// // SWIG Typemap library // Dave Beazley // May 4, 1997 // // Tcl implementation // // This library provides standard typemaps for modifying SWIG's behavior. // With enough entries in this file, I hope that very few people actually // ever need to write a typemap. #ifdef AUTODOC %section "Typemap Library (Tcl)",info,after,pre,nosort,skip=1,chop_left=3,chop_right=0,chop_top=0,chop_bottom=0 %text %{ %include typemaps.i The SWIG typemap library provides a language independent mechanism for supporting output arguments, input values, and other C function calling mechanisms. The primary use of the library is to provide a better interface to certain C function--especially those involving pointers. %} #endif // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Pointer handling // // These mappings provide support for input/output arguments and common // uses for C/C++ pointers. // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // INPUT typemaps. // These remap a C pointer to be an "INPUT" value which is passed by value // instead of reference. #ifdef AUTODOC %subsection "Input Methods" %text %{ The following methods can be applied to turn a pointer into a simple "input" value. That is, instead of passing a pointer to an object, you would use a real value instead. int *INPUT short *INPUT long *INPUT unsigned int *INPUT unsigned short *INPUT unsigned long *INPUT unsigned char *INPUT float *INPUT double *INPUT To use these, suppose you had a C function like this : double fadd(double *a, double *b) { return *a+*b; } You could wrap it with SWIG as follows : %include typemaps.i double fadd(double *INPUT, double *INPUT); or you can use the %apply directive : %include typemaps.i %apply double *INPUT { double *a, double *b }; double fadd(double *a, double *b); %} #endif %typemap(tcl,in) double *INPUT(double temp) { if (Tcl_GetDouble(interp,$source,&temp) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl,in) float *INPUT(double dvalue, float temp) { if (Tcl_GetDouble(interp,$source,&dvalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (float) dvalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl,in) int *INPUT(int temp) { if (Tcl_GetInt(interp,$source,&temp) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl,in) short *INPUT(int ivalue, short temp) { if (Tcl_GetInt(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (short) ivalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl,in) long *INPUT(int ivalue, long temp) { if (Tcl_GetInt(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (long) ivalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl,in) unsigned int *INPUT(int ivalue, unsigned int temp) { if (Tcl_GetInt(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (unsigned int) ivalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl,in) unsigned short *INPUT(int ivalue, unsigned short temp) { if (Tcl_GetInt(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (unsigned short) ivalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl,in) unsigned long *INPUT(int ivalue, unsigned long temp) { if (Tcl_GetInt(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (unsigned long) ivalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl,in) unsigned char *INPUT(int ivalue, unsigned char temp) { if (Tcl_GetInt(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (unsigned char) ivalue; $target = &temp; } // OUTPUT typemaps. These typemaps are used for parameters that // are output only. The output value is appended to the result as // a list element. #ifdef AUTODOC %subsection "Output Methods" %text %{ The following methods can be applied to turn a pointer into an "output" value. When calling a function, no input value would be given for a parameter, but an output value would be returned. In the case of multiple output values, they are returned in the form of a Tcl list. int *OUTPUT short *OUTPUT long *OUTPUT unsigned int *OUTPUT unsigned short *OUTPUT unsigned long *OUTPUT unsigned char *OUTPUT float *OUTPUT double *OUTPUT For example, suppose you were trying to wrap the modf() function in the C math library which splits x into integral and fractional parts (and returns the integer part in one of its parameters).K: double modf(double x, double *ip); You could wrap it with SWIG as follows : %include typemaps.i double modf(double x, double *OUTPUT); or you can use the %apply directive : %include typemaps.i %apply double *OUTPUT { double *ip }; double modf(double x, double *ip); The Tcl output of the function would be a list containing both output values. %} #endif // Force the argument to be ignored. %typemap(tcl,ignore) int *OUTPUT(int temp), short *OUTPUT(short temp), long *OUTPUT(long temp), unsigned int *OUTPUT(unsigned int temp), unsigned short *OUTPUT(unsigned short temp), unsigned long *OUTPUT(unsigned long temp), unsigned char *OUTPUT(unsigned char temp), float *OUTPUT(float temp), double *OUTPUT(double temp) { $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl,argout) int *OUTPUT, short *OUTPUT, long *OUTPUT { char dtemp[64]; sprintf(dtemp,"%ld",(long) *($source)); Tcl_AppendElement(interp,dtemp); } %typemap(tcl,argout) unsigned int *OUTPUT, unsigned short *OUTPUT, unsigned long *OUTPUT, unsigned char *OUTPUT { char dtemp[64]; sprintf(dtemp,"%lu", (unsigned long) *($source)); Tcl_AppendElement(interp,dtemp); } %typemap(tcl,argout) float *OUTPUT, double *OUTPUT { char dtemp[TCL_DOUBLE_SPACE]; Tcl_PrintDouble(interp, (double) *($source), dtemp); Tcl_AppendElement(interp,dtemp); } // BOTH // Mappings for an argument that is both an input and output // parameter #ifdef AUTODOC %subsection "Input/Output Methods" %text %{ The following methods can be applied to make a function parameter both an input and output value. This combines the behavior of both the "INPUT" and "OUTPUT" methods described earlier. Output values are returned in the form of a Tcl list. int *BOTH short *BOTH long *BOTH unsigned int *BOTH unsigned short *BOTH unsigned long *BOTH unsigned char *BOTH float *BOTH double *BOTH For example, suppose you were trying to wrap the following function : void neg(double *x) { *x = -(*x); } You could wrap it with SWIG as follows : %include typemaps.i void neg(double *BOTH); or you can use the %apply directive : %include typemaps.i %apply double *BOTH { double *x }; void neg(double *x); Unlike C, this mapping does not directly modify the input value (since this makes no sense in Tcl). Rather, the modified input value shows up as the return value of the function. Thus, to apply this function to a Tcl variable you might do this : set x [neg $x] %} #endif %typemap(tcl,in) int *BOTH = int *INPUT; %typemap(tcl,in) short *BOTH = short *INPUT; %typemap(tcl,in) long *BOTH = long *INPUT; %typemap(tcl,in) unsigned int *BOTH = unsigned int *INPUT; %typemap(tcl,in) unsigned short *BOTH = unsigned short *INPUT; %typemap(tcl,in) unsigned long *BOTH = unsigned long *INPUT; %typemap(tcl,in) unsigned char *BOTH = unsigned char *INPUT; %typemap(tcl,in) float *BOTH = float *INPUT; %typemap(tcl,in) double *BOTH = double *INPUT; %typemap(tcl,argout) int *BOTH = int *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl,argout) short *BOTH = short *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl,argout) long *BOTH = long *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl,argout) unsigned int *BOTH = unsigned int *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl,argout) unsigned short *BOTH = unsigned short *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl,argout) unsigned long *BOTH = unsigned long *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl,argout) unsigned char *BOTH = unsigned char *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl,argout) float *BOTH = float *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl,argout) double *BOTH = double *OUTPUT; // -------------------------------------------------------------------- // Special types // // -------------------------------------------------------------------- // If interp * appears as a function argument, we ignore it and get // it from the wrapper function. #ifdef AUTODOC %subsection "Special Methods" %text %{ The typemaps.i library also provides the following mappings : Tcl_Interp *interp Passes the current Tcl_Interp value directly to a C function. This can be used to work with existing wrapper functions or if you just need the interp value for some reason. When used, the 'interp' parameter becomes hidden in the Tcl interface--that is, you don't specify it explicitly. SWIG fills in its value automatically. int Tcl_Result Makes the integer return code of a function the return value of a SWIG generated wrapper function. For example : int foo() { ... do stuff ... return TCL_OK; } could be wrapped as follows : %include typemaps.i %apply int Tcl_Result { int foo }; int foo(); %} #endif %typemap(tcl,ignore) Tcl_Interp *interp { $target = interp; } // If return code is a Tcl_Result, simply pass it on %typemap(tcl,out) int Tcl_Result { interp->result = ""; return $source; } /*************************************************************************** * Tcl 8.0 typemaps ***************************************************************************/ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Pointer handling // // These mappings provide support for input/output arguments and common // uses for C/C++ pointers. // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // INPUT typemaps. // These remap a C pointer to be an "INPUT" value which is passed by value // instead of reference. %typemap(tcl8,in) double *INPUT(double temp) { if (Tcl_GetDoubleFromObj(interp,$source,&temp) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl8,in) float *INPUT(double dvalue, float temp) { if (Tcl_GetDoubleFromObj(interp,$source,&dvalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (float) dvalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl8,in) int *INPUT(int temp) { if (Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp,$source,&temp) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl8,in) short *INPUT(int ivalue, short temp) { if (Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (short) ivalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl8,in) long *INPUT(int ivalue, long temp) { if (Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (long) ivalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl8,in) unsigned int *INPUT(int ivalue, unsigned int temp) { if (Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (unsigned int) ivalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl8,in) unsigned short *INPUT(int ivalue, unsigned short temp) { if (Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (unsigned short) ivalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl8,in) unsigned long *INPUT(int ivalue, unsigned long temp) { if (Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (unsigned long) ivalue; $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl8,in) unsigned char *INPUT(int ivalue, unsigned char temp) { if (Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp,$source,&ivalue) == TCL_ERROR) { return TCL_ERROR; } temp = (unsigned char) ivalue; $target = &temp; } // OUTPUT typemaps. These typemaps are used for parameters that // are output only. The output value is appended to the result as // a list element. // Force the argument to be ignored. %typemap(tcl8,ignore) int *OUTPUT(int temp), short *OUTPUT(short temp), long *OUTPUT(long temp), unsigned int *OUTPUT(unsigned int temp), unsigned short *OUTPUT(unsigned short temp), unsigned long *OUTPUT(unsigned long temp), unsigned char *OUTPUT(unsigned char temp), float *OUTPUT(float temp), double *OUTPUT(double temp) { $target = &temp; } %typemap(tcl8,argout) int *OUTPUT, short *OUTPUT, long *OUTPUT, unsigned int *OUTPUT, unsigned short *OUTPUT, unsigned long *OUTPUT, unsigned char *OUTPUT { Tcl_Obj *o; o = Tcl_NewIntObj((int) *($source)); Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp,Tcl_GetObjResult(interp),o); } %typemap(tcl8,argout) float *OUTPUT, double *OUTPUT { Tcl_Obj *o; o = Tcl_NewDoubleObj((double) *($source)); Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp,Tcl_GetObjResult(interp),o); } // BOTH // Mappings for an argument that is both an input and output // parameter %typemap(tcl8,in) int *BOTH = int *INPUT; %typemap(tcl8,in) short *BOTH = short *INPUT; %typemap(tcl8,in) long *BOTH = long *INPUT; %typemap(tcl8,in) unsigned int *BOTH = unsigned int *INPUT; %typemap(tcl8,in) unsigned short *BOTH = unsigned short *INPUT; %typemap(tcl8,in) unsigned long *BOTH = unsigned long *INPUT; %typemap(tcl8,in) unsigned char *BOTH = unsigned char *INPUT; %typemap(tcl8,in) float *BOTH = float *INPUT; %typemap(tcl8,in) double *BOTH = double *INPUT; %typemap(tcl8,argout) int *BOTH = int *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl8,argout) short *BOTH = short *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl8,argout) long *BOTH = long *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl8,argout) unsigned int *BOTH = unsigned int *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl8,argout) unsigned short *BOTH = unsigned short *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl8,argout) unsigned long *BOTH = unsigned long *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl8,argout) unsigned char *BOTH = unsigned char *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl8,argout) float *BOTH = float *OUTPUT; %typemap(tcl8,argout) double *BOTH = double *OUTPUT; // -------------------------------------------------------------------- // Special types // // -------------------------------------------------------------------- // If interp * appears as a function argument, we ignore it and get // it from the wrapper function. %typemap(tcl8,ignore) Tcl_Interp *interp { $target = interp; } // If return code is a Tcl_Result, simply pass it on %typemap(tcl8,out) int Tcl_Result { return $source; }