Changed the chapter number from 30 to 31.
git-svn-id: https://swig.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/swig/trunk@7443 626c5289-ae23-0410-ae9c-e8d60b6d4f22
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
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<H1><a name="Extending"></a>30 Extending SWIG</H1>
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<H1><a name="Extending"></a>31 Extending SWIG</H1>
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<!-- INDEX -->
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<div class="sectiontoc">
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<ul>
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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
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<b>Caution: This chapter is being rewritten! (11/25/01)</b>
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</p>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn2"></a>30.1 Introduction</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn2"></a>31.1 Introduction</H2>
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<p>
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Also, this chapter is not meant to be a hand-holding tutorial. As a starting po
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you should probably look at one of SWIG's existing modules.
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</p>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn3"></a>30.2 Prerequisites</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn3"></a>31.2 Prerequisites</H2>
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<p>
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ obvious, but almost all SWIG directives as well as the low-level generation of
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wrapper code are driven by C++ datatypes.
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</p>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn4"></a>30.3 The Big Picture</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn4"></a>31.3 The Big Picture</H2>
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<p>
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@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ role in making the system work. For example, both typemaps and declaration anno
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based on pattern matching and interact heavily with the underlying type system.
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</p>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn5"></a>30.4 Execution Model</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn5"></a>31.4 Execution Model</H2>
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<p>
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@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ stage of compilation.
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The next few sections briefly describe some of these stages.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn6"></a>30.4.1 Preprocessing</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn6"></a>31.4.1 Preprocessing</H3>
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<p>
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@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ been expanded as well as everything else that goes into the low-level
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construction of the wrapper code.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn7"></a>30.4.2 Parsing</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn7"></a>31.4.2 Parsing</H3>
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<p>
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@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ returning a <tt>foo</tt> and taking types <tt>a</tt> and <tt>b</tt> as
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arguments).
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn8"></a>30.4.3 Parse Trees</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn8"></a>31.4.3 Parse Trees</H3>
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<p>
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@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ $ swig -c++ -python -dump_tree example.i
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</pre>
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn9"></a>30.4.4 Attribute namespaces</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn9"></a>31.4.4 Attribute namespaces</H3>
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<p>
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@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ that matches the name of the target language. For example, <tt>python:foo</tt>
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<tt>perl:foo</tt>.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn10"></a>30.4.5 Symbol Tables</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn10"></a>31.4.5 Symbol Tables</H3>
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<p>
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@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ example.i:5. Previous declaration is foo_i(int )
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</pre>
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn11"></a>30.4.6 The %feature directive</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn11"></a>31.4.6 The %feature directive</H3>
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<p>
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@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ For example, the exception code above is simply
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stored without any modifications.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn12"></a>30.4.7 Code Generation</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn12"></a>31.4.7 Code Generation</H3>
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<p>
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@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ public :
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The role of these functions is described shortly.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn13"></a>30.4.8 SWIG and XML</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn13"></a>31.4.8 SWIG and XML</H3>
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<p>
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@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ internal data structures, it may be useful keep XML in the back of
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your mind as a model.
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</p>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn14"></a>30.5 Primitive Data Structures</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn14"></a>31.5 Primitive Data Structures</H2>
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<p>
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@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ typedef Hash Typetab;
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</pre>
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn15"></a>30.5.1 Strings</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn15"></a>31.5.1 Strings</H3>
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<p>
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@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ Returns the number of replacements made (if any).
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn16"></a>30.5.2 Hashes</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn16"></a>31.5.2 Hashes</H3>
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<p>
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@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ Returns the list of hash table keys.
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn17"></a>30.5.3 Lists</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn17"></a>31.5.3 Lists</H3>
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<p>
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@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ If <tt>t</tt> is not a standard object, it is assumed to be a <tt>char *</tt>
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and is used to create a String object.
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn18"></a>30.5.4 Common operations</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn18"></a>31.5.4 Common operations</H3>
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The following operations are applicable to all datatypes.
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@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ objects and report errors.
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Gets the line number associated with <tt>x</tt>.
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn19"></a>30.5.5 Iterating over Lists and Hashes</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn19"></a>31.5.5 Iterating over Lists and Hashes</H3>
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To iterate over the elements of a list or a hash table, the following functions are used:
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@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ for (j = First(j); j.item; j= Next(j)) {
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn20"></a>30.5.6 I/O</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn20"></a>31.5.6 I/O</H3>
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Special I/O functions are used for all internal I/O. These operations
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@ -1523,7 +1523,7 @@ Similarly, the preprocessor and parser all operate on string-files.
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</div>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn21"></a>30.6 Navigating and manipulating parse trees</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn21"></a>31.6 Navigating and manipulating parse trees</H2>
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Parse trees are built as collections of hash tables. Each node is a hash table in which
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@ -1657,7 +1657,7 @@ Deletes a node from the parse tree. Deletion reconnects siblings and properly u
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the parent so that sibling nodes are unaffected.
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</div>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn22"></a>30.7 Working with attributes</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn22"></a>31.7 Working with attributes</H2>
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<p>
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@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ the attribute is optional. <tt>Swig_restore()</tt> must always be called after
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function.
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</div>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn23"></a>30.8 Type system</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn23"></a>31.8 Type system</H2>
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<p>
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@ -1783,7 +1783,7 @@ pointers, references, and pointers to members. A detailed discussion of
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type theory is impossible here. However, let's cover the highlights.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn24"></a>30.8.1 String encoding of types</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn24"></a>31.8.1 String encoding of types</H3>
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<p>
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@ -1884,7 +1884,7 @@ make the final type, the two parts are just joined together using
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string concatenation.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn25"></a>30.8.2 Type construction</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn25"></a>31.8.2 Type construction</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2053,7 +2053,7 @@ Returns the prefix of a type. For example, if <tt>ty</tt> is
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<tt>ty</tt> is unmodified.
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn26"></a>30.8.3 Type tests</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn26"></a>31.8.3 Type tests</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@ Checks if <tt>ty</tt> is a varargs type.
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Checks if <tt>ty</tt> is a templatized type.
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn27"></a>30.8.4 Typedef and inheritance</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn27"></a>31.8.4 Typedef and inheritance</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2242,7 +2242,7 @@ Fully reduces <tt>ty</tt> according to typedef rules. Resulting datatype
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will consist only of primitive typenames.
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn28"></a>30.8.5 Lvalues</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn28"></a>31.8.5 Lvalues</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2279,7 +2279,7 @@ Literal y; // type = 'Literal', ltype='p.char'
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</pre>
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn29"></a>30.8.6 Output functions</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn29"></a>31.8.6 Output functions</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2341,7 +2341,7 @@ SWIG, but is most commonly associated with type-descriptor objects
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that appear in wrappers (e.g., <tt>SWIGTYPE_p_double</tt>).
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</div>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn30"></a>30.9 Parameters</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn30"></a>31.9 Parameters</H2>
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<p>
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@ -2440,7 +2440,7 @@ included. Used to emit prototypes.
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Returns the number of required (non-optional) arguments in <tt>p</tt>.
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</div>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn31"></a>30.10 Writing a Language Module</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn31"></a>31.10 Writing a Language Module</H2>
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<p>
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@ -2451,7 +2451,7 @@ describes the creation of a minimal Python module. You should be able to extra
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this to other languages.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn32"></a>30.10.1 Execution model</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn32"></a>31.10.1 Execution model</H3>
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<p>
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different methods of the <tt>Language</tt> that must be defined by your module.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn33"></a>30.10.2 Starting out</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn33"></a>31.10.2 Starting out</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2574,7 +2574,7 @@ that activates your module. For example, <tt>swig -python foo.i</tt>. The
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messages from your new module should appear.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn34"></a>30.10.3 Command line options</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn34"></a>31.10.3 Command line options</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2633,7 +2633,7 @@ to mark the option as valid. If you forget to do this, SWIG will terminate wit
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unrecognized command line option error.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn35"></a>30.10.4 Configuration and preprocessing</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn35"></a>31.10.4 Configuration and preprocessing</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2682,7 +2682,7 @@ an implementation file <tt>python.cxx</tt> and a configuration file
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<tt>python.swg</tt>.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn36"></a>30.10.5 Entry point to code generation</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn36"></a>31.10.5 Entry point to code generation</H3>
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<p>
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</pre>
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</div>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn37"></a>30.10.6 Module I/O and wrapper skeleton</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn37"></a>31.10.6 Module I/O and wrapper skeleton</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn38"></a>30.10.7 Low-level code generators</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn38"></a>31.10.7 Low-level code generators</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn39"></a>30.10.8 Configuration files</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn39"></a>31.10.8 Configuration files</H3>
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<!-- please report bugs in this section to ttn -->
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@ -2901,7 +2901,7 @@ to handle some of these configuration tasks, but that point is now
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long past. If you are interested in working on that, feel free to
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raise the issue in the context of a next-generation clean-slate SWIG.
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn40"></a>30.10.9 Runtime support</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn40"></a>31.10.9 Runtime support</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2910,7 +2910,7 @@ Discuss the kinds of functions typically needed for SWIG runtime support (e.g.
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the SWIG files that implement those functions.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn41"></a>30.10.10 Standard library files</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn41"></a>31.10.10 Standard library files</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2924,7 +2924,7 @@ Discuss the standard library files that most language modules provide, e.g.
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<li> stl.i </li>
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</ul>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn42"></a>30.10.11 Examples and test cases</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn42"></a>31.10.11 Examples and test cases</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2951,7 +2951,7 @@ during this process, see the section on <a href="#n37a">configuration
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files</a>.
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</p>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn43"></a>30.10.12 Documentation</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn43"></a>31.10.12 Documentation</H3>
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<p>
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@ -2983,13 +2983,13 @@ Some topics that you'll want to be sure to address include:
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if available.
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</ul>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn44"></a>30.11 Typemaps</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn44"></a>31.11 Typemaps</H2>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn45"></a>30.11.1 Proxy classes</H3>
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<H3><a name="Extending_nn45"></a>31.11.1 Proxy classes</H3>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn46"></a>30.12 Guide to parse tree nodes</H2>
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<H2><a name="Extending_nn46"></a>31.12 Guide to parse tree nodes</H2>
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<p>
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