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Add support for the Go programming language.

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Ian Lance Taylor 2010-06-10 01:13:31 +00:00
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<html>
<head>
<title>SWIG:Examples:go:callback</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<tt>SWIG/Examples/go/callback/</tt>
<hr>
<H2>Implementing C++ callbacks in Go</H2>
<p>
This example illustrates how to use directors to implement C++
callbacks in Go.
</p>
<p>
Because Go and C++ use inheritance differently, you must call a
different function to create a class which uses callbacks. Instead of
calling the usual constructor function whose name is <tt>New</tt>
followed by the capitalized name of the class, you call a function
named <tt>NewDirector</tt> followed by the capitalized name of the
class.
</p>
<p>
The first argument to the <tt>NewDirector</tt> function is an instance
of a type. The <tt>NewDirector</tt> function will return an interface
value as usual. However, when calling any method on the returned
value, the program will first check whether the value passed
to <tt>NewDirector</tt> implements that method. If it does, the
method will be called in Go. This is true whether the method is
called from Go code or C++ code.
</p>
<p>
Note that the Go code will be called with just the Go value, not the
C++ value. If the Go code needs to call a C++ method on itself, you
need to get a copy of the C++ object. This is typically done as
follows:
<blockquote>
<pre>
type Child struct { abi Parent }
func (p *Child) ChildMethod() {
p.abi.ParentMethod()
}
func f() {
p := &Child{nil}
d := NewDirectorParent(p)
p.abi = d
...
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
In other words, we first create the Go value. We pass that to
the <tt>NewDirector</tt> function to create the C++ value; this C++
value will be created with an association to the Go value. We then
store the C++ value in the Go value, giving us the reverse
association. That permits us to call parent methods from the child.
</p>
<p>
To delete a director object, use the function <tt>DeleteDirector</tt>
followed by the capitalized name of the class.
</p>
<p>
<ul>
<li><a href="example.h">example.h</a>. Header file containing some enums.
<li><a href="example.i">example.i</a>. Interface file.
<li><a href="runme.go">runme.go</a>. Sample Go program.
</ul>
<hr>
</body>
</html>