Merge branch 'REnums2018'

* REnums2018:
  Fix R return by C++11 const ref enum classes
  Remove unused code in r.cxx
  extra doc on anonymous enums
  ENH:
  FIX: references to enums now functioning
  DOC: Extended documentation on enumeration support in R
  FIX: Corrected path to output from R tests
  Reformat comments in R module
  ENH: Run test for enum_thorough in R
  Code style changes post review
  ENH: R Module: Enumerations with values set by calls to C code, allowing arbitarily complex value expressions.
  Setting enum values with calls to the C code.

Doc/Manual/R.html

@@ -189,9 +189,48 @@ of the proxy class baggage you see in other languages.
 
 
 <p>
-enumerations are characters which are then converted back and forth to
-ints before calling the C routines. All of the enumeration code is
-done in R.
+R doesn't have a native enumeration type. Enumerations are represented
+as character strings in R, with calls to R functions that convert back
+and forth between integers.
+
+The details of enumeration names and contents are stored in hidden R
+environments, which are named according the the enumeration name - for
+example, an enumeration colour:
+<div class="code"><pre>
+enum colour { red=-1, blue, green = 10 };
+</pre></div>
+
+will be initialized by the following call in R:
+<div class="code"><pre>
+defineEnumeration("_colour",
+ .values=c("red" = .Call('R_swig_colour_red_get',FALSE, PACKAGE='enum_thorough'),
+"blue" = .Call('R_swig_colour_blue_get',FALSE, PACKAGE='enum_thorough'),
+"green" = .Call('R_swig_colour_green_get',FALSE, PACKAGE='enum_thorough')))
+
+</pre></div>
+
+which will create an environment named <tt>.__E___colour</tt>. The enumeration
+values are initialised via calls to C/C++ code, allowing complex
+values for enumerations to be used. Calls to the C/C++ code require
+the compiled library to be loaded, so a  <tt>delayedAssign</tt> is employed
+within <tt>defineEnumeration</tt> in order to allow the code to be easily used in R
+packages.
+
+The user typically does not need to access the enumeration lookup
+functions or know the name of the enumeration type used by
+R. Attributes containing the type information are attached by swig to
+functions requiring enumeration arguments or returning enumeration
+values, and those attributes are used to identify and access the
+appropriate environments and thus translate between characters
+and integers.
+
+The relevant functions, for debugging purposes, are <tt>enumToInteger</tt> and
+</tt>enumFromInteger</tt>.
+
+Anonymous enumerations are ignored by the binding generation process,
+leaving no way of accessing the value of anonymous enumerations from R
+code.
+
 </p>
 
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