Grammar and formatting improvements
git-svn-id: https://swig.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/swig/branches/gsoc2009-matevz@11655 626c5289-ae23-0410-ae9c-e8d60b6d4f22
This commit is contained in:
parent
8be21781e7
commit
fc6c84554b
1 changed files with 86 additions and 85 deletions
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>SWIG and Python</title>
|
||||
<title>SWIG and C++0x</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
|
|||
<H2><a name="Cpp0x_Introduction"></a>7.1 Introduction</H2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This chapter gives you a brief overview about the Swig
|
||||
implementation of the C++0x standard. This part of Swig is still a work in
|
||||
progress. Initial C++0x support for Swig was written during the
|
||||
<p>This chapter gives you a brief overview about the SWIG
|
||||
implementation of the C++0x standard. This part of SWIG is still a work in
|
||||
progress. Initial C++0x support for SWIG was written during the
|
||||
Google Summer of Code 2009 period.</p>
|
||||
<p>Swig supports all the new C++ syntax changes with some limitations
|
||||
<p>SWIG supports all the new C++ syntax changes with some minor limitations
|
||||
(decltype expressions, variadic templates number). Wrappers for the
|
||||
new types (unordered_ types, result_of, tuples) are not supported
|
||||
new STL types (unordered_ containers, result_of, tuples) are not supported
|
||||
yet.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H2><a name="Cpp0x_Core_language_changes"></a>7.2 Core language changes</H2>
|
||||
|
|
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ yet.</p>
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Rvalue_reference_and_move_semantics"></a>7.2.1 Rvalue reference and move semantics</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses the new operator && the same as the reference operator &.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses the new operator && the same as the reference operator &.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The wrapper for the following code is correctly produced:</p>
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ class MyClass {
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Generalized_constant_expressions"></a>7.2.2 Generalized constant expressions</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses the keyword "constexpr", but ignores its functionality. Constant functions cannot be used as constants yet.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses the keyword <tt>constexpr</tt>, but ignores its functionality. Constant functions cannot be used as constants.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
constexpr int myConstFunc() { return 10; }
|
||||
const int a = myConstFunc(); // reslults in error
|
||||
const int a = myConstFunc(); // results in error
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>User needs to use values or predefined constants when defining the new constant value:</p>
|
||||
<p>Users needs to use values or predefined constants when defining the new constant value:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
#define MY_CONST 10
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ const int a = MY_CONST; // ok
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Extern_template"></a>7.2.3 Extern template</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses the keywords "extern template". However, the explicit template instantiation is not usable for Swig.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses the keywords <tt>extern template</tt>. However, the explicit template instantiation is not used by SWIG, a <tt>%template</tt> is still required.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ public:
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Constructors using the std::initializer_list class are removed
|
||||
from the wrapped class, because the only way to acess such a
|
||||
constructor is at the compile time using the "= {}" assignment.</p>
|
||||
from the wrapped class, because the only way to access such a
|
||||
constructor is at compile time using the "= {}" assignment.</p>
|
||||
<p>User should add another constructor with specific arguments
|
||||
filling the class members manually.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ public:
|
|||
A a1 = {1,2,3,4};
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He should add another constructor using the std::vector for example:</p>
|
||||
<p>You should add another constructor using the std::vector for example:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
class A {
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ public:
|
|||
A a1 = {1,2,3,4};
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And call it in target language:</p>
|
||||
<p>And call it from your target language, for example, in Python:</p>
|
||||
<div class="targetlang"><PRE>
|
||||
>>> a2 = A( [1,2,3,4] )
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ A a1 = {1,2,3,4};
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Uniform_initialization"></a>7.2.5 Uniform initialization</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The curly brackets {} for memeber initialization are fully
|
||||
supported by Swig:</p>
|
||||
<p>The curly brackets {} for member initialization are fully
|
||||
supported by SWIG:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
struct BasicStruct {
|
||||
|
|
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ BasicStruct var1{5, 3.2}; // only fills the struct components
|
|||
AltStruct var2{2, 4.3}; // calls the constructor
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Usage in the target language is the same:</p>
|
||||
<p>Uniform initialization does not affect usage from the target language, for example in Python:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="targetlang"><PRE>
|
||||
>>> a = AltStruct(10, 142.15)
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ AltStruct var2{2, 4.3}; // calls the constructor
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Type_inference"></a>7.2.6 Type inference</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig supports "decltype()" with some limitations. Single
|
||||
variable is allowed, however expressions are not supported yet. For
|
||||
<p>SWIG supports <tt>decltype()</tt> with some limitations. Single
|
||||
variables are allowed, however, expressions are not supported yet. For
|
||||
example, the following code will work:</p>
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,34 +208,34 @@ int i; int j;
|
|||
decltype(i+j) k; // syntax error
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Range-based_for-loop"></a>7.2.7 Range-based for-loop</H3>
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Range_based_for_loop"></a>7.2.7 Range-based for-loop</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This feature is part of the implementation block only. Swig
|
||||
<p>This feature is part of the implementation block only. SWIG
|
||||
ignores it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Lambda_functions_and_expressions"></a>7.2.8 Lambda functions and expressions</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses the Lambda functions syntax. For example:</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses the Lambda functions syntax. For example:</p>
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
auto myLambdaFunc = [this]() { this->SomePrivateMemberFunction() };
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The lambda functions are removed from the wrapper class for now, because of the lack of support
|
||||
for closures (scope of the lambda functions) in target languages though.</p>
|
||||
for closures (scope of the lambda functions) in the target languages.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Alternate_function_syntax"></a>7.2.9 Alternate function syntax</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig fully supports the new definition of functions. For example:</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG fully supports the new definition of functions. For example:</p>
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
struct SomeStruct {
|
||||
int FuncName(int x, int y);
|
||||
};
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>can now be written as:</p>
|
||||
<p>can now be written as in C++0x:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
struct SomeStruct {
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ auto SomeStruct::FuncName(int x, int y) -> int {
|
|||
}
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The usage in the target languages remains the same:</p>
|
||||
<p>The usage in the target languages remains the same, for example in Python:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="targetlang"><PRE>
|
||||
>>> a = SomeStruct()
|
||||
|
|
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ auto SomeStruct::FuncName(int x, int y) -> int {
|
|||
15
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>User can also use the type inference for the return type. For example:</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG will also deal with type inference for the return type, as per the limitations described earlier. For example:</p>
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
auto square(float a, float b) -> decltype(a);
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ auto square(float a, float b) -> decltype(a);
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Object_construction_improvement"></a>7.2.10 Object construction improvement</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses and includes the external functions
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses and includes the external functions
|
||||
(constructor delegation and constructor inheritance) into the class
|
||||
using the "using" keyword.</p>
|
||||
using the <tt>using</tt> keyword.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
class BaseClass {
|
||||
|
|
@ -282,19 +282,20 @@ class DerivedClass: public BaseClass {
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Null_pointer_constant"></a>7.2.11 Null pointer constant</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly maps the std::nullptr constant to the null pointer
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly maps the std::nullptr constant to the null pointer
|
||||
constant in the target language.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Strongly_typed_enumerations"></a>7.2.12 Strongly typed enumerations</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig parses the new "enum class" syntax and forward declarator for the enums:</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG parses the new <tt>enum class</tt> syntax and forward declarator for the enums:</p>
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
enum class MyEnum : unsigned int;
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The strongly typed enumerations are treated the same as the ordinary and anonymous enums for now,
|
||||
because Swig doesn't support the nested classes. For example, the following code:</p>
|
||||
<p>The strongly typed enumerations are treated the same as the ordinary and anonymous enums.
|
||||
This is because SWIG doesn't support nested classes. This is usually not a problem, however,
|
||||
there may be some name clashes. For example, the following code:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
class Color {
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ class Color {
|
|||
};
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>should be written as a series of separated classes containing anonymous enums:</p>
|
||||
<p>A workaround is to write these as a series of separated classes containing anonymous enums:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
class PrintingColors {
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ class AllColors {
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Double_angle_brackets"></a>7.2.13 Double angle brackets</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses the symbols >> as the closure of the
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses the symbols >> as closing the
|
||||
template block, if found inside it at the top level, or as the right
|
||||
shift operator >> otherwise.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,8 +347,8 @@ shift operator >> otherwise.</p>
|
|||
std::vector<std::vector<int>> myIntTable;
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>User can force the bit shifting operator using the parenthesis
|
||||
around the expressions. For example</p>
|
||||
<p>The bit shifting operator using the parenthesis
|
||||
around the expressions can be forced. For example</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
template<(5>>3)>
|
||||
|
|
@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ class A {};
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Explicit_conversion_operators"></a>7.2.14 Explicit conversion operators</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses the keyword "explicit" both for operators and constructors.
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses the keyword <tt>explicit</tt> both for operators and constructors.
|
||||
For example:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
|
|
@ -385,22 +386,22 @@ public:
|
|||
<p>
|
||||
The usage of explicit constructors and operators is somehow specific to C++ when assigning the value
|
||||
of one object to another one of different type or translating one type to another. It requires both operator and function overloading features,
|
||||
which are not supported by majority of Swig target languages. Also the constructors and operators are not particulary useful in any
|
||||
Swig target languages, because all use their own faclities (eg. classes Cloneable and Comparable in Java)
|
||||
which are not supported by the majority of SWIG target languages. Also the constructors and operators are not particulary useful in any
|
||||
SWIG target languages, because all use their own facilities (eg. classes Cloneable and Comparable in Java)
|
||||
to achieve particular copy and compare behaviours.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Template_typedefs"></a>7.2.15 Template typedefs</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig currently parses the new "using name =" syntax, but
|
||||
<p>SWIG currently parses the new <tt>using name =</tt> syntax, but
|
||||
ignores the definition:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
using PFD = void (*)(double); // New introduced syntax
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>User should still define the typedefs using the old syntax:</p>
|
||||
<p>You should still define the typedefs using the old syntax:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
typedef void (*PFD)(double); // The old style
|
||||
|
|
@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ typedef void (*PFD)(double); // The old style
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Unrestricted_unions"></a>7.2.16 Unrestricted unions</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig fully supports any type inside the union even if it does not
|
||||
<p>SWIG fully supports any type inside a union even if it does not
|
||||
define the trivial constructor. For example, the wrapper for the following
|
||||
code is correctly produced:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -430,7 +431,7 @@ union P {
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Variadic_templates"></a>7.2.17 Variadic templates</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig fully supports the variadic templates syntax (inside the <>
|
||||
<p>SWIG fully supports the variadic templates syntax (inside the <>
|
||||
block, variadic class inheritance and variadic constructor and
|
||||
initializers) with some limitations. The following code is correctly parsed:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -447,19 +448,19 @@ public:
|
|||
const int SIZE = sizeof...(ClassName<int, int>);
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The %template statement however, accepts only at most as the amount of
|
||||
arguments defined in the original template<> block for now:</p>
|
||||
<p>For now however, the <tt>%template</tt> directive only accepts at most the number of
|
||||
arguments defined in the original template<> block:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
%template(MyVariant1) ClassName<> // ok
|
||||
%template(MyVariant2) ClassName<int> // ok
|
||||
%template(MyVariant3) ClassName<int, int> // too much arguments
|
||||
%template(MyVariant3) ClassName<int, int> // too many arguments
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_New_string_literals"></a>7.2.18 New string literals</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig fully supports custom delimiters and unicode string
|
||||
<p>SWIG fully supports custom delimiters and unicode string
|
||||
constants.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
|
|
@ -478,13 +479,13 @@ char16_t *g = uR"XXX[to be or "not" to be [these are parenthesis], this is the
|
|||
char32_t *h = UR"XXX[to be or "not" to be [these are parenthesis], this is the question!]XXX";
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note: Swig currently incorrectly parses the odd number of double quotes
|
||||
inside the string due to Swig's C++ preprocessor.</p>
|
||||
<p>Note: SWIG currently incorrectly parses the odd number of double quotes
|
||||
inside the string due to SWIG's C++ preprocessor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_User-defined_literals"></a>7.2.19 User-defined literals</H3>
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_User_defined_literals"></a>7.2.19 User-defined literals</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses the new operator""_mysuffix() functions.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses the new <tt>operator""_mysuffix()</tt> functions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
OutputType operator "" _mySuffix(const char * string_values, size_t num_chars);
|
||||
|
|
@ -494,13 +495,13 @@ OutputType operator "" _mySuffix(const char32_t * string_values, size_t num_char
|
|||
OutputType operator "" _mySuffix(int value);
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The %rename currently doesn't parse the double quotes so the user
|
||||
should rename the functions in the code using the #define preprocessor directive.</p>
|
||||
<p>The %rename currently doesn't parse the double quotes. Please
|
||||
rename the functions in the code using the #define preprocessor directive.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Thread-local_storage"></a>7.2.20 Thread-local storage</H3>
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Thread_local_storage"></a>7.2.20 Thread-local storage</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses the "thread_local" keyword. For example, a variable
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses the <tt>thread_local</tt> keyword. For example, a variable
|
||||
reachable by the current thread can be defined as:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
|
|
@ -509,36 +510,36 @@ struct A {
|
|||
};
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The new C++0x threading libraries are ignored because each Swig target language offers
|
||||
<p>The new C++0x threading libraries are ignored because each SWIG target language offers
|
||||
its own threading facilities.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Defaulting/deleting_of_standard_functions_on_C++_objects"></a>7.2.21 Defaulting/deleting of standard functions on C++ objects</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses the "= delete" and "= default"
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses the <tt>= delete</tt> and <tt>= default</tt>
|
||||
keywords. For example:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
struct NonCopyable {
|
||||
NonCopyable& operator=(const NonCopyable&) = delete; /* Removes operator= */
|
||||
NonCopyable(const NonCopyable&) = delete; /* Removed copy constructor */
|
||||
NonCopyable() = default; /* Explicitly allows the empty constructor */
|
||||
void *operator new(std::size_t) = delete; /* Removes new NonCopyable */
|
||||
NonCopyable(const NonCopyable&) = delete; /* Removed copy constructor */
|
||||
NonCopyable() = default; /* Explicitly allows the empty constructor */
|
||||
void *operator new(std::size_t) = delete; /* Removes new NonCopyable */
|
||||
};
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This feature is somehow specific to the C++ only. The defaulting/deleting is currently ignored, because Swig
|
||||
<p>This feature is specific to C++ only. The defaulting/deleting is currently ignored, because SWIG
|
||||
automatically produces wrappers for special constructors and operators specific to the target language.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Type_long_long_int"></a>7.2.22 Type long long int</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses and uses the new "long long" type already introduced in C99 some time ago.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses and uses the new <tt>long long</tt> type already introduced in C99 some time ago.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Static_assertions"></a>7.2.23 Static assertions</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses and calls the new "static_assert" function.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses and calls the new <tt>static_assert</tt> function.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
template <typename T>
|
||||
|
|
@ -550,7 +551,7 @@ struct Check {
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Allow_sizeof_to_work_on_members_of_classes_without_an_explicit_object"></a>7.2.24 Allow sizeof to work on members of classes without an explicit object</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly calls the sizeof() on types as well as on the
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly calls the sizeof() on types as well as on the
|
||||
objects. For example:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
|
|
@ -573,30 +574,30 @@ const int SIZE = sizeof(A::member); // does not work with C++03. Okay with C++0x
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Threading_facilities"></a>7.3.1 Threading facilities</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig does not currently wrap or use any of the new threading
|
||||
classes introduced (thread, mutex, locks, condition variable, task). The main reason is that
|
||||
Swig target languages offer their own threading facilities that do not rely on the C++.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG does not currently wrap or use any of the new threading
|
||||
classes introduced (thread, mutex, locks, condition variables, task). The main reason is that
|
||||
SWIG target languages offer their own threading facilities that do not rely on C++.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Tuple_types"></a>7.3.2 Tuple types and hash tables</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig does not wrap the new tuple types and the unordered_ classes yet. Variadic support is there so the user can
|
||||
include the tuple header file and is parsed without any problems.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG does not wrap the new tuple types and the unordered_ container classes yet. Variadic template support is working so it is possible to
|
||||
include the tuple header file; it is parsed without any problems.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Regular_expressions"></a>7.3.3 Regular expressions</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig does not wrap the new C++0x regular expressions classes, because the Swig target languages use their own facilities for this.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG does not wrap the new C++0x regular expressions classes, because the SWIG target languages use their own facilities for this.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_General-purpose_smart_pointers"></a>7.3.4 General-purpose smart pointers</H3>
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_General_purpose_smart_pointers"></a>7.3.4 General-purpose smart pointers</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig does not wrap the new shared, weak and unique smart pointers, because the Swig target languages offer their own garbage collectors.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG does not wrap the new shared, weak and unique smart pointers, because the SWIG target languages offer their own garbage collectors.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Extensible_random_number_facility"></a>7.3.5 Extensible random number facility</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This feature extends and standardizes the standard library only and does not effect the C++ language and Swig.</p>
|
||||
<p>This feature extends and standardizes the standard library only and does not effect the C++ language and SWIG.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Wrapper_reference"></a>7.3.6 Wrapper reference</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -604,7 +605,7 @@ include the tuple header file and is parsed without any problems.</p>
|
|||
<p>The new ref and cref classes are used to instantiate a parameter as a reference of a template function. For example:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
void f( int &r ) { r++ ; }
|
||||
void f( int &r ) { r++; }
|
||||
|
||||
// Template function.
|
||||
template< class F, class P > void g( F f, P t ) { f(t); }
|
||||
|
|
@ -615,18 +616,18 @@ int main() {
|
|||
// then 'i' will not be modified.
|
||||
cout << i << endl ; // Output -> 0
|
||||
|
||||
g( f, ref(i) ) ; // 'g<void(int &r),reference_wrapper<int>>' is instanced
|
||||
g( f, ref(i) ) ; // 'g<void(int &r),reference_wrapper<int>>' is instantiated
|
||||
// then 'i' will be modified.
|
||||
cout << i << endl ; // Output -> 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The ref and cref classes are not wrapped by Swig because the Swig target languages do not support referencing.</p>
|
||||
<p>The ref and cref classes are not wrapped by SWIG because the SWIG target languages do not support referencing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Polymorphous_wrappers_for_function_objects"></a>7.3.7 Polymorphous wrappers for function objects</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig fully supports the function template wrappers and function objects:</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG fully supports function template wrappers and function objects:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
function<int ( int, int )> pF; // function template wrapper
|
||||
|
|
@ -639,7 +640,7 @@ struct Test {
|
|||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Type_traits_for_metaprogramming"></a>7.3.8 Type traits for metaprogramming</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The new C++ metaprogramming is useful at compile time and is aimed specifically for the C++ development:</p>
|
||||
<p>The new C++ metaprogramming is useful at compile time and is aimed specifically for C++ development:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
// First way of operating.
|
||||
|
|
@ -658,13 +659,13 @@ template< class T1, class T2 > int elaborate( T1 A, T2 B ) {
|
|||
}
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig correctly parses the template specialization, template types and values inside the <> block and the new helper functions is_convertible, is_integral, is_const etc.
|
||||
However, Swig still explicitly requires concrete types when using the %template directive, so the C++ metaprogramming features are not really interesting at runtime in Swig target languages.</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG correctly parses the template specialization, template types and values inside the <> block and the new helper functions: is_convertible, is_integral, is_const etc.
|
||||
However, SWIG still explicitly requires concrete types when using the <tt>%template</tt> directive, so the C++ metaprogramming features are not really of interest at runtime in the target languages.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><a name="Cpp0x_Uniform_method_for_computing_return_type_of_function_objects"></a>7.3.9 Uniform method for computing return type of function objects</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Swig does not wrap the new result_of class introduced in the <functional> header and map the result_of::type to the concrete type yet. For example:</p>
|
||||
<p>SWIG does not wrap the new result_of class introduced in the <functional> header and map the result_of::type to the concrete type yet. For example:</p>
|
||||
<div class="code"><PRE>
|
||||
%inline %{
|
||||
#include <functional>
|
||||
|
|
@ -686,9 +687,9 @@ typename std::result_of<Fun(Arg)>::type test_result_impl(Fun fun, Arg arg)
|
|||
|
||||
<div class="targetlang"><PRE>
|
||||
>>> test_result_impl(SQUARE, 5.0)
|
||||
<Swig Object of type 'std::result_of< Fun(Arg) >::type *' at 0x7faf99ed8a50>
|
||||
<SWIG Object of type 'std::result_of< Fun(Arg) >::type *' at 0x7faf99ed8a50>
|
||||
</PRE></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>User should use decltype() where possible for now.</p>
|
||||
<p>Instead, please use <tt>decltype()</tt> where possible for now.</p>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</HTML>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue