Initialization list doc updates and new tests. Fix functions with default arguments that are initializer lists

Doc/Manual/Cpp0x.html

@@ -126,13 +126,14 @@ public:
 <H3><a name="Cpp0x_Initializer_lists"></a>7.2.4 Initializer lists</H3>
 
 
-<p>Constructors using the std::initializer_list class are removed
+<p>
-from the wrapped class, because the only way to access such a
+Constructors using the std::initializer_list class are removed
-constructor is at compile time using the "= {}" assignment.</p>
+from the wrapped class because the only way to access such a
-<p>Users should add another constructor with specific arguments
+constructor is at compile time using the initialization list syntax.
-filling the class members manually.</p>
+Initializer lists are very much a C++ construct and not very accessible from wrappers.
+</p>
 
-<p>For now, if a user wants to fill the class components like this:</p>
+<p>For now, if you want to fill the class components like this:</p>
 
 <div class="code"><pre>
 class A {
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ public:
 A a1 = {1,2,3,4};
 </pre></div>
 
-<p>You should add another constructor using the std::vector for example:</p>
+<p>you could add another constructor using <tt>std::vector</tt> for example:</p>
 
 <div class="code"><pre>
 class A {
@@ -153,11 +154,26 @@ public:
 A a1 = {1,2,3,4};
 </pre></div>
 
-<p>And call it from your target language, for example, in Python:</p>
+<p>And then construct it from your target language, for example, in Python:</p>
 <div class="targetlang"><pre>
 &gt;&gt;&gt; a2 = A( [1,2,3,4] )
 </pre></div>
 
+<p>
+<tt>std::initializer_list</tt> is simply a container that can only be initialised at compile time.
+As such it is possible to write typemaps for a target language container to map onto
+<tt>std::initializer_list</tt>. However, this can only be done for a fixed number of elements ...
+there is no way to construct an initializer list with a variable number of arguments at runtime.
+This is not particularly flexible though outside of C++ static initialization,
+hence the need to provide an alternative for use from a target language.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Initializer lists can appear in any function or method, not just constructors.
+SWIG only ignores the constructors as this is where they commonly occur.
+Users are recommended to manually ignore any other methods using an initialization list with <tt>%ignore</tt>.
+</p>
+
 <H3><a name="Cpp0x_Uniform_initialization"></a>7.2.5 Uniform initialization</H3>
 
 

Examples/test-suite/cpp0x_initializer_list.i

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* This testcase checks whether SWIG correctly uses the new initializer_list
    introduced in C++0x. */
 %module cpp0x_initializer_list
-%warnfilter(520) A;
+%warnfilter(SWIGWARN_LANG_INITIALIZER_LIST) A;
 
 %inline %{
 #include <initializer_list>
@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ class A {
 public:
   A( std::initializer_list<int> ) {}
   A() {}
+  A(double d) {}
+};
+class B {
+public:
+  B( std::initializer_list<int>, std::initializer_list<double> ) {}
+  B() {}
+  void method(std::initializer_list<int> init) {}
 };
 %}
 

Examples/test-suite/cpp0x_uniform_initialization.i

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-/* This testcase checks whether SWIG syntactically correctly parses the curly
+/* This testcase checks whether SWIG syntactically correctly parses the initialization syntax using
-   brackets {} for uniform member initialization. */
+   {} braces for uniform member initialization. */
 %module cpp0x_uniform_initialization
 
+%include <std_vector.i>
+
+%template(VectorInt) std::vector<int>;
+
 %inline %{
 struct BasicStruct {
  int x;
@@ -10,6 +14,8 @@ struct BasicStruct {
  
 struct AltStruct {
   AltStruct(int x, double y) : x_{x}, y_{y} {}
+  int getX() { return x_; }
+  double getY() { return y_; }
  
 private:
   int x_;
@@ -19,4 +25,25 @@ private:
 BasicStruct var1{5, 3.2}; // only fills the struct components
 AltStruct var2{2, 4.3};   // calls the constructor
 
+class MoreInit
+{
+public:
+  int yarray[5] {1,2,3,4,5};
+  char *charptr {nullptr};
+  std::vector<int> vi {1,2,3,4,5};
+
+  MoreInit() {}
+
+  int more1(std::vector<int> vv = {1,2,3,4}) {
+    int sum = 0;
+    for (int i : vv)
+      sum += i;
+    return sum;
+  }
+};
+const int arr1[] = {1,2,3};
+const int arr2[]{1,2,3};
+const int arr3[][3]{ {1,2,3}, {4,5,6} };
+const int arr4[][3] = { {1,2,3}, {4,5,6} };
 %}
+

Examples/test-suite/python/cpp0x_initializer_list_runme.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import cpp0x_initializer_list
+
+a = cpp0x_initializer_list.A()
+a = cpp0x_initializer_list.A(11.1)
+

Examples/test-suite/python/cpp0x_uniform_initialization_runme.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import cpp0x_uniform_initialization
+
+var1 = cpp0x_uniform_initialization.cvar.var1
+if var1.x != 5:
+  raise RuntimeError
+var2 = cpp0x_uniform_initialization.cvar.var2
+if var2.getX() != 2:
+  raise RuntimeError
+
+m = cpp0x_uniform_initialization.MoreInit()
+if m.charptr != None:
+  raise RuntimeError, m.charptr
+m.charptr = "hello sir"
+if m.charptr != "hello sir":
+  raise RuntimeError, m.charptr
+if m.more1(m.vi) != 15:
+  raise RuntimeError, m.vi
+if m.more1( [-1,1,2] ) != 2:
+  raise RuntimeError, m.vi
+if m.more1() != 10:
+  raise RuntimeError

Source/CParse/parser.y

@@ -5165,7 +5165,7 @@ def_args       : EQUAL definetype {
                }
                | EQUAL LBRACE {
 		 skip_balanced('{','}');
-		 $$.val = 0;
+		 $$.val = NewString(scanner_ccode);
 		 $$.rawval = 0;
                  $$.type = T_INT;
 		 $$.bitfield = 0;
@@ -6625,7 +6625,10 @@ mem_initializer_list : mem_initializer
                | mem_initializer_list COMMA mem_initializer PERIOD PERIOD PERIOD
                ;
 
-mem_initializer : idcolon LPAREN { skip_balanced('(',')'); Clear(scanner_ccode); }
+mem_initializer : idcolon LPAREN {
+		  skip_balanced('(',')');
+		  Clear(scanner_ccode);
+		}
                 /* Uniform initialization in C++0x.
 		   Example:
                    struct MyStruct {
@@ -6634,7 +6637,10 @@ mem_initializer : idcolon LPAREN { skip_balanced('(',')'); Clear(scanner_ccode);
                      double y_;
                    };
                 */
-                | idcolon LBRACE { skip_balanced('{','}'); Clear(scanner_ccode); }
+                | idcolon LBRACE {
+		  skip_balanced('{','}');
+		  Clear(scanner_ccode);
+		}
                 ;
 
 template_decl : LESSTHAN valparms GREATERTHAN {