public Shape {
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private:
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double width;
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public:
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Square(double w) : width(w) { };
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virtual double area(void);
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virtual double perimeter(void);
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Square(double w) : width(w) { }
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virtual double area();
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virtual double perimeter();
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};
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@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ public:
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}
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virtual ~Shape() {
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nshapes--;
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};
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double x, y;
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}
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double x, y;
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void move(double dx, double dy);
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virtual double area() = 0;
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virtual double perimeter() = 0;
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class Circle : public Shape {
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private:
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double radius;
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public:
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Circle(double r) : radius(r) { };
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Circle(double r) : radius(r) { }
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virtual double area();
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virtual double perimeter();
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};
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class Square : public Shape {
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private:
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double width;
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public:
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Square(double w) : width(w) { };
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Square(double w) : width(w) { }
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virtual double area();
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virtual double perimeter();
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};
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@ -146,50 +146,15 @@ Shape.setNshapes(13); // Set a static data member
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<ul>
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<li>This high-level interface using proxy classes is not the only way to handle C++ code.
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A low level interface using c functions to access member variables and member functions is the alternative SWIG
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approach. This entails passing around the c pointer or c++ 'this' pointer and as such it is not difficult to crash the JVM.
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A low level interface using C functions to access member variables and member functions is the alternative SWIG
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approach. This entails passing around the C pointer or C++ 'this' pointer and as such it is not difficult to crash the JVM.
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The abstraction of the underlying pointer by the java proxy classes far better fits the java programming paradigm.
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<p>
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<li>SWIG *does* know how to properly perform upcasting of objects in an inheritance
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<li>SWIG <b>does</b> know how to properly perform upcasting of objects in an inheritance
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hierarchy (including multiple inheritance). However Java classes can only derive from one base class so multiple inheritance
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is not implemented. Java classes can implement more than one interface so there is scope for improvement in the future.
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<p>
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<li>A wide variety of C++ features are not currently supported by SWIG. Here is the
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short and incomplete list:
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<p>
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<ul>
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<li>Overloaded methods and functions. SWIG wrappers don't know how to resolve name
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conflicts so you must give an alternative name to any overloaded method name using the
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%name directive like this:
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<blockquote>
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<pre>
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void foo(int a);
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%name(foo2) void foo(double a, double b);
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>
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<li>Overloaded operators. Not supported at all. The only workaround for this is
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to write a helper function. For example:
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<blockquote>
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<pre>
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%inline %{
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Vector *vector_add(Vector *a, Vector *b) {
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... whatever ...
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}
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%}
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>
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<li>Namespaces. Not supported at all. Won't be supported until SWIG2.0 (if at all).
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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