Check for the pending exception after every call to a wrapper function
not marked "noexcept" and throw a C++ exception if necessary.
Add C++ version of the exception example to show how this works.
Also change SWIG_CException to use member functions for checking for and
resetting pending exceptions, this seems better than having separate
functions for it and will make it easier to customize exception handling
later by just replacing SWIG_CException class with something else.
Note that we still use a global (and not a member) function for raising
the exception, but this one is not exported at all, and needs to be a
function in order to be easily callable from other modules (see the
upcoming commit).
Support compiling and running either _runme.c or _runme.cxx files for
the given test (but not both).
Add a simple C++ test file to check that it actually works.
Make "make check-c-examples" perform the correct build commands, e.g. not link
the proxy code into the shared library as this can't work because it defines
the same functions that are already present in it.
Also fix the c_xxx targets to work when SWIG is built in a separate build
directory.
Finally, simplify them by removing the unnecessary variables.
Notice that std_vector example still doesn't build, but at least now it is due
to a real problem in the C module and not makefile bugs.
