The great merge
git-svn-id: https://swig.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/swig/trunk@4141 626c5289-ae23-0410-ae9c-e8d60b6d4f22
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11
SWIG/Examples/java/constants/.cvsignore
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11
SWIG/Examples/java/constants/.cvsignore
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*.class
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*.java
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*_wrap.c
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*_wrap.cxx
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example.dll
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example.dsw
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example.ncb
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example.opt
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example.plg
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Release
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Debug
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18
SWIG/Examples/java/constants/Makefile
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SWIG/Examples/java/constants/Makefile
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TOP = ../..
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SWIG = $(TOP)/../swig
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CXXSRCS =
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TARGET = example
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INTERFACE = example.i
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SWIGOPT =
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all:: java
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java::
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$(MAKE) -f $(TOP)/Makefile CXXSRCS='$(CXXSRCS)' SWIG='$(SWIG)' \
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SWIGOPT='$(SWIGOPT)' TARGET='$(TARGET)' INTERFACE='$(INTERFACE)' java_cpp
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javac *.java
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clean::
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$(MAKE) -f $(TOP)/Makefile java_clean
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check: all
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27
SWIG/Examples/java/constants/example.i
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SWIG/Examples/java/constants/example.i
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/* File : example.i */
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%module example
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/* A few preprocessor macros */
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#define ICONST 42
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#define FCONST 2.1828
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#define CCONST 'x'
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#define CCONST2 '\n'
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#define SCONST "Hello World"
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#define SCONST2 "\"Hello World\""
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/* This should work just fine */
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#define EXPR ICONST + 3*(FCONST)
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/* This shouldn't do anything */
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#define EXTERN extern
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/* Neither should this (BAR isn't defined) */
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#define FOO (ICONST + BAR)
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/* The following directives also produce constants */
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%constant int iconst = 37;
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%constant double fconst = 3.14;
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53
SWIG/Examples/java/constants/index.html
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53
SWIG/Examples/java/constants/index.html
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>SWIG:Examples:java:constants</title>
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
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<tt>SWIG/Examples/java/constants/</tt>
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<hr>
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<H2>Wrapping C Constants</H2>
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<tt>$Header$</tt><br>
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<p>
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When SWIG encounters C preprocessor macros and C declarations that look like constants,
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it creates Java constant with an identical value. Click <a href="example.i">here</a>
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to see a SWIG interface with some constant declarations in it.
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<h2>Accessing Constants from Java</h2>
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Click <a href="main.java">here</a> to see a Java program that prints out the values
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of the constants contained in the above file.
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<h2>Key points</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>The values of preprocessor macros are converted into Java constants.
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<li>Types are inferred by syntax (e.g., "3" is an integer and "3.5" is a float).
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<li>Character constants such as 'x' are converted into Java strings.
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<li>C string literals such as "Hello World" are converted into Java strings.
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<li>Macros that are not fully defined are simply ignored. For example:
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<blockquote>
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<pre>
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#define EXTERN extern
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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is ignored because SWIG has no idea what type of variable this would be.
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<p>
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<li>Expressions are allowed provided that all of their components are defined. Otherwise, the constant is ignored.
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<li>Certain C declarations involving 'const' are also turned into Java constants.
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<li>The constants that appear in a SWIG interface file do not have to appear in any sort
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of matching C source file since the creation of a constant does not require linkage
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to a stored value (i.e., a value held in a C global variable or memory location).
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</ul>
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<hr>
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</body>
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</html>
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44
SWIG/Examples/java/constants/main.java
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44
SWIG/Examples/java/constants/main.java
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import java.lang.reflect.*;
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public class main {
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static {
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try {
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System.loadLibrary("example");
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} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
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System.err.println("Native code library failed to load. See the chapter on Dynamic Linking Problems in the SWIG Java documentation for help.\n" + e);
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System.exit(1);
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}
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}
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public static void main(String argv[])
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{
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System.out.println("ICONST = " + example.ICONST + " (should be 42)");
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System.out.println("FCONST = " + example.FCONST + " (should be 2.1828)");
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System.out.println("CCONST = " + example.CCONST + " (should be 'x')");
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System.out.println("CCONST2 = " + example.CCONST2 + " (this should be on a new line)");
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System.out.println("SCONST = " + example.SCONST + " (should be 'Hello World')");
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System.out.println("SCONST2 = " + example.SCONST2 + " (should be '\"Hello World\"')");
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System.out.println("EXPR = " + example.EXPR + " (should be 48.5484)");
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System.out.println("iconst = " + example.iconst + " (should be 37)");
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System.out.println("fconst = " + example.fconst + " (should be 3.14)");
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// Use reflection to check if these variables are defined:
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try
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{
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System.out.println("EXTERN = " + example.class.getField("EXTERN") + " (Arg! This shouldn't print anything)");
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}
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catch (NoSuchFieldException e)
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{
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System.out.println("EXTERN isn't defined (good)");
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}
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try
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{
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System.out.println("FOO = " + example.class.getField("FOO") + " (Arg! This shouldn't print anything)");
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}
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catch (NoSuchFieldException e)
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{
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System.out.println("FOO isn't defined (good)");
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}
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}
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}
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